C
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote(纸币) was based on(基于) his image(形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on 18 Feb. 2023.
According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive(积极的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is, commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes in our country. Each of them carries its own cultural value.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Taishan in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country's prosperity(繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月) in the West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candlelight(烛光) from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected on the water and look like little moons.
The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour" when he was 21. "I want to finish a ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country," Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
(
A. He was young but acted like an old man.
B. He made a living by rowing boats for others.
C. He became a photo model at the age of nearly 80.
D. He was a famous model when the picture was taken.
(
A. Fishing as a traditional job.
B. The kindness of old men in China.
C. The positive spirit of the whole nation.
D. A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape.
(
A. Better protection.
B. More ceremonies.
C. More developed tourism(旅游业).
D. More places to live.
(
A. The influence of renminbi banknotes.
B. The cultural value of famous places in China.
C. The role of traditional Chinese culture.
D. The landscapes on the back of renminbi banknotes.
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous on the Internet that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote(纸币) was based on(基于) his image(形象). Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on 18 Feb. 2023.
According to Jimu News, Huang shows the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive(积极的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed. After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is, commented Guangming Daily. In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic landscapes in our country. Each of them carries its own cultural value.
For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Taishan in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country's prosperity(繁荣). On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月) in the West Lake, Zhejiang. Since ancient times, the location has been a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The candlelight(烛光) from the three pagodas(塔) are reflected on the water and look like little moons.
The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a "banknote tour" when he was 21. "I want to finish a ceremonial(有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country," Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
(
C
)8. What do we know about the man on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote?A. He was young but acted like an old man.
B. He made a living by rowing boats for others.
C. He became a photo model at the age of nearly 80.
D. He was a famous model when the picture was taken.
(
D
)9. What does the image of the fisherman stand for, according to Guangming Daily?A. Fishing as a traditional job.
B. The kindness of old men in China.
C. The positive spirit of the whole nation.
D. A cultural symbol of the Guilin landscape.
(
C
)10. According to the passage, what do the pictures on the banknotes bring to these places?A. Better protection.
B. More ceremonies.
C. More developed tourism(旅游业).
D. More places to live.
(
D
)11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The influence of renminbi banknotes.
B. The cultural value of famous places in China.
