六、缺词填空。(共10空,每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only return to it once or twice a year. Nowadays, m 1 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in cities. A 2 them is Zhong Wei, a husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. "I used to return home at least once a year, b 3 I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown has c 4 . Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from cities to h 5 .
"I have noticed the changes in my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have l 6 to read and count at my old primary school since many years ago. But now the buildings are r 7 old. I hear they will b 8 a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has b 9 quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a h 10 childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our heart."
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only return to it once or twice a year. Nowadays, m 1 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in cities. A 2 them is Zhong Wei, a husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. "I used to return home at least once a year, b 3 I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time," he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown has c 4 . Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from cities to h 5 .
"I have noticed the changes in my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have l 6 to read and count at my old primary school since many years ago. But now the buildings are r 7 old. I hear they will b 8 a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has b 9 quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a h 10 childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our heart."
1.
millions
2.
Among
3.
but
4.
changed
5.
help
6.
learned
7.
really
8.
build
9.
become
10.
happy
答案：1. millions 2. Among 3. but 4. changed 5. help 6. learned 7. really 8. build 9. become 10. happy
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先要先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心主题：本文围绕外出务工人群的家乡情结展开，介绍了他们眼中家乡的变迁与留存的童年记忆。接下来逐空结合三个维度推导：一是首字母提示，二是上下文语义逻辑，三是句子的语法结构、固定搭配要求，比如遇到现在完成时结构就要考虑动词用过去分词，遇到前后语义转折就匹配对应的转折连词，结合这些线索一步步就能推出所有正确词汇。
【解析】
我们逐空梳理推导过程：
1. 空后搭配of Chinese，语义要表达大量中国人离开农村赴城务工，m开头的固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的、大量的”，完全符合语境，因此填millions。
2. 空后them指代前文提到的大量外出务工群体，属于三者及以上的范围，A开头的介词Among表示“在……（三者及以上）之中”，对应语义“他们之中就有钟伟”，因此填Among。
3. 前半句表述“我过去至少每年回家一次”，后半句表述“我现在几乎三年没回去了”，前后是明显的转折逻辑，b开头的转折连词but符合要求，因此填but。
4. 后文提到家乡新增了大医院、新道路，对应语义“很多人好奇自己的家乡发生了怎样的改变”，空前有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，需要填change的过去分词changed，因此填changed。
5. 句意为“很多地方政府还修建了新学校，从城市派遣老师来提供帮助”，h开头的动词help符合语义，因此填help。
6. 句子是现在完成时“have + 过去分词”的结构，语义为“早在很多年前，孩子们就在我以前就读的小学学习读写和算数”，l开头的learn的过去分词learned符合要求，因此填learned。
7. 空后是形容词old，需要用副词修饰，语义为“但是现在这些建筑真的很旧了”，r开头的副词really符合要求，因此填really。
8. 前文提到旧校舍老旧，对应语义“我听说他们要在那里建一所新学校”，情态动词will后接动词原形，b开头的build表示“建造”，因此填build。
9. 句子是现在完成时“has + 过去分词”的结构，语义为“它仍然立在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个标志”，b开头的become的过去分词become符合要求，因此填become。
10. 空后是名词childhood，需要用形容词修饰，语义为“那是一段多么快乐的童年时光”，h开头的形容词happy符合语境，因此填happy。
【答案】
1. millions 2. Among 3. but 4. changed 5. help 6. learned 7. really 8. build 9. become 10. happy
【知识点】
1. millions of固定搭配
2. 现在完成时用法
3. 语境词义推理
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的家乡变迁主题，语篇逻辑清晰，多数空依托课内核心词汇和常见搭配，既考查学生对时态、词性等基础语法的掌握，也引导学生结合上下文整体语义推导答案，避免孤立记词的误区，同时传递了乡土情结的正向情感导向。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先要先通读整篇短文，明确文章核心主题：本文围绕外出务工人群的家乡情结展开，介绍了他们眼中家乡的变迁与留存的童年记忆。接下来逐空结合三个维度推导：一是首字母提示，二是上下文语义逻辑，三是句子的语法结构、固定搭配要求，比如遇到现在完成时结构就要考虑动词用过去分词，遇到前后语义转折就匹配对应的转折连词，结合这些线索一步步就能推出所有正确词汇。
【解析】
我们逐空梳理推导过程：
1. 空后搭配of Chinese，语义要表达大量中国人离开农村赴城务工，m开头的固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的、大量的”，完全符合语境，因此填millions。
2. 空后them指代前文提到的大量外出务工群体，属于三者及以上的范围，A开头的介词Among表示“在……（三者及以上）之中”，对应语义“他们之中就有钟伟”，因此填Among。
3. 前半句表述“我过去至少每年回家一次”，后半句表述“我现在几乎三年没回去了”，前后是明显的转折逻辑，b开头的转折连词but符合要求，因此填but。
4. 后文提到家乡新增了大医院、新道路，对应语义“很多人好奇自己的家乡发生了怎样的改变”，空前有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，需要填change的过去分词changed，因此填changed。
5. 句意为“很多地方政府还修建了新学校，从城市派遣老师来提供帮助”，h开头的动词help符合语义，因此填help。
6. 句子是现在完成时“have + 过去分词”的结构，语义为“早在很多年前，孩子们就在我以前就读的小学学习读写和算数”，l开头的learn的过去分词learned符合要求，因此填learned。
7. 空后是形容词old，需要用副词修饰，语义为“但是现在这些建筑真的很旧了”，r开头的副词really符合要求，因此填really。
8. 前文提到旧校舍老旧，对应语义“我听说他们要在那里建一所新学校”，情态动词will后接动词原形，b开头的build表示“建造”，因此填build。
9. 句子是现在完成时“has + 过去分词”的结构，语义为“它仍然立在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个标志”，b开头的become的过去分词become符合要求，因此填become。
10. 空后是名词childhood，需要用形容词修饰，语义为“那是一段多么快乐的童年时光”，h开头的形容词happy符合语境，因此填happy。
【答案】
1. millions 2. Among 3. but 4. changed 5. help 6. learned 7. really 8. build 9. become 10. happy
【知识点】
1. millions of固定搭配
2. 现在完成时用法
3. 语境词义推理
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的家乡变迁主题，语篇逻辑清晰，多数空依托课内核心词汇和常见搭配，既考查学生对时态、词性等基础语法的掌握，也引导学生结合上下文整体语义推导答案，避免孤立记词的误区，同时传递了乡土情结的正向情感导向。
【难度系数】
0.6