遣词造句
1. 我选择“亲历”,因为我爱看真实的风景,也爱和当地人面对面交谈。(face to face)
2. 他们给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。(tell)
3. 爬长城很累,但风景确实很美。(tiring)
1. 我选择“亲历”,因为我爱看真实的风景,也爱和当地人面对面交谈。(face to face)
2. 他们给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。(tell)
3. 爬长城很累,但风景确实很美。(tiring)
答案:1. I choose in - person travel, for I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face.
2. They told us many interesting stories.
3. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful.
2. They told us many interesting stories.
3. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful.
解析:
【分析】
这是三道指定提示词的汉译英造句题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先提取每句的核心主干,再把题干指定的提示词/短语放到对应正确的语法位置,同时注意时态、固定搭配的细节:第一题先确定“亲历”结合旅行语境指代亲身出行,把提示短语face to face放在交谈后作方式状语,用并列连词衔接前后逻辑;第二题优先匹配提示词tell的固定搭配tell sb. sth.,调整双宾语语序;第三题注意提示词tiring是修饰事物属性的形容词,用动名词作主语指代“爬长城”这件事,避免混淆tiring和修饰人的tired的用法,最后调整语句通顺符合英语表达习惯即可。
【解析】
1. 拆解句子成分:主语为I,谓语choose,“亲历”结合语境译为in-person travel指代亲身旅行,用for引出原因状语从句,从句中用并列结构and连接两个爱好:love to see real sights(看真实的风景)和talk with local people,指定短语face to face作方式状语修饰交谈,最终组合为:I choose in - person travel, for I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face.
2. 匹配提示词tell的固定搭配tell sb. sth.,讲故事的动作已经发生,使用一般过去时told,间接宾语为us,直接宾语为many interesting stories,组合得到:They told us many interesting stories.
3. 用动名词短语Climbing the Great Wall作主语指代爬长城这件事,系动词用过去式was,指定形容词tiring作表语,用转折连词but衔接后半句,后半句主语the views指代风景,系动词搭配were,表语为really beautiful,组合得到:Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful.
【答案】
1. I choose in - person travel, for I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face.
2. They told us many interesting stories.
3. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful.
【知识点】
汉译英造句,固定搭配用法,动名词作主语
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语输出类练习,核心考察指定提示词的正确使用,只要牢记tell接双宾语的搭配、区分tiring和tired的修饰差异,调整语序避免中式英语,就可以顺利完成,适合巩固基础的句法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是三道指定提示词的汉译英造句题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先提取每句的核心主干,再把题干指定的提示词/短语放到对应正确的语法位置,同时注意时态、固定搭配的细节:第一题先确定“亲历”结合旅行语境指代亲身出行,把提示短语face to face放在交谈后作方式状语,用并列连词衔接前后逻辑;第二题优先匹配提示词tell的固定搭配tell sb. sth.,调整双宾语语序;第三题注意提示词tiring是修饰事物属性的形容词,用动名词作主语指代“爬长城”这件事,避免混淆tiring和修饰人的tired的用法,最后调整语句通顺符合英语表达习惯即可。
【解析】
1. 拆解句子成分:主语为I,谓语choose,“亲历”结合语境译为in-person travel指代亲身旅行,用for引出原因状语从句,从句中用并列结构and连接两个爱好:love to see real sights(看真实的风景)和talk with local people,指定短语face to face作方式状语修饰交谈,最终组合为:I choose in - person travel, for I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face.
2. 匹配提示词tell的固定搭配tell sb. sth.,讲故事的动作已经发生,使用一般过去时told,间接宾语为us,直接宾语为many interesting stories,组合得到:They told us many interesting stories.
3. 用动名词短语Climbing the Great Wall作主语指代爬长城这件事,系动词用过去式was,指定形容词tiring作表语,用转折连词but衔接后半句,后半句主语the views指代风景,系动词搭配were,表语为really beautiful,组合得到:Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful.
【答案】
1. I choose in - person travel, for I love to see real sights and talk with local people face to face.
2. They told us many interesting stories.
3. Climbing the Great Wall was tiring, but the views were really beautiful.
【知识点】
汉译英造句,固定搭配用法,动名词作主语
【点评】
本题属于基础的英语输出类练习,核心考察指定提示词的正确使用,只要牢记tell接双宾语的搭配、区分tiring和tired的修饰差异,调整语序避免中式英语,就可以顺利完成,适合巩固基础的句法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7