When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then,she remembered. This was Green Gables and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy!She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. She wished they would not send her away.
During the drive back to the station, Marilla said,"It's five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself." "I was eleven last March",said Anne. "And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too."
"I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children.Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children's home."
Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life,living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children's home.
Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl,"Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September."
"Oh, thank you," Anne said happily.
Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight(两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like. "You're not much to look at," Mrs Lynde said. "You're very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots."
"I hate you," cried Anne. "I hate you! I hate you!" "What a temper!" cried Mrs Lynde.
"Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up," said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
(
A. Anne's parents.
B. People at the station.
C. People in the children's house.
D. Masters of Green Gables.
(
A. Happy.
B. Lucky.
C. Sorry.
D. Angry.
(
①Anne lived with Thomas. ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life. ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③②④
C. ④②①③
D. ②④③①
(
A. Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking.
B. Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died.
C. Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years.
D. Anne's father died when she was four years old.
During the drive back to the station, Marilla said,"It's five miles, and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself." "I was eleven last March",said Anne. "And I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too."
"I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and helped look after their other children. Then, Mr Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children.Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children's home."
Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne. The child had had a hard life,living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children's home.
Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl,"Sit down and listen. We have decided that you may stay here. You must go to school when it opens again in September."
"Oh, thank you," Anne said happily.
Anne had been at Green Gables a fortnight(两星期) before Mrs Lynde came to see what she was like. "You're not much to look at," Mrs Lynde said. "You're very thin and plain. And your face has freckles and your hair is the colour of carrots."
"I hate you," cried Anne. "I hate you! I hate you!" "What a temper!" cried Mrs Lynde.
"Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up," said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying. Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
(
D
)8. Who does the underlined word "they" in the first paragraph refer to?A. Anne's parents.
B. People at the station.
C. People in the children's house.
D. Masters of Green Gables.
(
C
)9. How did Marilla feel after hearing Anne's past life?A. Happy.
B. Lucky.
C. Sorry.
D. Angry.
(
B
)10. Which of the following shows the right order of the events?①Anne lived with Thomas. ②Anne stayed at Green Gables a fortnight before Mrs Lynde came. ③Anne told Marilla her life. ④Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
A. ①②③④
