三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏宿迁期中)
(
A. Dirty and small.
B. Clean and cheap.
C. Expensive but big.
D. Tidy but expensive.
(
A. Flowers.
B. Clothes.
C. Shoes.
D. Fruits.
(
A. In Soll.
B. In Bangkok.
C. In Guangzhou.
D. In the Hotel Post.
A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A(2025·江苏宿迁期中)
(
B
)1. How is the Hotel Post?A. Dirty and small.
B. Clean and cheap.
C. Expensive but big.
D. Tidy but expensive.
(
D
)2. What can you buy from the Floating Market?A. Flowers.
B. Clothes.
C. Shoes.
D. Fruits.
(
C
)3. Where can travellers enjoy delicious food at night?A. In Soll.
B. In Bangkok.
C. In Guangzhou.
D. In the Hotel Post.
答案：A)1. B 【点拨】根据"And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap."可知,它干净且便宜。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据"There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables"并结合选项可知,可以买到水果。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据"Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling... At night, travellers can enjoy eating at food stalls(摊位) on the streets"可知,在广州晚上可以享受街头美食。故选 C。
2. D 【点拨】根据"There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables"并结合选项可知,可以买到水果。故选 D。
3. C 【点拨】根据"Guangzhou is a wonderful place for travelling... At night, travellers can enjoy eating at food stalls(摊位) on the streets"可知,在广州晚上可以享受街头美食。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇旅游主题的信息类短文细节理解题，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到对应介绍板块定位原文语句，将原文信息和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案：第1题核心关键词是Hotel Post，直接去奥地利介绍板块查找该酒店的属性描述；第2题核心关键词是Floating Market，去泰国曼谷的介绍板块查找该市场售卖的商品；第3题核心关键词是at night、享用美食，去广州的介绍板块定位夜间美食相关的内容，就能快速得到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一栏奥地利相关介绍的原文语句"And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap."，可知Post酒店干净又便宜，和选项B完全吻合，其余选项的描述均不符合原文内容，因此选B。
2. 定位第二栏泰国曼谷相关介绍的原文语句"There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat."，可知在水上市场可以买到水果和蔬菜，选项中仅D选项Fruits符合原文描述，其余选项的商品原文均未提及，因此选D。
3. 定位第三栏广州相关介绍的原文语句"At night, travellers can enjoy eating at food stalls(摊位) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious."，可知游客夜间可以在广州的街头摊位享用美味食物，对应选项C，其余地点均无相关描述，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，旅游类阅读，信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息匹配类阅读题，所有答案都能直接从原文找到对应依据，没有设置误导性干扰陷阱，重点考察学生抓取题干关键词、快速在文本中定位有效信息的基础阅读能力，适合用来训练学生做细节阅读题的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇旅游主题的信息类短文细节理解题，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到对应介绍板块定位原文语句，将原文信息和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案：第1题核心关键词是Hotel Post，直接去奥地利介绍板块查找该酒店的属性描述；第2题核心关键词是Floating Market，去泰国曼谷的介绍板块查找该市场售卖的商品；第3题核心关键词是at night、享用美食，去广州的介绍板块定位夜间美食相关的内容，就能快速得到答案。
【解析】
1. 定位第一栏奥地利相关介绍的原文语句"And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and cheap."，可知Post酒店干净又便宜，和选项B完全吻合，其余选项的描述均不符合原文内容，因此选B。
2. 定位第二栏泰国曼谷相关介绍的原文语句"There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables, and you can pay for them when you sit in your boat."，可知在水上市场可以买到水果和蔬菜，选项中仅D选项Fruits符合原文描述，其余选项的商品原文均未提及，因此选D。
3. 定位第三栏广州相关介绍的原文语句"At night, travellers can enjoy eating at food stalls(摊位) on the streets because the food there is cheap and delicious."，可知游客夜间可以在广州的街头摊位享用美味食物，对应选项C，其余地点均无相关描述，因此选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，旅游类阅读，信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息匹配类阅读题，所有答案都能直接从原文找到对应依据，没有设置误导性干扰陷阱，重点考察学生抓取题干关键词、快速在文本中定位有效信息的基础阅读能力，适合用来训练学生做细节阅读题的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.9
B
The 2023 hit TV series To the Wonder is adapted from Li Juan's award-winning novel
My Altay and directed by Teng Congcong. It is full of poetry and life wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air or lying in the sun," said one fan. "It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there," another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level," said Teng Congcong. "In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty."
(
A. To look after her mother.
B. To find herself a new direction.
C. To help the local people.
D. To enjoy its beautiful view.
(
A. serious
B. common
C. special
D. strange
(
A. Its sincere respect for nature.
B. The wisdom of the writer.
C. The lifestyle of the local people.
D. Its sincere connection with viewers.
(
A. Everyone communicates sincerely.
B. Life requires believing in miracles.
C. The love for truth, goodness and beauty.
D. Sincerely respect you.
The 2023 hit TV series To the Wonder is adapted from Li Juan's award-winning novel
My Altay and directed by Teng Congcong. It is full of poetry and life wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours' traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air or lying in the sun," said one fan. "It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there," another fan said.
