零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版 第226页解析答案
七、书面表达(30分)
A. 句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 他已经忘记了什么时候还书了。
He has forgotten when to return his book.

2. 星期五你得上交书评了。
You have to hand in the book review on Friday.

3. 他想要逃离,却失败了。
He wanted to get away but failed.

4. 图书馆是学生们学习的地方。
The library is a place for the students to study.

5. 这位母亲独自抚养了三个孩子。
The mother raised three children by herself.

答案:A. 1. He has forgotten when to return his book.
2. You have to hand in the book review on Friday.
3. He wanted to get away but failed.
4. The library is a place for the students to study.
5. The mother raised three children by herself.
解析:
【分析】
做这类汉译英题目时,首先要梳理句子的核心含义,第一步先判断句子对应的正确时态,第二步匹配对应的英语固定短语,第三步调整语序符合英语表达逻辑,避免中式英语。逐题思考逻辑:1. 看到“已经”优先想到现在完成时,“什么时候还书”可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语,简化句子;2. “得上交”对应固定搭配have to+动词原形,具体星期前要搭配介词on;3. 两个先后发生的过去动作用一般过去时,用转折连词but衔接两个分句;4. 可以用不定式的复合结构for sb to do sth来修饰place,清晰表达“供某人做某事的地方”的含义;5. “独自”对应固定短语by oneself,动作已经完成用一般过去时即可。
【解析】
1. 主语为He,“已经忘记”用现在完成时表达为has forgotten,“什么时候还书”用“疑问词when+不定式to return his book”作宾语,组合得到正确句子。
2. 主语为You,“不得不”对应固定搭配have to,“上交”是固定短语hand in,“书评”译为book review,“在周五”译为on Friday,组合得到对应句子。
3. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“想要逃离”译为wanted to get away,“失败”译为failed,用转折连词but衔接即可得到正确句子。
4. 主语The library,系动词用is,“学生们学习的地方”用a place for the students to study表达,用不定式结构作后置定语,得到对应句子。
5. 描述已经发生的过往事件,用一般过去时,“抚养”译为raised,“独自”用固定短语by herself表达,组合得到正确句子。
【答案】
1. He has forgotten when to return his book.
2. You have to hand in the book review on Friday.
3. He wanted to get away but failed.
4. The library is a place for the students to study.
5. The mother raised three children by herself.
【知识点】
现在完成时,固定短语搭配,不定式用法
【点评】
本题是基础的句子翻译题,考察的都是初中英语阶段的核心基础知识点,没有偏难的复杂结构,学生做题时要注意不要逐字直译,重点核对时态、介词、固定搭配的正确形式,保证句子符合英语常用表达逻辑,就能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 写作(满分20分)(2025·江苏苏州姑苏区期中)
俗话说“读万卷书不如行万里路”。八年级一班的学生就这个话题展开了激烈的讨论。一些人认为读书很重要,一些人认为行万里路(旅行)更重要。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
【要点】1. 读书重要:可以提供给他们各种知识;可以给他们打开一个全新的世界;……
2. 旅行重要:可以欣赏美丽的风景;可以遇见不同的人;……
3. 你的观点及理由……
【注意】1. 短文必须包含要点中的信息,并作适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。
3. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy. I'm glad to make a speech here. Today I want to talk about something about reading and travelling.










Thank you for listening!
答案:B. One possible version
Hello, everyone! I'm Lucy. I'm glad to make a speech here. Today I want to talk about something about reading and travelling.
I think reading is as important as travelling.
Reading is important. For us, reading can not only offer us many different kinds of knowledge, but also open up a whole new world to us. When we are reading books, we can feel the beauty of nature.
Moreover, travelling is also important to us. When we are travelling, we can know different cultures about different countries. We can also see the real beautiful views. We can get both knowledge and happiness. Travelling is a good way to help us get excellent experiences.
So, I think reading is as important as travelling. Let's be interested in both of them!
Thank you for listening!
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇校园主题的观点类演讲稿写作,解题思路如下:1. 先明确文体要求:以一般现在时为核心时态,人称贴合校园讨论场景,多用第一、第二人称,风格口语化且逻辑清晰。2. 梳理所有必写要点:不能遗漏题干给出的读书的优势、旅行的优势两类提示内容,还可以做合理的生活化补充。3. 最后明确输出自己的立场,给出对应理由,完成呼吁收尾。4. 写作时搭配合适的逻辑连接词让行文流畅,控制总词数在100左右,避开真实校名、姓名等隐私信息,适配题干给出的首尾内容完成写作。
【解析】
步骤1:衔接给定开头,先点明读书和旅行都有各自的价值,引出下文论述。
步骤2:展开论述读书的重要性:将题干给出的“提供各类知识”转化为常用表达offer different kinds of knowledge,“打开全新世界”对应open up a whole new world,补充说明读书足不出户也能感知多样内容,丰富该部分内容。
步骤3:展开论述旅行的重要性:对应题干要点“欣赏美景”写出see real beautiful views,延伸补充了解不同地域文化、结识不同的人的相关内容,说明旅行能获得书本之外的真实体验。
步骤4:亮明自身观点,说明读书和旅行同等重要,两者可以互补,最后发出合理呼吁,自然衔接给定的结尾句。
写作过程中注意使用not only...but also等并列句型提升表达质量,控制词数符合要求,不出现隐私信息。
【答案】
I think reading is as important as travelling.
Reading is important. For us, reading can not only offer us many different kinds of knowledge, but also open up a whole new world to us. When we are reading books, we can feel the beauty of nature.
Moreover, travelling is also important to us. When we are travelling, we can know different cultures about different countries. We can also see the real beautiful views. We can get both knowledge and happiness. Travelling is a good way to help us get excellent experiences.
So, I think reading is as important as travelling. Let's be interested in both of them!
【知识点】
英语演讲稿写作
观点类作文表达
并列句型运用
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部要点,逻辑层次清晰,先分别阐述读书、旅行各自的优势,再提出自身“两者同等重要”的核心观点,衔接自然流畅,用到了not only...but also等高分句型,词数符合题干要求,贴合校园演讲稿的语境,内容积极正向,完全满足写作的得分标准。
【难度系数】
0.6
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