B)根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)(2025·江苏苏州调研)
Children's games in ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 12
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play it. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 13
14
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment in ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories.
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named *Nian* in ancient China. 15 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during the Spring Festival.
A. Watching shadow plays
B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
C. Shadow plays were one of the most popular entertaining forms in ancient times.
D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸).
E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden.
F. The children during ancient times had many ways to enjoy themselves.
12.
Children's games in ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let's take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 12
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play it. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 13
14
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment in ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories.
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named *Nian* in ancient China. 15 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during the Spring Festival.
A. Watching shadow plays
B. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
C. Shadow plays were one of the most popular entertaining forms in ancient times.
D. To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸).
E. The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden.
F. The children during ancient times had many ways to enjoy themselves.
12.
B
13. E
14. A
15. D
答案：B)12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国古代传统儿童游戏的七选五阅读题，解题时首先通读全文明确每一个段落的核心主题，再结合空格前后的上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
1. 先看12空，前文刚提到国内三大知名风筝各有特色，按照行文逻辑接下来需要举例子佐证特色，对应匹配相关选项；
2. 13空前明确说明捉迷藏有两种玩法，已经介绍了第一种玩法，接下来自然要介绍第二种玩法，找和"one way"对应的"the other way"的选项即可；
3. 14空是对应段落的小标题，直接概括后文整段的核心主题就能选出答案；
4. 15空前提到了年兽，后文提到火药取代竹节，中间需要补充连接年兽和烧竹节的逻辑内容，就能锁定正确选项，最后排除两个多余的无关选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
12. 空格前句指出"如今最知名的三类风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，每一类都有独特的特点"，B选项"例如，燕子造型的风筝就是非常知名的北京样式"是对前文"不同风筝有独特特点"的举例说明，逻辑衔接自然，因此选B。
13. 空格前介绍了捉迷藏的第一种玩法，且前文明确说明"这个游戏有两种玩法"，E选项"另一种玩法是一个孩子必须努力找到所有藏起来的人"和前文的"one way"构成并列对应关系，完整介绍了两种玩法，因此选E。
14. 该空是本段的小标题，后文整段内容都围绕古代人观看皮影戏娱乐展开，A选项"看皮影戏"精准概括了本段的核心内容，完全符合小标题的定位，因此选A。
15. 空格前提到古代有叫"年"的怪兽，后句提到火药发明后逐渐取代了竹节，D选项"为了吓跑这只怪兽，人们燃烧竹节让它们爆炸"既承接了年兽的相关内容，也顺理成章引出后文竹节被火药替代的逻辑，衔接顺畅，因此选D。
【答案】
12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D
【知识点】
1. 说明文信息匹配
2. 上下文逻辑衔接
3. 段落主旨概括
【点评】
本题选取中国古代传统游戏的文化主题，题型常规友好，行文逻辑清晰，没有设置过难的干扰项，学生只要抓住并列结构、举例说明、主旨对应这些基础的阅读衔接技巧，就能快速选出正确答案，同时还能积累相关的中国传统文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国古代传统儿童游戏的七选五阅读题，解题时首先通读全文明确每一个段落的核心主题，再结合空格前后的上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
1. 先看12空，前文刚提到国内三大知名风筝各有特色，按照行文逻辑接下来需要举例子佐证特色，对应匹配相关选项；
2. 13空前明确说明捉迷藏有两种玩法，已经介绍了第一种玩法，接下来自然要介绍第二种玩法，找和"one way"对应的"the other way"的选项即可；
3. 14空是对应段落的小标题，直接概括后文整段的核心主题就能选出答案；
4. 15空前提到了年兽，后文提到火药取代竹节，中间需要补充连接年兽和烧竹节的逻辑内容，就能锁定正确选项，最后排除两个多余的无关选项即可完成作答。
【解析】
12. 空格前句指出"如今最知名的三类风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，每一类都有独特的特点"，B选项"例如，燕子造型的风筝就是非常知名的北京样式"是对前文"不同风筝有独特特点"的举例说明，逻辑衔接自然，因此选B。
13. 空格前介绍了捉迷藏的第一种玩法，且前文明确说明"这个游戏有两种玩法"，E选项"另一种玩法是一个孩子必须努力找到所有藏起来的人"和前文的"one way"构成并列对应关系，完整介绍了两种玩法，因此选E。
14. 该空是本段的小标题，后文整段内容都围绕古代人观看皮影戏娱乐展开，A选项"看皮影戏"精准概括了本段的核心内容，完全符合小标题的定位，因此选A。
15. 空格前提到古代有叫"年"的怪兽，后句提到火药发明后逐渐取代了竹节，D选项"为了吓跑这只怪兽，人们燃烧竹节让它们爆炸"既承接了年兽的相关内容，也顺理成章引出后文竹节被火药替代的逻辑，衔接顺畅，因此选D。
【答案】
12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D
【知识点】
1. 说明文信息匹配
2. 上下文逻辑衔接
3. 段落主旨概括
【点评】
本题选取中国古代传统游戏的文化主题，题型常规友好，行文逻辑清晰，没有设置过难的干扰项，学生只要抓住并列结构、举例说明、主旨对应这些基础的阅读衔接技巧，就能快速选出正确答案，同时还能积累相关的中国传统文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7