"People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level," said Teng Congcong. "In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty."
(
B
)4. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?A. To look after her mother.
B. To find herself a new direction.
C. To help the local people.
D. To enjoy its beautiful view.
(
C
)5. The underlined word "unique" has the closest meaning to "".A. serious
B. common
C. special
D. strange
(
D
)6. What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to Director Teng?A. Its sincere respect for nature.
B. The wisdom of the writer.
C. The lifestyle of the local people.
D. Its sincere connection with viewers.
(
C
)7. What is the main idea of the text?A. Everyone communicates sincerely.
B. Life requires believing in miracles.
C. The love for truth, goodness and beauty.
D. Sincerely respect you.
答案：4. B 【点拨】根据"After failing to realize her dream... Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. "可知,她是为了寻找新方向。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据"very different from the usual Chinese series"可知,它和普通中国电视剧很不一样,即"特别的",special 与之意思最接近。故选 C。
6. D 【点拨】根据"the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level"可知,这部电视剧成功的关键在于与观众的真诚连接。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,文章的核心是对真、善、美的热爱。故选 C。
5. C 【点拨】根据"very different from the usual Chinese series"可知,它和普通中国电视剧很不一样,即"特别的",special 与之意思最接近。故选 C。
6. D 【点拨】根据"the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level"可知,这部电视剧成功的关键在于与观众的真诚连接。故选 D。
7. C 【点拨】根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,文章的核心是对真、善、美的热爱。故选 C。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位信息，不用通篇逐字精读就能快速锁定答案：第4题关键词是"Li Wenxiu come back to Altay"，返回原文第二段找对应描述；第5题词义猜测题直接看划线词后面给出的补充解释，就能推导词义；第6题关键词是"the key to the success"和"Director Teng"，直接定位最后一段导演的原话；第7题主旨大意题要避开局部细节选项，找到全文最终点题的核心表述，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第4题：定位原文第二段"After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself."，可知李文秀回到阿勒泰的目的是为自己寻找新的人生方向，选项A"照顾母亲"、C"帮助当地人"、D"欣赏美景"原文均无对应表述，因此选B。
2. 第5题：划线词后面给出补充说明"very different from the usual Chinese series"，表示这部剧和普通的国产剧完全不一样，说明它是独特的，和"special（特别的）"词义最接近，选项A"严肃的"、B"普通的"、D"奇怪的"均不符合语境，因此选C。
3. 第6题：定位最后一段滕丛丛导演的原话"the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level"，可知剧集成功的核心是和观众在人性层面建立联结，对应选项D，其余选项均不是导演提到的成功关键，因此选D。
4. 第7题：全文介绍剧集内容、观众评价和导演的创作理念，最终落点在最后一句"this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty"，这是全文的核心主旨，其余选项都是文中的局部细节，不能概括全文，因此选C。
【答案】
4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题选取热门影视相关的阅读素材，话题贴近学生日常，大部分题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，难度偏低，提醒学生做这类阅读时要养成"题干划关键词→回原文找对应依据"的习惯，不要靠主观印象选答案，主旨类题目要注意区分局部细节和全文核心，避免以偏概全。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：首先先逐题划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位信息，不用通篇逐字精读就能快速锁定答案：第4题关键词是"Li Wenxiu come back to Altay"，返回原文第二段找对应描述；第5题词义猜测题直接看划线词后面给出的补充解释，就能推导词义；第6题关键词是"the key to the success"和"Director Teng"，直接定位最后一段导演的原话；第7题主旨大意题要避开局部细节选项，找到全文最终点题的核心表述，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第4题：定位原文第二段"After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself."，可知李文秀回到阿勒泰的目的是为自己寻找新的人生方向，选项A"照顾母亲"、C"帮助当地人"、D"欣赏美景"原文均无对应表述，因此选B。
2. 第5题：划线词后面给出补充说明"very different from the usual Chinese series"，表示这部剧和普通的国产剧完全不一样，说明它是独特的，和"special（特别的）"词义最接近，选项A"严肃的"、B"普通的"、D"奇怪的"均不符合语境，因此选C。
3. 第6题：定位最后一段滕丛丛导演的原话"the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level"，可知剧集成功的核心是和观众在人性层面建立联结，对应选项D，其余选项均不是导演提到的成功关键，因此选D。
4. 第7题：全文介绍剧集内容、观众评价和导演的创作理念，最终落点在最后一句"this is a very important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty"，这是全文的核心主旨，其余选项都是文中的局部细节，不能概括全文，因此选C。
【答案】
4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题选取热门影视相关的阅读素材，话题贴近学生日常，大部分题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，难度偏低，提醒学生做这类阅读时要养成"题干划关键词→回原文找对应依据"的习惯，不要靠主观印象选答案，主旨类题目要注意区分局部细节和全文核心，避免以偏概全。
【难度系数】
0.7