五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 1 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy - for - you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 2 the old.
Li Hui, 3 84 - year - old man from Dalian, says, "I think it's convenient to buy things in large stores and I like shopping there. But I couldn't find my favourite CD in large stores. It's very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. 4, I don't know how to use the computer. After I happened 5 (find) this offline buy - for - you store, I 6 (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the CD I'd 7 (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping."
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can't use the computer, she started the business of offline buy - for - you. In the past ten days, she 8 (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the great need of this kind of service. In Dalian, more than 300 such stores 9 (open) in March.
The offline buy - for - you stores make it much 10 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than in the old way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 1 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy - for - you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 2 the old.
Li Hui, 3 84 - year - old man from Dalian, says, "I think it's convenient to buy things in large stores and I like shopping there. But I couldn't find my favourite CD in large stores. It's very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. 4, I don't know how to use the computer. After I happened 5 (find) this offline buy - for - you store, I 6 (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the CD I'd 7 (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping."
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can't use the computer, she started the business of offline buy - for - you. In the past ten days, she 8 (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the great need of this kind of service. In Dalian, more than 300 such stores 9 (open) in March.
The offline buy - for - you stores make it much 10 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than in the old way.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：五、1. difficulty 2. among 3. an 4. However 5. to find 6. decided 7. dreamed/dreamt 8. has received 9. opened 10. easier
解析：
【分析】
拿到这道语法填空题，首先先通读全文，理清文章核心是介绍线下代购服务在老年群体流行的相关内容，明确整体叙事逻辑和时态基调，之后逐个分析空格：
1. 第一空结合后面的buying，回忆固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，需要把括号内的形容词difficult转换为符合搭配要求的名词形式；
2. 第二空要表达“在老年人群体中流行”，指代三者及以上的群体之中，选择对应的介词即可；
3. 第三空是泛指一位84岁的老人，根据84的英文发音开头是元音音素，选择对应的不定冠词；
4. 第四空前后语义是转折关系，前面说网购方便，后面说自己不会用电脑，且空格后有逗号隔开，选择对应的转折副词；
5. 第五空回忆固定搭配happen to do sth，直接填写对应的不定式结构；
6. 第六空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去式变形即可；
7. 第七空前的I'd是I had的缩写，属于过去完成时结构，填写dream的过去分词；
8. 第八空看到时间标志In the past ten days，对应现在完成时的变形规则；
9. 第九空时间状语是过去的具体时间in March，用一般过去式即可；
10. 第十空后面有than表示比较，结合much修饰比较级的规则，写出easy的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换，固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty；
2. 考查介词，among表示“在（三者及以上）……之中”，此处指线下代购在老年人群体中流行，填among；
3. 考查冠词，此处泛指一位84岁的老人，84-year-old发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
4. 考查副词，前文提到网购很方便，后文说自己不会用电脑，是转折关系，空后有逗号，用However表示“然而”，首字母大写；
5. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”，填to find；
6. 考查动词时态，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided；
7. 考查动词时态，I'd是I had的缩写，本句为过去完成时，结构为had+动词过去分词，dream的过去分词为dreamed/dreamt；
8. 考查动词时态，时间状语In the past ten days是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，填has received；
9. 考查动词时态，时间状语in March是过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened；
10. 考查形容词比较级，后文有than表示比较，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
【答案】
1. difficulty 2. among 3. an 4. However 5. to find 6. decided 7. dreamed/dreamt 8. has received 9. opened 10. easier
【知识点】
固定搭配，动词时态，冠词介词
【点评】
本题结合线下代购的生活化场景设题，覆盖了词性转换、介词冠词、非谓语、时态、比较级等核心基础语法点，既需要学生熟练掌握常见固定短语的用法，也要求学生能通过上下文逻辑和时间标志词判断正确的词形，能够有效检验学生的基础语法掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道语法填空题，首先先通读全文，理清文章核心是介绍线下代购服务在老年群体流行的相关内容，明确整体叙事逻辑和时态基调，之后逐个分析空格：