B. ①③②④
C. ④②①③
D. ②④③①
(
D
)11. Which of the following about Anne is WRONG?A. Anne is a girl who enjoyed talking.
B. Nobody wanted her after Mrs Hammond died.
C. Anne lived with Mrs Hammond for two years.
D. Anne's father died when she was four years old.
答案：8. D 【点拨】根据“This was Green Gables and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy!”可知，此处的 they 指代前面的 Green Gables 家的主人。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“She felt sorry for Anne.”可知，她觉得很难过。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据短文可知，她先和 Thomas 一家一起住，并讲述她的故事，在 Mrs Lynde 来之前，Anne 在 Green Gables 待了两个星期，和 Mrs Lynde 发生了争执之后，Marilla 上楼找她谈话。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.”可知，她妈妈在 Anne 出生后就去世了，四天之后她的爸爸也去世了。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】根据“She felt sorry for Anne.”可知，她觉得很难过。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据短文可知，她先和 Thomas 一家一起住，并讲述她的故事，在 Mrs Lynde 来之前，Anne 在 Green Gables 待了两个星期，和 Mrs Lynde 发生了争执之后，Marilla 上楼找她谈话。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.”可知，她妈妈在 Anne 出生后就去世了，四天之后她的爸爸也去世了。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选的阅读理解题，解题时我们可以采用题干定位法，带着每道题的关键信息回到原文对应段落查找线索：
1. 第8题是指代判断题，先定位划线词所在的第一段句子，结合前半句"This was Green Gables"的语境，梳理Anne当下所处的场景，就能判断指代对象；
2. 第9题直接定位Marilla听完Anne讲述过往后的心理描写段落，直接提取对应的情绪即可；
3. 第10题是事件排序题，顺着原文的叙事时间线，逐个标注四个事件的先后发生顺序，就能匹配出正确排序；
4. 第11题是细节正误判断题，把每个选项的内容逐一和原文对应信息比对，找出不符合原文描述的错误项即可。
【解析】
8. 定位第一段划线词所在句"This was Green Gables and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy!"，结合上下文可知Anne刚到绿山墙，这里的they指代绿山墙的主人，对应选项D。
9. 原文第四段明确提到"Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne."，说明听完Anne的过往后Marilla的感受是同情难过，对应选项C。
10. 梳理全文事件先后顺序：①Anne和Thomas一家共同生活是最早发生的事；之后在返回车站的路上Anne向Marilla讲述自己的人生经历即事件③；之后Anne获准留在绿山墙，在Mrs Lynde来访前已经在绿山墙住了两星期即事件②；Anne和Mrs Lynde争吵后，Marilla上楼找Anne谈话即事件④，正确顺序为①③②④，对应选项B。
11. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文第二段Marilla提到"since you enjoy talking so much"，说明Anne很爱说话，描述正确；
B选项：原文第三段提到"Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children's home."，说明Hammond夫人去世后没人想要Anne，描述正确；
C选项：原文第三段提到"I lived with her for two years"，说明Anne和Mrs Hammond一起住了两年，描述正确；
D选项：原文第二段明确说明Anne出生后母亲很快因发烧去世，四天后父亲也因发烧去世，并非Anne四岁时父亲才离世，该描述错误。本题选D。
【答案】
8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，指代判断，事件排序
【点评】
本题选自经典文学《绿山墙的安妮》节选，整体叙事逻辑清晰，考点以细节类题型为主，难度适中，学生解题时要注意不能脱离原文主观臆断，尤其是指代题要结合上下文语境判断指代对象，正误判断题要逐字比对原文信息，避免落入常识误导的陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇名著节选的阅读理解题，解题时我们可以采用题干定位法，带着每道题的关键信息回到原文对应段落查找线索：
1. 第8题是指代判断题，先定位划线词所在的第一段句子，结合前半句"This was Green Gables"的语境，梳理Anne当下所处的场景，就能判断指代对象；
2. 第9题直接定位Marilla听完Anne讲述过往后的心理描写段落，直接提取对应的情绪即可；
3. 第10题是事件排序题，顺着原文的叙事时间线，逐个标注四个事件的先后发生顺序，就能匹配出正确排序；
4. 第11题是细节正误判断题，把每个选项的内容逐一和原文对应信息比对，找出不符合原文描述的错误项即可。
【解析】
8. 定位第一段划线词所在句"This was Green Gables and they didn't want her because she wasn't a boy!"，结合上下文可知Anne刚到绿山墙，这里的they指代绿山墙的主人，对应选项D。
9. 原文第四段明确提到"Marilla asked no more questions. She felt sorry for Anne."，说明听完Anne的过往后Marilla的感受是同情难过，对应选项C。
10. 梳理全文事件先后顺序：①Anne和Thomas一家共同生活是最早发生的事；之后在返回车站的路上Anne向Marilla讲述自己的人生经历即事件③；之后Anne获准留在绿山墙，在Mrs Lynde来访前已经在绿山墙住了两星期即事件②；Anne和Mrs Lynde争吵后，Marilla上楼找Anne谈话即事件④，正确顺序为①③②④，对应选项B。
11. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文第二段Marilla提到"since you enjoy talking so much"，说明Anne很爱说话，描述正确；
B选项：原文第三段提到"Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children's home."，说明Hammond夫人去世后没人想要Anne，描述正确；
C选项：原文第三段提到"I lived with her for two years"，说明Anne和Mrs Hammond一起住了两年，描述正确；
D选项：原文第二段明确说明Anne出生后母亲很快因发烧去世，四天后父亲也因发烧去世，并非Anne四岁时父亲才离世，该描述错误。本题选D。
【答案】
8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，指代判断，事件排序
【点评】
本题选自经典文学《绿山墙的安妮》节选，整体叙事逻辑清晰，考点以细节类题型为主，难度适中，学生解题时要注意不能脱离原文主观臆断，尤其是指代题要结合上下文语境判断指代对象，正误判断题要逐字比对原文信息，避免落入常识误导的陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.7