B
Eradajere Oleita, a student and environmentalist from Detroit, is asking for help from local snack lovers.
Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the dustbin, give them away so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. It is called the Chip Bag Project.
Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect the empty bags which chip eaters drop off. After they sanitize(消毒) the chip bags in hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron(熨) them together. They use some cloth from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or family size.
The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof(防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around", Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags. In fact, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria ten years ago with the hope of achieving a better life—and her volunteers. "We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but environmentally," she says.
(
A. kind person
B. local snack lover
C. homeless child
D. chip eater
(
(
A. has achieved the goal of her team
B. wants 110 sleeping bags a month
C. manages to protect the environment
D. moves to Nigeria with her family
(
A. Buy new sleeping bags for the homeless.
B. Donate used chip bags to Oleita.
C. Sell old coats to raise money.
D. Volunteer to iron cloth for the project.
Eradajere Oleita, a student and environmentalist from Detroit, is asking for help from local snack lovers.
Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the dustbin, give them away so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. It is called the Chip Bag Project.
Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect the empty bags which chip eaters drop off. After they sanitize(消毒) the chip bags in hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron(熨) them together. They use some cloth from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they're single-serve or family size.
The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof(防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around", Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags. In fact, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria ten years ago with the hope of achieving a better life—and her volunteers. "We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but environmentally," she says.
(
A
)4. According to the text, Oleita is a .A. kind person
B. local snack lover
C. homeless child
D. chip eater
(
A
)5. 新考法—图片理解 Which picture may show "line the insides"?(
C
)6. From the last paragraph we can know that Oleita .A. has achieved the goal of her team
B. wants 110 sleeping bags a month
C. manages to protect the environment
D. moves to Nigeria with her family
(
B
)7. If you want to support the Chip Bag Project, what can you do?A. Buy new sleeping bags for the homeless.
B. Donate used chip bags to Oleita.
C. Sell old coats to raise money.
D. Volunteer to iron cloth for the project.
答案：4. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，她呼吁当地零食爱好者捐赠空薯片袋，并把这些薯片袋做成睡袋，送给无家可归的人，故可推断她是一个善良的人。故选 A。
5. A 【点拨】根据第三段的内容可知，他们用旧外套上的布做睡袋的内衬。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but environmentally”可知选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，该项目需要收集空薯片袋，因此“捐赠用过的薯片袋”是支持该项目的直接方式。故选 B。
5. A 【点拨】根据第三段的内容可知，他们用旧外套上的布做睡袋的内衬。故选 A。
6. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中的“We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but environmentally”可知选 C。
7. B 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，该项目需要收集空薯片袋，因此“捐赠用过的薯片袋”是支持该项目的直接方式。故选 B。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照“题干定位→原文比对→排除错项”的思路逐一解题：
1. 解第4题：先定位人物相关描述，逐一核对选项，排除和原文表述矛盾的错误选项，通过人物行为推断人物特质。
2. 解第5题：先定位目标短语所在的上下文，梳理制作睡袋的先后操作步骤，明确“给内部加内衬”对应的操作，再匹配对应图片。
3. 解第6题：定位最后一段的内容，逐一排除不符合原文细节的错项，匹配和原文表述一致的结论。
4. 解第7题：定位项目的核心需求，比对选项选出最符合项目要求的支持方式。
【解析】
4. 细节推断题：
