七、信息还原。(2025·江苏徐州东苑中学期中)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn't have much difference from summer at home. She walks around, wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "In 1985, when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (严寒的). My parents and I all wore thick clothes at home. "
Cui says, " 1 " Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地). 2
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now, she can easily buy a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary (工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he has witnessed (见证) the change in transport in the past 40 years. "When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, and I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has his own car. 4 For him, life has become much more convenient (方便的) with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
A. Today there are lots of shared bikes.
B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary.
C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年).
E. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars (火星) for most people.
F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
G. China has attracted visitors from across the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
It's cold in winter in Heilongjiang Province. But for Cui Bo, the season doesn't have much difference from summer at home. She walks around, wearing a T-shirt. However, the picture was totally different when Cui was young. Cui says, "In 1985, when I was eight, winter was long and bitter (严寒的). My parents and I all wore thick clothes at home. "
Cui says, " 1 " Her feeling is shared by millions of people in China.
Sixty-year-old Wang Hanming remembers in 1985 when he got married, all they had was a 30-square-metre house. However, their living conditions have improved step by step (逐步地). 2
Bai Yang, 33, says that when she was a child, the most valuable (值钱的) item at home was a 24-inch colour TV. 3 Now, she can easily buy a 60-inch TV, spending much less than her monthly salary (工资).
For 57-year-old Li Fu, he has witnessed (见证) the change in transport in the past 40 years. "When I was young, the streets were full of bikes, and I seldom saw a car," Li says. Li now has his own car. 4 For him, life has become much more convenient (方便的) with a car.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Sanmao, a writer, told her colourful travel stories in her books. Her trips to Europe and Africa let people know what the outside world was like. 5 Now Chinese people have plenty of ways to see the world.
The past years have meant a lot to China and the Chinese people. In return, every Chinese person has played their part.
A. Today there are lots of shared bikes.
B. It cost more than her father's yearly salary.
C. He drives to work, to visit friends and to travel around the country.
D. Life has become so much better over the past few decades (十年).
E. At that time, travelling abroad sounded as impossible as travelling to Mars (火星) for most people.
F. After moving six times, they now live in a house of over 200 square metres.
