A
(
A. Because her neighbour refused her invitation.
B. Because her neighbour threw rubbish into her garden again.
C. Because she had unhappy communication with her neighbour.
D. Because her neighbour was noisy.
(
A. Because he is new here.
B. Because he is very strong.
C. Because she is afraid of him.
D. Because he is very shy.
(
A. Throw the rubbish back.
B. Invite her neighbour for coffee.
C. Tell the police about it.
D. Write a letter to her neighbour.
(
B
)1. Why was Amy angry?A. Because her neighbour refused her invitation.
B. Because her neighbour threw rubbish into her garden again.
C. Because she had unhappy communication with her neighbour.
D. Because her neighbour was noisy.
(
A
)2. Why doesn't Amy want to argue with her neighbour?A. Because he is new here.
B. Because he is very strong.
C. Because she is afraid of him.
D. Because he is very shy.
(
B
)3. What does Lisa advise Amy to do?A. Throw the rubbish back.
B. Invite her neighbour for coffee.
C. Tell the police about it.
D. Write a letter to her neighbour.
答案：1. B 【点拨】根据埃米的信中“It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish into my garden. ”可知，埃米生气是因为邻居再次把垃圾扔到她的花园里。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据埃米的信中“But he is new here. I don't really want to argue with him. ”可知，埃米不想和邻居争吵是因为邻居是新来的。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】莉萨在回信中建议“Why don't you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee?”可知，是邀请邻居喝咖啡。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据埃米的信中“But he is new here. I don't really want to argue with him. ”可知，埃米不想和邻居争吵是因为邻居是新来的。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】莉萨在回信中建议“Why don't you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee?”可知，是邀请邻居喝咖啡。故选B。
解析：
【分析】
这是三道阅读理解细节类题目，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要根据每个题干的问题关键词，回到对应的阅读文本中定位相关语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对匹配，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。第一题抓取"Why was Amy angry"的关键词，定位描述Amy生气缘由的语句；第二题抓取"Amy doesn't want to argue"的关键词，定位对应原因句；第三题抓取"Lisa advise"的关键词，定位Lisa给出的建议内容即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文Amy的表述"It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish into my garden."可直接得知，Amy生气是因为邻居又一次把垃圾扔到了她的花园里，其余选项的"被拒绝邀请""沟通不愉快""邻居吵闹"均未在原文提及，因此选B。
2. 从原文Amy的表述"But he is new here. I don't really want to argue with him."可直接得知，Amy不想和邻居争吵的原因是对方是新搬来的，其余选项的"邻居很强壮""Amy害怕他""邻居很害羞"均不符合原文内容，因此选A。
3. 从Lisa给出的建议"Why don't you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee?"可直接得知，Lisa建议Amy邀请邻居来家里喝咖啡，其余选项的"把垃圾扔回去""报警""给邻居写信"均不是Lisa提出的建议，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于书信类阅读的基础题型，所有正确选项都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要额外逻辑推导，核心考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、匹配原文信息的能力，只要学生仔细对照文本内容就能轻松选出正确答案，易错点是部分学生不回原文定位，凭主观臆断选错选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是三道阅读理解细节类题目，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要根据每个题干的问题关键词，回到对应的阅读文本中定位相关语句，将原文内容和各个选项逐一比对匹配，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。第一题抓取"Why was Amy angry"的关键词，定位描述Amy生气缘由的语句；第二题抓取"Amy doesn't want to argue"的关键词，定位对应原因句；第三题抓取"Lisa advise"的关键词，定位Lisa给出的建议内容即可。
【解析】
1. 从原文Amy的表述"It happened again this morning. My neighbour threw rubbish into my garden."可直接得知，Amy生气是因为邻居又一次把垃圾扔到了她的花园里，其余选项的"被拒绝邀请""沟通不愉快""邻居吵闹"均未在原文提及，因此选B。
2. 从原文Amy的表述"But he is new here. I don't really want to argue with him."可直接得知，Amy不想和邻居争吵的原因是对方是新搬来的，其余选项的"邻居很强壮""Amy害怕他""邻居很害羞"均不符合原文内容，因此选A。
3. 从Lisa给出的建议"Why don't you invite him to your house to have a cup of coffee?"可直接得知，Lisa建议Amy邀请邻居来家里喝咖啡，其余选项的"把垃圾扔回去""报警""给邻居写信"均不是Lisa提出的建议，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题属于书信类阅读的基础题型，所有正确选项都能在原文中直接找到对应依据，不需要额外逻辑推导，核心考查学生快速抓取题干关键词、匹配原文信息的能力，只要学生仔细对照文本内容就能轻松选出正确答案，易错点是部分学生不回原文定位，凭主观臆断选错选项。
【难度系数】
0.8