根据原文内容，Oleita收集空薯片袋制作睡袋送给无家可归的人，行为能体现出她十分善良。B选项：原文是她向当地零食爱好者求助，并非她本人是本地零食爱好者，表述错误；C选项：她为无家可归的人制作睡袋，并非她是无家可归的孩子，表述错误；D选项：文中没有提及她是薯片食用者，表述错误。因此选A。
5. 图片理解题：
短语“line the insides”意为“给内部加衬里”，结合前文操作步骤：将消毒后的薯片袋剪开铺平、熨合之后，需要用旧外套的布料缝在睡袋内侧作为内衬，对应图A的缝纫机缝纫操作。B是熨烫操作、C是往容器里塞东西、D是展示成衣，均不符合加内衬的操作要求，因此选A。
6. 细节理解题：
根据最后一段Oleita的表述“We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but environmentally”，可知她和团队致力于在环保层面做出改变，也就是努力保护环境。A选项：文中没有提到团队已经达成全部目标，表述错误；B选项：累计已经制作了110个睡袋，并非每月需要110个，表述错误；D选项：原文提到她的家庭10年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，并非搬去尼日利亚，表述错误。因此选C。
7. 细节理解题：
根据原文第二段内容，该项目的核心是收集大家的空薯片袋来制作睡袋，因此捐赠用过的薯片袋是直接支持该项目的方式。A选项：项目本身提到筹钱买新睡袋更简单，但这不是项目的核心目标，表述错误；C选项：文中没有提到要卖旧外套筹钱，表述错误；D选项：熨烫薯片袋是已有志愿者的工作，不是普通支持者最直接的参与方式，表述错误。因此选B。
【答案】
4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B
【知识点】
细节理解 推理判断 图片理解
【点评】
本题属于贴近生活的环保主题阅读理解，既考察学生定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，又加入了图片匹配的新考法，需要学生结合上下文梳理操作逻辑、推断词义，同时引导学生树立废物利用、参与公益环保的意识，易错点是第5题容易误选熨烫操作的B选项，要注意区分制作步骤的先后顺序。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇环保主题的记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以按照“题干定位→原文比对→排除错项”的思路逐一解题：
1. 解第4题：先定位人物相关描述，逐一核对选项，排除和原文表述矛盾的错误选项，通过人物行为推断人物特质。
2. 解第5题：先定位目标短语所在的上下文，梳理制作睡袋的先后操作步骤，明确“给内部加内衬”对应的操作，再匹配对应图片。
3. 解第6题：定位最后一段的内容，逐一排除不符合原文细节的错项，匹配和原文表述一致的结论。
4. 解第7题：定位项目的核心需求，比对选项选出最符合项目要求的支持方式。
【解析】
4. 细节推断题：
根据原文内容，Oleita收集空薯片袋制作睡袋送给无家可归的人，行为能体现出她十分善良。B选项：原文是她向当地零食爱好者求助，并非她本人是本地零食爱好者，表述错误；C选项：她为无家可归的人制作睡袋，并非她是无家可归的孩子，表述错误；D选项：文中没有提及她是薯片食用者，表述错误。因此选A。
5. 图片理解题：
短语“line the insides”意为“给内部加衬里”，结合前文操作步骤：将消毒后的薯片袋剪开铺平、熨合之后，需要用旧外套的布料缝在睡袋内侧作为内衬，对应图A的缝纫机缝纫操作。B是熨烫操作、C是往容器里塞东西、D是展示成衣，均不符合加内衬的操作要求，因此选A。
6. 细节理解题：
根据最后一段Oleita的表述“We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but environmentally”，可知她和团队致力于在环保层面做出改变，也就是努力保护环境。A选项：文中没有提到团队已经达成全部目标，表述错误；B选项：累计已经制作了110个睡袋，并非每月需要110个，表述错误；D选项：原文提到她的家庭10年前从尼日利亚搬到美国，并非搬去尼日利亚，表述错误。因此选C。
7. 细节理解题：
根据原文第二段内容，该项目的核心是收集大家的空薯片袋来制作睡袋，因此捐赠用过的薯片袋是直接支持该项目的方式。A选项：项目本身提到筹钱买新睡袋更简单，但这不是项目的核心目标，表述错误；C选项：文中没有提到要卖旧外套筹钱，表述错误；D选项：熨烫薯片袋是已有志愿者的工作，不是普通支持者最直接的参与方式，表述错误。因此选B。
【答案】
4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B
【知识点】
细节理解 推理判断 图片理解
【点评】
本题属于贴近生活的环保主题阅读理解，既考察学生定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，又加入了图片匹配的新考法，需要学生结合上下文梳理操作逻辑、推断词义，同时引导学生树立废物利用、参与公益环保的意识，易错点是第5题容易误选熨烫操作的B选项，要注意区分制作步骤的先后顺序。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up. "Good morning, Toto," she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face.
The tornado(龙卷风) has stopped. The house isn't moving now. Dorothy looks around and listens. It's light now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds. "Where are we, Toto?" she says. "We aren't in Kansas. There aren't any birds there."
The little dog jumps off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out.
"Oh!" she says. "What a wonderful place!" She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There's green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with all kinds of fruits on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches of the trees. There are lots of flowers and pretty butterflies. There's a stream of clear water. It's very different from the grey prairies(大草原) of Kansas.
Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one woman. They are very strange. They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards and the woman has got white hair and lots of wrinkles. They're all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling noise when the people move their heads. The men's hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman's hat is white. Her dress is also white and it's covered with silver stars. She walks up to Dorothy and says, "Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free."
"You're very kind but you're wrong," Dorothy replies. "I don't know the Wicked Witch of the East."
"Look!" the old woman says. "She's there! Under your house! You can see her feet!"