G. China has attracted visitors from across the world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇信息还原类阅读题，核心主旨是展现过去几十年中国人民在居住、家电、交通、出游等方面的生活变迁。解题时首先通读全文，明确全文都是用不同人物的亲身经历做今昔对比，体现生活水平的提升，之后逐个定位每个空白处的前后文逻辑，匹配对应选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文是崔波对比小时候冬天在家要穿厚衣服、现在在家穿T恤的变化，后文说她的感受是数百万中国人的共同体验，这里需要一句总括性的感慨生活变好的语句，对应匹配选项。
2. 第2空前文提到王汉明1985年结婚时只有30平的房子，居住条件逐步改善，这里需要承接描述现在的居住情况，和过去的小房子形成对比。
3. 第3空前文说白杨小时候家里最值钱的物品是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸彩电花的钱远少于月工资，这里需要补充过去那台旧彩电的高昂价格，和现在的低价形成反差。
4. 第4空前文提到李福现在有自己的私家车，后文说有车之后生活更方便，这里需要补充他日常使用私家车的场景，衔接前后逻辑。
5. 第5空前文提到早年三毛的游记让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在中国人有很多途径看世界，这里需要补充过去出国旅行的难度，和现在的便利形成对比。最后排除和全文主题无关的两个多余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空1前文是崔波对今冬居家取暖条件的对比，后文点明这是全体中国人的共同感受，D选项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”是对前文变化的总结，承上启下，符合语境。
2. 空2前文提到王汉明早年只有30平的小房子，居住条件逐步改善，F选项“搬了六次家之后，他们现在住在200多平的房子里”正好对应居住条件的提升，和前文的30平形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺。
3. 空3前文提到早年家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸彩电花费远低于月工资，B选项“它的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”，补充了早年彩电的高昂成本，和现在的低价形成反差，衔接自然。
4. 空4前文提到李福现在拥有私家车，后文说有车之后生活更便利，C选项“他开车上班、访友、在全国旅行”具体列举了私家车的使用场景，直接引出后文“生活更方便”的结论，逻辑连贯。
5. 空5前文提到早年三毛的游记让国人了解外部世界，后文说现在国人有很多方式看世界，E选项“在那时，对大多数人来说出国旅行和去火星一样不可能”，点明过去出境游的难度，和现在的便利形成今昔对比，符合语境。
多余选项A提到共享单车，全文交通部分没有涉及共享单车的相关表述；G提到中国吸引全球游客，和后文“中国人看世界”的主题不匹配，因此两个选项均排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】
本题选取民生发展相关的真实语料，所有空白处都依托今昔对比的核心逻辑设置，考点清晰，干扰项迷惑性较低，学生只要抓住每个案例里过去和现在的对应事物关联，就能快速锁定正确答案，既考察了学生的语篇衔接能力，也渗透了国情相关的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇信息还原类阅读题，核心主旨是展现过去几十年中国人民在居住、家电、交通、出游等方面的生活变迁。解题时首先通读全文，明确全文都是用不同人物的亲身经历做今昔对比，体现生活水平的提升，之后逐个定位每个空白处的前后文逻辑，匹配对应选项：
1. 先看第1空，前文是崔波对比小时候冬天在家要穿厚衣服、现在在家穿T恤的变化，后文说她的感受是数百万中国人的共同体验，这里需要一句总括性的感慨生活变好的语句，对应匹配选项。
2. 第2空前文提到王汉明1985年结婚时只有30平的房子，居住条件逐步改善，这里需要承接描述现在的居住情况，和过去的小房子形成对比。
3. 第3空前文说白杨小时候家里最值钱的物品是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸彩电花的钱远少于月工资，这里需要补充过去那台旧彩电的高昂价格，和现在的低价形成反差。
4. 第4空前文提到李福现在有自己的私家车，后文说有车之后生活更方便，这里需要补充他日常使用私家车的场景，衔接前后逻辑。
5. 第5空前文提到早年三毛的游记让国人了解外面的世界，后文说现在中国人有很多途径看世界，这里需要补充过去出国旅行的难度，和现在的便利形成对比。最后排除和全文主题无关的两个多余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空1前文是崔波对今冬居家取暖条件的对比，后文点明这是全体中国人的共同感受，D选项“过去几十年生活变得好多了”是对前文变化的总结，承上启下，符合语境。
2. 空2前文提到王汉明早年只有30平的小房子，居住条件逐步改善，F选项“搬了六次家之后，他们现在住在200多平的房子里”正好对应居住条件的提升，和前文的30平形成鲜明对比，逻辑通顺。
3. 空3前文提到早年家里最值钱的是24寸彩电，后文说现在买60寸彩电花费远低于月工资，B选项“它的价格超过了她父亲一年的工资”，补充了早年彩电的高昂成本，和现在的低价形成反差，衔接自然。
4. 空4前文提到李福现在拥有私家车，后文说有车之后生活更便利，C选项“他开车上班、访友、在全国旅行”具体列举了私家车的使用场景，直接引出后文“生活更方便”的结论，逻辑连贯。
5. 空5前文提到早年三毛的游记让国人了解外部世界，后文说现在国人有很多方式看世界，E选项“在那时，对大多数人来说出国旅行和去火星一样不可能”，点明过去出境游的难度，和现在的便利形成今昔对比，符合语境。
多余选项A提到共享单车，全文交通部分没有涉及共享单车的相关表述；G提到中国吸引全球游客，和后文“中国人看世界”的主题不匹配，因此两个选项均排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E
【知识点】
信息还原、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】
本题选取民生发展相关的真实语料，所有空白处都依托今昔对比的核心逻辑设置，考点清晰，干扰项迷惑性较低，学生只要抓住每个案例里过去和现在的对应事物关联，就能快速锁定正确答案，既考察了学生的语篇衔接能力，也渗透了国情相关的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7