1. 第一空结合后面的buying，回忆固定搭配have difficulty doing sth，需要把括号内的形容词difficult转换为符合搭配要求的名词形式；
2. 第二空要表达“在老年人群体中流行”，指代三者及以上的群体之中，选择对应的介词即可；
3. 第三空是泛指一位84岁的老人，根据84的英文发音开头是元音音素，选择对应的不定冠词；
4. 第四空前后语义是转折关系，前面说网购方便，后面说自己不会用电脑，且空格后有逗号隔开，选择对应的转折副词；
5. 第五空回忆固定搭配happen to do sth，直接填写对应的不定式结构；
6. 第六空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去式变形即可；
7. 第七空前的I'd是I had的缩写，属于过去完成时结构，填写dream的过去分词；
8. 第八空看到时间标志In the past ten days，对应现在完成时的变形规则；
9. 第九空时间状语是过去的具体时间in March，用一般过去式即可；
10. 第十空后面有than表示比较，结合much修饰比较级的规则，写出easy的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换，固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难”，将形容词difficult变为名词difficulty；
2. 考查介词，among表示“在（三者及以上）……之中”，此处指线下代购在老年人群体中流行，填among；
3. 考查冠词，此处泛指一位84岁的老人，84-year-old发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
4. 考查副词，前文提到网购很方便，后文说自己不会用电脑，是转折关系，空后有逗号，用However表示“然而”，首字母大写；
5. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”，填to find；
6. 考查动词时态，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided；
7. 考查动词时态，I'd是I had的缩写，本句为过去完成时，结构为had+动词过去分词，dream的过去分词为dreamed/dreamt；
8. 考查动词时态，时间状语In the past ten days是现在完成时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，填has received；
9. 考查动词时态，时间状语in March是过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened；
10. 考查形容词比较级，后文有than表示比较，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级为easier。
【答案】
1. difficulty 2. among 3. an 4. However 5. to find 6. decided 7. dreamed/dreamt 8. has received 9. opened 10. easier
【知识点】
固定搭配，动词时态，冠词介词
【点评】
本题结合线下代购的生活化场景设题，覆盖了词性转换、介词冠词、非谓语、时态、比较级等核心基础语法点，既需要学生熟练掌握常见固定短语的用法，也要求学生能通过上下文逻辑和时间标志词判断正确的词形，能够有效检验学生的基础语法掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。
In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people's problems and tried to give them 1. He didn't like it when people complained (抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they 4 really took his advice. 5, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn't want to 6 the wise man.
The wise man thought of a good 7. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a (n) 8 story. The first time they heard 9, they laughed. 10 they came back again with the old complaints, the wise man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 11 one man said, "Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn't funny at all."
The wise man 12, "If you can't laugh at the same story over and over, then 13 do you always complain about the same things over and over again?"
There is no point (意义) in worrying or complaining about something if you 14 or won't solve it. 15 that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
()1. A. advice
B. time
C. information
D. love
()2. A. dangerous
B. same
C. exciting
D. new
()3. A. follow
B. advise
C. need
D. help
()4. A. always
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. never
()5. A. First of all
B. In fact
C. From now on
D. In the future
()6. A. look after
B. point at
C. listen to
D. worry about
()7. A. fact
B. conversation
C. idea
D. act
()8. A. true
B. interesting
C. famous
D. relaxing
()9. A. it
B. him
C. her
D. them
()10. A. Till
B. Because
C. Before
D. When
()11. A. Finally
B. Luckily
C. Certainly
D. Sadly
()12. A. thought
B. suggested
C. answered
D. cried
()13. A. how
B. why
C. where
D. what
()14. A. can't
B. can
C. shouldn't
D. should
()15. A. Stand
B. Hope
C. Show
D. Remember
In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people's problems and tried to give them 1. He didn't like it when people complained (抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they 4 really took his advice. 5, most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn't want to 6 the wise man.
The wise man thought of a good 7. Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a (n) 8 story. The first time they heard 9, they laughed. 10 they came back again with the old complaints, the wise man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 11 one man said, "Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn't funny at all."
The wise man 12, "If you can't laugh at the same story over and over, then 13 do you always complain about the same things over and over again?"