Dorothy looks and sees a pair of feet in silver shoes. She can't see the rest of the body because it's under the house.
"I'm the Witch of the North," the woman says. "There are four witches in Oz. I'm a good witch. The Witch of the South is also a good witch. She lives in the land of the Quadlings. But the Witch of the West is very, very wicked(邪恶的)."
Then she picks up the silver shoes and gives them to Dorothy. "These shoes are for you," she says. "You must wear them. They're very special."
The shoes are very pretty. Dorothy takes them and puts them on. They are her size and fit her well.
—Taken from *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*
(
A. The bright sunshine outside the house.
B. The singing of the birds in the tall trees.
C. The noise of the house hitting the ground.
D. Dog Toto's cold nose and his loud barks.
(
a. Dorothy sees a beautiful country.
b. The Wicked Witch of the East dies.
c. Dorothy's house moves.
d. Four people come to Dorothy's house.
e. Toto jumps off the bed and runs to the door.
A. cbead
B. eacbd
C. ceabd
D. eabdc
(
A. The hats.
B. The people.
C. The bells.
D. Their heads.
·255·
(
A. Dorothy and Toto know the Witch of the East well before.
B. All the witches in Oz are kind except the Witch of the East.
C. There are many birds and flowers on the prairies of Kansas.
D. People on the land of the Munchkins thank Dorothy very much.
BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up. "Good morning, Toto," she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face.
The tornado(龙卷风) has stopped. The house isn't moving now. Dorothy looks around and listens. It's light now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds. "Where are we, Toto?" she says. "We aren't in Kansas. There aren't any birds there."
The little dog jumps off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out.
"Oh!" she says. "What a wonderful place!" She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There's green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with all kinds of fruits on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches of the trees. There are lots of flowers and pretty butterflies. There's a stream of clear water. It's very different from the grey prairies(大草原) of Kansas.
Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one woman. They are very strange. They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards and the woman has got white hair and lots of wrinkles. They're all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling noise when the people move their heads. The men's hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman's hat is white. Her dress is also white and it's covered with silver stars. She walks up to Dorothy and says, "Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free."
"You're very kind but you're wrong," Dorothy replies. "I don't know the Wicked Witch of the East."
"Look!" the old woman says. "She's there! Under your house! You can see her feet!"
Dorothy looks and sees a pair of feet in silver shoes. She can't see the rest of the body because it's under the house.
"I'm the Witch of the North," the woman says. "There are four witches in Oz. I'm a good witch. The Witch of the South is also a good witch. She lives in the land of the Quadlings. But the Witch of the West is very, very wicked(邪恶的)."
Then she picks up the silver shoes and gives them to Dorothy. "These shoes are for you," she says. "You must wear them. They're very special."
The shoes are very pretty. Dorothy takes them and puts them on. They are her size and fit her well.
—Taken from *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*
(
C
)8. What wakes Dorothy up?A. The bright sunshine outside the house.
B. The singing of the birds in the tall trees.
C. The noise of the house hitting the ground.
D. Dog Toto's cold nose and his loud barks.
(
A
)9. What's the correct order of the following things?a. Dorothy sees a beautiful country.
b. The Wicked Witch of the East dies.
c. Dorothy's house moves.
d. Four people come to Dorothy's house.
e. Toto jumps off the bed and runs to the door.
A. cbead
B. eacbd
C. ceabd
D. eabdc
(
A
)10. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A. The hats.
B. The people.
C. The bells.
D. Their heads.
·255·
(
D
)11. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dorothy and Toto know the Witch of the East well before.