C. The role of traditional Chinese culture.
D. The landscapes on the back of renminbi banknotes.
答案：8. C 【点拨】根据"After he gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008, he took photos with tourists worldwide. "以及"Sadly, Huang passed away at the age of 94 on 18 Feb. 2023. "可知,他在将近 80 岁的时候成为了一名摄影模特。故选 C。
9. D 【点拨】根据"The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is, commented Guangming Daily. "可知,它是桂林山水的文化象征。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据"The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. "可知,人民币上的图片使这些风景在游客中更加受欢迎,因此这些图片促进这些地方的旅游业的发展。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 20 元人民币背面图案上的渔民以及其他人民币背面的风景。选项 D"人民币钞票背面的风景"符合题意。故选 D。
9. D 【点拨】根据"The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape(风景) what it is, commented Guangming Daily. "可知,它是桂林山水的文化象征。故选 D。
10. C 【点拨】根据"The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. "可知,人民币上的图片使这些风景在游客中更加受欢迎,因此这些图片促进这些地方的旅游业的发展。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 20 元人民币背面图案上的渔民以及其他人民币背面的风景。选项 D"人民币钞票背面的风景"符合题意。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人文类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文梳理行文脉络：文章先从20元人民币背景相关的漓江老渔翁黄全德的生平切入，引出第五套人民币背面的图案均为我国标志性景观、各有文化价值的核心内容，最后提及这些图案带动相关景点的旅游热度。之后逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位：第8题属于细节计算题，结合黄全德的去世年龄和成为模特的年份推算他当时的年龄，逐一排除错误选项；第9题直接定位光明日报的评价原文即可匹配答案；第10题定位最后一段关于人民币图案对景点的作用的表述，推导得出对旅游业的影响；第11题为主旨大意题，比对各选项的覆盖范围，排除以偏概全、表述过宽的干扰项，选出最贴合全文核心的答案。
【解析】
8. 细节推算：根据原文黄全德2023年以94岁高龄离世，2008年他放弃捕鱼成为摄影模特，可算出2008年他的年龄为94-(2023-2008)=79岁，接近80岁，C选项表述正确。A选项原文明确他是高龄老人，不符合“年轻”的描述；B选项他原本是渔民，后续和游客合影，并非靠给他人划船谋生；D选项他是后续在网络走红，拍摄20元人民币图案时并非知名模特，三个选项均错误。
9. 细节定位：根据第三段光明日报的评价“it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is”，直接对应D选项“桂林景观的文化符号”。A传统捕鱼职业、B中国老人的善良、C全民积极精神均不属于光明日报提及的内容，全部排除。
10. 细节推导：根据最后一段首句“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists”，可知人民币上的图案大幅提升了景点对游客的吸引力，直接带动当地旅游业发展，对应C选项。A更好的保护、B更多仪式感、D更多居住地均未在原文提及，全部排除。
11. 主旨归纳：全文从20元人民币背景的渔翁形象切入，延伸介绍第五套人民币背面多个标志性景观的文化内涵，最后提及相关旅游热度，核心主题是介绍人民币背面的各类景观。A“人民币的影响”表述过于宽泛；B“中国知名地点的文化价值”仅为文章部分内容，并非核心；C“中国传统文化的作用”偏离文章核心讨论对象，三个干扰项全部排除，D选项符合全文主旨。
【答案】
8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，文本信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的人文类阅读题，题目设置以细节理解题为主，仅最后一道为主旨题，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、比对选项和原文匹配度的能力，也通过内容引导学生了解人民币背后承载的文化常识，做主旨题时要注意规避范围过大、以偏概全的常见干扰项，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人文类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先先通读全文梳理行文脉络：文章先从20元人民币背景相关的漓江老渔翁黄全德的生平切入，引出第五套人民币背面的图案均为我国标志性景观、各有文化价值的核心内容，最后提及这些图案带动相关景点的旅游热度。之后逐题对应题干关键词回原文定位：第8题属于细节计算题，结合黄全德的去世年龄和成为模特的年份推算他当时的年龄，逐一排除错误选项；第9题直接定位光明日报的评价原文即可匹配答案；第10题定位最后一段关于人民币图案对景点的作用的表述，推导得出对旅游业的影响；第11题为主旨大意题，比对各选项的覆盖范围，排除以偏概全、表述过宽的干扰项，选出最贴合全文核心的答案。
【解析】
8. 细节推算：根据原文黄全德2023年以94岁高龄离世，2008年他放弃捕鱼成为摄影模特，可算出2008年他的年龄为94-(2023-2008)=79岁，接近80岁，C选项表述正确。A选项原文明确他是高龄老人，不符合“年轻”的描述；B选项他原本是渔民，后续和游客合影，并非靠给他人划船谋生；D选项他是后续在网络走红，拍摄20元人民币图案时并非知名模特，三个选项均错误。
9. 细节定位：根据第三段光明日报的评价“it is a cultural symbol that makes the Guilin landscape what it is”，直接对应D选项“桂林景观的文化符号”。A传统捕鱼职业、B中国老人的善良、C全民积极精神均不属于光明日报提及的内容，全部排除。
10. 细节推导：根据最后一段首句“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes even more popular among tourists”，可知人民币上的图案大幅提升了景点对游客的吸引力，直接带动当地旅游业发展，对应C选项。A更好的保护、B更多仪式感、D更多居住地均未在原文提及，全部排除。
11. 主旨归纳：全文从20元人民币背景的渔翁形象切入，延伸介绍第五套人民币背面多个标志性景观的文化内涵，最后提及相关旅游热度，核心主题是介绍人民币背面的各类景观。A“人民币的影响”表述过于宽泛；B“中国知名地点的文化价值”仅为文章部分内容，并非核心；C“中国传统文化的作用”偏离文章核心讨论对象，三个干扰项全部排除，D选项符合全文主旨。
【答案】
8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，文本信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的人文类阅读题，题目设置以细节理解题为主，仅最后一道为主旨题，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息、比对选项和原文匹配度的能力，也通过内容引导学生了解人民币背后承载的文化常识，做主旨题时要注意规避范围过大、以偏概全的常见干扰项，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7