There is no point (意义) in worrying or complaining about something if you 14 or won't solve it. 15 that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
()1. A. advice
B. time
C. information
D. love
()2. A. dangerous
B. same
C. exciting
D. new
()3. A. follow
B. advise
C. need
D. help
()4. A. always
B. usually
C. sometimes
D. never
()5. A. First of all
B. In fact
C. From now on
D. In the future
()6. A. look after
B. point at
C. listen to
D. worry about
()7. A. fact
B. conversation
C. idea
D. act
()8. A. true
B. interesting
C. famous
D. relaxing
()9. A. it
B. him
C. her
D. them
()10. A. Till
B. Because
C. Before
D. When
()11. A. Finally
B. Luckily
C. Certainly
D. Sadly
()12. A. thought
B. suggested
C. answered
D. cried
()13. A. how
B. why
C. where
D. what
()14. A. can't
B. can
C. shouldn't
D. should
()15. A. Stand
B. Hope
C. Show
D. Remember
答案：六、1. A 【点拨】根据“He usually listened to people's problems”可知，听取别人的问题，给予建议。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“over and over again”可知，抱怨同样的事情。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，给对方好的建议是为了帮助解决问题。故选 D。
4. D 【点拨】根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，人们从不真正采取他的建议。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，实际上，大部分人只是喜欢抱怨。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“They didn't want to”可知，不想听智者的建议。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】根据“they laughed”可知，此处指一个有趣的故事。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据上文中的“story”可知，it 指代上文的“story”。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据“the wise man would tell them the same old story”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据“one man said”可知，终于有一个人提出了质疑。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】根据“why do you always tell the same story over and over”可知，智者回答问题。故选 C。
13. B 【点拨】根据“do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知，询问对方为什么。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“won't solve it”可知，不能解决问题。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“that you are in charge of(负责) your life”可知，记住要对自己的人生负责。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“over and over again”可知，抱怨同样的事情。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，给对方好的建议是为了帮助解决问题。故选 D。
4. D 【点拨】根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，人们从不真正采取他的建议。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，实际上，大部分人只是喜欢抱怨。故选 B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“They didn't want to”可知，不想听智者的建议。故选 C。
7. C 【点拨】根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意。故选 C。
8. B 【点拨】根据“they laughed”可知，此处指一个有趣的故事。故选 B。
9. A 【点拨】根据上文中的“story”可知，it 指代上文的“story”。故选 A。
10. D 【点拨】根据“the wise man would tell them the same old story”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事。故选 D。
11. A 【点拨】根据“one man said”可知，终于有一个人提出了质疑。故选 A。
12. C 【点拨】根据“why do you always tell the same story over and over”可知，智者回答问题。故选 C。
13. B 【点拨】根据“do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知，询问对方为什么。故选 B。
14. A 【点拨】根据“won't solve it”可知，不能解决问题。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“that you are in charge of(负责) your life”可知，记住要对自己的人生负责。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清整篇文章的叙事脉络：本文讲述了一位智者发现很多人反复抱怨同一件事却从不采纳建议解决问题，于是用反复讲同一个故事的方式点醒众人的哲理小故事。解题时每一道题都要结合上下文的线索提示，不要孤立看单个句子选答案，比如前文出现的over and over、后文出现的laughed等关键信息，都能直接对应到选项的逻辑，选完所有答案后再通读全文，验证整体逻辑是否通顺，确保没有前后矛盾的地方。