B. All the witches in Oz are kind except the Witch of the East.
C. There are many birds and flowers on the prairies of Kansas.
D. People on the land of the Munchkins thank Dorothy very much.
答案：8. C 【点拨】根据第一段中“Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up. ”可知，房子落地的声音吵醒了多萝西。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，首先是多萝西的房子移动，压死了邪恶的东方女巫，接下来是小狗托托跳下床跑到门口，最后是多萝西看见一个美丽的村庄——四个人向多萝西的房子走来，正确的顺序是 cbead。故选 A。
10. A 【点拨】根据第五段中“They're all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. ”可知，帽子上面有铃铛，them 指的是帽子。故选 A。
11. D 【点拨】根据第五段中“Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free. ”可知，这里的人们非常感谢多萝西。故选 D。
9. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知，首先是多萝西的房子移动，压死了邪恶的东方女巫，接下来是小狗托托跳下床跑到门口，最后是多萝西看见一个美丽的村庄——四个人向多萝西的房子走来，正确的顺序是 cbead。故选 A。
10. A 【点拨】根据第五段中“They're all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. ”可知，帽子上面有铃铛，them 指的是帽子。故选 A。
11. D 【点拨】根据第五段中“Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free. ”可知，这里的人们非常感谢多萝西。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文把握故事大致脉络，每道题都回到原文对应位置定位信息：第8题直接定位多萝西醒来的相关开篇语句，找到触发她醒来的事件；第9题排序题，逐个把5个事件在原文中找到出现的先后顺序，串联出完整时间线；第10题指代题，观察划线词紧邻的前文内容，结合语境判断指代对象；第11题推理判断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
8. 定位原文开篇第一段"BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up."，明确是房子撞击地面的声响吵醒了多萝西，A选项的阳光、B选项的鸟叫都是多萝西醒来之后才出现的事物，D选项托托的动作也是多萝西醒之后发生的，均不符合题意，选C。
9. 梳理事件发生的先后顺序：①龙卷风期间多萝西的房子在空中移动（c）；②房子落地，压死了东方邪恶女巫（b）；③托托跳下床跑到门口（e）；④多萝西开门看到了美丽的郊外国度（a）；④三个男人和一个女人走向多萝西的房子（d），完整顺序为cbead，对应选项A。
10. 定位划线词所在句的前一句"They're all wearing tall hats."，紧接着的句子"There are bells on them"表达的含义是铃铛在高帽子上，因此them指代的就是前文提到的hats，选A。
11. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文明确说明多萝西根本不认识东方女巫，表述错误；B选项原文提到东方女巫和西方女巫都是邪恶的，并非只有东方女巫是坏的，表述错误；C选项原文明确说明这个有大量花鸟的地方和灰色的堪萨斯大草原完全不同，说明堪萨斯大草原没有很多花鸟，表述错误；D选项原文中芒奇金人表示感谢多萝西杀死东方恶女巫让他们获得自由，说明芒奇金人非常感谢多萝西，表述正确，选D。
【答案】
8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，事件先后排序
【点评】
本题选自经典童话《绿野仙踪》的节选，全部为细节类基础题型，没有设置过难的干扰项，核心考察学生在阅读文本中精准定位信息的能力，解题时注意不要脱离原文凭固有印象答题，指代题优先参考紧邻的前文内容，排序题可以给每个事件标注在原文的出现位置就能快速得到正确顺序。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇名著节选的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文把握故事大致脉络，每道题都回到原文对应位置定位信息：第8题直接定位多萝西醒来的相关开篇语句，找到触发她醒来的事件；第9题排序题，逐个把5个事件在原文中找到出现的先后顺序，串联出完整时间线；第10题指代题，观察划线词紧邻的前文内容，结合语境判断指代对象；第11题推理判断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文不符的干扰项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
8. 定位原文开篇第一段"BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up."，明确是房子撞击地面的声响吵醒了多萝西，A选项的阳光、B选项的鸟叫都是多萝西醒来之后才出现的事物，D选项托托的动作也是多萝西醒之后发生的，均不符合题意，选C。
9. 梳理事件发生的先后顺序：①龙卷风期间多萝西的房子在空中移动（c）；②房子落地，压死了东方邪恶女巫（b）；③托托跳下床跑到门口（e）；④多萝西开门看到了美丽的郊外国度（a）；④三个男人和一个女人走向多萝西的房子（d），完整顺序为cbead，对应选项A。
10. 定位划线词所在句的前一句"They're all wearing tall hats."，紧接着的句子"There are bells on them"表达的含义是铃铛在高帽子上，因此them指代的就是前文提到的hats，选A。
11. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文明确说明多萝西根本不认识东方女巫，表述错误；B选项原文提到东方女巫和西方女巫都是邪恶的，并非只有东方女巫是坏的，表述错误；C选项原文明确说明这个有大量花鸟的地方和灰色的堪萨斯大草原完全不同，说明堪萨斯大草原没有很多花鸟，表述错误；D选项原文中芒奇金人表示感谢多萝西杀死东方恶女巫让他们获得自由，说明芒奇金人非常感谢多萝西，表述正确，选D。
【答案】
8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D
【知识点】
细节信息查找，代词指代判断，事件先后排序
【点评】
本题选自经典童话《绿野仙踪》的节选，全部为细节类基础题型，没有设置过难的干扰项，核心考察学生在阅读文本中精准定位信息的能力，解题时注意不要脱离原文凭固有印象答题，指代题优先参考紧邻的前文内容，排序题可以给每个事件标注在原文的出现位置就能快速得到正确顺序。
【难度系数】
0.7