【解析】
1. 前文提到智者通常倾听人们的问题，结合后文多次出现的gave good advice的提示，可知他是给人们提建议，B选项time时间、C选项information信息、D选项love爱都不符合语境，选A。
2. 后文出现over and over again（一遍又一遍），说明人们反复抱怨的是同一件事，A选项dangerous危险的、C选项exciting令人兴奋的、D选项new新的都不符合“反复抱怨”的逻辑，选B。
3. 智者给出好的建议，目的是帮助人们解决他们的问题，A选项follow跟随、B选项advise建议，此处已经给出建议，并非要建议人们解决问题，C选项need需要不符合逻辑，选D。
4. 后文提到大部分人只喜欢抱怨，说明他们从来没有真正采纳智者的建议，A选项always总是、B选项usually通常、C选项sometimes有时都和后文语境矛盾，选D。
5. 前文说人们从不采纳建议，这里进一步说明实际情况：事实上大部分人只是享受抱怨的过程，A选项First of all首先、C选项From now on从现在开始、D选项In the future在未来都不符合逻辑衔接，选B。
6. 前文说人们只喜欢抱怨，不采纳建议，说明他们不想听智者的话，A选项look after照顾、B选项point at指向、D选项worry about担心都不符合语境，选C。
7. 后文提到智者后续的做法，说明他想出了一个好主意，A选项fact事实、B选项conversation对话、D选项act行为都不符合“想出”的搭配，选C。
8. 后文提到人们第一次听到这个故事的时候笑了，说明这是个有趣的故事，A选项true真实的、C选项famous著名的、D选项relaxing令人放松的都不能对应“让人发笑”的特点，选B。
9. 这里的代词指代上文提到的可数名词单数story，用it，其余代词都不能指代单数事物“故事”，选A。
10. 句意为：当人们再次带着旧的抱怨回来的时候，智者就会给他们讲同一个老故事，这里用when引导时间状语从句，A选项Till直到、B选项Because因为、C选项Before在…之前都不符合逻辑，选D。
11. 随着时间推移故事越来越不好笑，终于有一个人忍不住提出了质疑，B选项Luckily幸运地、C选项Certainly当然、D选项Sadly悲伤地都不符合语境，选A。
12. 前文是男子向智者提出了问题，所以智者要回答他的问题，A选项thought思考、B选项suggested建议、D选项cried哭喊都不符合语境，选C。
13. 智者反问对方：如果你不能一遍又一遍对着同一个故事笑，那你为什么要一遍又一遍抱怨同一件事呢，这里是询问原因，用why，选B。
14. 句意为：如果你不能或者不愿意解决一件事，为它担心抱怨是没有意义的，这里和后文的won't并列，对应can't（不能），选A。
15. 最后一句是点明主旨的劝诫：记住你要对自己的人生负责，世界是你自己创造的，A选项Stand站立、B选项Hope希望、C选项Show展示都不符合主旨劝诫的语境，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
代词指代
逻辑连词辨析
【点评】
本篇是哲理记叙文类完形填空，整体故事通俗易懂，贴近学生认知，所有题目几乎都能在上下文中找到明确的提示线索，侧重考查学生结合上下文语境推理选项的能力，同时传递了“与其反复抱怨不如行动解决问题”的正向价值观，整体难度偏低，适合初中低年级学生练习巩固完形基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清整篇文章的叙事脉络：本文讲述了一位智者发现很多人反复抱怨同一件事却从不采纳建议解决问题，于是用反复讲同一个故事的方式点醒众人的哲理小故事。解题时每一道题都要结合上下文的线索提示，不要孤立看单个句子选答案，比如前文出现的over and over、后文出现的laughed等关键信息，都能直接对应到选项的逻辑，选完所有答案后再通读全文，验证整体逻辑是否通顺，确保没有前后矛盾的地方。
【解析】
1. 前文提到智者通常倾听人们的问题，结合后文多次出现的gave good advice的提示，可知他是给人们提建议，B选项time时间、C选项information信息、D选项love爱都不符合语境，选A。
2. 后文出现over and over again（一遍又一遍），说明人们反复抱怨的是同一件事，A选项dangerous危险的、C选项exciting令人兴奋的、D选项new新的都不符合“反复抱怨”的逻辑，选B。
3. 智者给出好的建议，目的是帮助人们解决他们的问题，A选项follow跟随、B选项advise建议，此处已经给出建议，并非要建议人们解决问题，C选项need需要不符合逻辑，选D。
4. 后文提到大部分人只喜欢抱怨，说明他们从来没有真正采纳智者的建议，A选项always总是、B选项usually通常、C选项sometimes有时都和后文语境矛盾，选D。
5. 前文说人们从不采纳建议，这里进一步说明实际情况：事实上大部分人只是享受抱怨的过程，A选项First of all首先、C选项From now on从现在开始、D选项In the future在未来都不符合逻辑衔接，选B。
6. 前文说人们只喜欢抱怨，不采纳建议，说明他们不想听智者的话，A选项look after照顾、B选项point at指向、D选项worry about担心都不符合语境，选C。
7. 后文提到智者后续的做法，说明他想出了一个好主意，A选项fact事实、B选项conversation对话、D选项act行为都不符合“想出”的搭配，选C。
8. 后文提到人们第一次听到这个故事的时候笑了，说明这是个有趣的故事，A选项true真实的、C选项famous著名的、D选项relaxing令人放松的都不能对应“让人发笑”的特点，选B。
9. 这里的代词指代上文提到的可数名词单数story，用it，其余代词都不能指代单数事物“故事”，选A。
10. 句意为：当人们再次带着旧的抱怨回来的时候，智者就会给他们讲同一个老故事，这里用when引导时间状语从句，A选项Till直到、B选项Because因为、C选项Before在…之前都不符合逻辑，选D。
11. 随着时间推移故事越来越不好笑，终于有一个人忍不住提出了质疑，B选项Luckily幸运地、C选项Certainly当然、D选项Sadly悲伤地都不符合语境，选A。
12. 前文是男子向智者提出了问题，所以智者要回答他的问题，A选项thought思考、B选项suggested建议、D选项cried哭喊都不符合语境，选C。
13. 智者反问对方：如果你不能一遍又一遍对着同一个故事笑，那你为什么要一遍又一遍抱怨同一件事呢，这里是询问原因，用why，选B。
14. 句意为：如果你不能或者不愿意解决一件事，为它担心抱怨是没有意义的，这里和后文的won't并列，对应can't（不能），选A。
15. 最后一句是点明主旨的劝诫：记住你要对自己的人生负责，世界是你自己创造的，A选项Stand站立、B选项Hope希望、C选项Show展示都不符合主旨劝诫的语境，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析
代词指代
逻辑连词辨析
【点评】
本篇是哲理记叙文类完形填空，整体故事通俗易懂，贴近学生认知，所有题目几乎都能在上下文中找到明确的提示线索，侧重考查学生结合上下文语境推理选项的能力，同时传递了“与其反复抱怨不如行动解决问题”的正向价值观，整体难度偏低，适合初中低年级学生练习巩固完形基础解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7