(

A.Playing music aloud or eating smelly food is not allowed in the cinema.
B.When playing music in a cinema, think about others' favourite songs.
C.Never listen to music or eat in a cinema.
D.When you listen to music or eat smelly food in a cinema, it will remind you of others.
A
)14. What does the picture on the right mean?A.Playing music aloud or eating smelly food is not allowed in the cinema.
B.When playing music in a cinema, think about others' favourite songs.
C.Never listen to music or eat in a cinema.
D.When you listen to music or eat smelly food in a cinema, it will remind you of others.
答案:14. A 【点拨】根据图片中“Please think about other people when playing music aloud and eating smelly food. ”可知,当大声播放音乐和吃有臭味的食物时,请考虑其他人。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
首先我们先提取图中的核心信息:图里有电影票的“MOVIE”标识,说明场景是电影院,下方的文字含义是“当你大声外放音乐、吃有异味的食物时,请顾及其他人的感受”。接下来我们逐个比对选项:首先排除明显不符合原文的选项,B选项提到“考虑他人喜欢的歌曲”,原文完全没有相关表述;C选项说“绝对不能在影院听音乐、吃东西”,表述过于极端,原文只是限制大声放音乐和吃臭味食物,不是完全禁止所有进食和听音乐的行为;D选项说“别人会提醒你”,原文是要求你主动顾及他人,并没有提到他人会提醒的内容,只有A选项符合这个提示的本质含义,也就是影院禁止这类影响他人的行为。
【解析】
1. 先确认场景和标识文字含义:图中带有MOVIE的电影票元素说明场景为电影院,标识文字意为“大声播放音乐、食用有异味食物时请顾及他人感受”,该提示的目的就是避免这类行为打扰其他观影者。
2. 逐一排查选项:
选项B:原文没有提及要考虑他人喜爱的歌曲,无中生有,错误。
选项C:原文仅限制“大声外放音乐”和“吃异味食物”,并非完全禁止听音乐和所有进食行为,表述过于绝对,错误。
选项D:原文是要求行为实施者主动顾及他人,并非表示他人会提醒你,不符合原文含义,错误。
选项A:该标识的实际含义就是电影院不允许大声播放音乐、吃有异味的食物,避免打扰其他观众,完全符合图文信息,正确。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语图文理解,公共场所标识
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读理解的图文应用型题目,难度不高,核心考点是准确解读标识文字的引申含义,排除表述绝对、无中生有的干扰选项,避免对原文内容进行错误的过度解读。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先我们先提取图中的核心信息:图里有电影票的“MOVIE”标识,说明场景是电影院,下方的文字含义是“当你大声外放音乐、吃有异味的食物时,请顾及其他人的感受”。接下来我们逐个比对选项:首先排除明显不符合原文的选项,B选项提到“考虑他人喜欢的歌曲”,原文完全没有相关表述;C选项说“绝对不能在影院听音乐、吃东西”,表述过于极端,原文只是限制大声放音乐和吃臭味食物,不是完全禁止所有进食和听音乐的行为;D选项说“别人会提醒你”,原文是要求你主动顾及他人,并没有提到他人会提醒的内容,只有A选项符合这个提示的本质含义,也就是影院禁止这类影响他人的行为。
【解析】
1. 先确认场景和标识文字含义:图中带有MOVIE的电影票元素说明场景为电影院,标识文字意为“大声播放音乐、食用有异味食物时请顾及他人感受”,该提示的目的就是避免这类行为打扰其他观影者。
2. 逐一排查选项:
选项B:原文没有提及要考虑他人喜爱的歌曲,无中生有,错误。
选项C:原文仅限制“大声外放音乐”和“吃异味食物”,并非完全禁止听音乐和所有进食行为,表述过于绝对,错误。
选项D:原文是要求行为实施者主动顾及他人,并非表示他人会提醒你,不符合原文含义,错误。
选项A:该标识的实际含义就是电影院不允许大声播放音乐、吃有异味的食物,避免打扰其他观众,完全符合图文信息,正确。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语图文理解,公共场所标识
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读理解的图文应用型题目,难度不高,核心考点是准确解读标识文字的引申含义,排除表述绝对、无中生有的干扰选项,避免对原文内容进行错误的过度解读。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
Betty: Better late than never. Hurry up!
What does Betty mean?
A.She will help Amy with the report.
B.Amy should start the report at once.
C.Amy had better give up on the report.
D.It's too late for Amy to start the report.
B
)15. Amy: It's nearly the end of the month and I haven't started my report!Betty: Better late than never. Hurry up!
What does Betty mean?
A.She will help Amy with the report.
B.Amy should start the report at once.
C.Amy had better give up on the report.
D.It's too late for Amy to start the report.
答案:15. B 【点拨】根据“Better late than never. Hurry up!”可知,是让埃米马上开始写报告。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道情景对话理解题,解题时首先梳理对话逻辑:第一步先明确Amy的处境——临近月底还没启动报告,第二步重点解读Betty的回应内容,先理解固定习语"Better late than never"的含义,再结合紧随其后的"Hurry up"的提示,就能明确Betty的表意,之后逐一比对四个选项,排除没有依据、语义相悖的错误选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先解读对话内容:Amy表示马上到月底了自己还没开始写报告,Betty先说习语"Better late than never",意思是“迟做总比不做好”,之后又说"Hurry up",意思是“快点”,整体是在催促Amy立刻开始写报告。
2. 逐一排查选项:
A选项:对话全程没有提到Betty要帮Amy写报告的相关内容,无依据,排除;
B选项:“Amy应该立刻开始写报告”完全匹配Betty的表意,符合要求;
C选项:“Amy最好放弃报告”和Betty鼓励Amy赶紧做的语义完全相反,排除;
D选项:“Amy现在开始写报告已经太晚了”和“迟做总比不做好”的含义相悖,排除。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;常见英语习语
【点评】本题难度较低,核心考察日常对话的语义理解,只要掌握"Better late than never"这个高频习语的含义,再结合"Hurry up"的直白提示,很容易选出正确答案,做题时注意不要脱离对话逻辑主观臆断,逐一排除错误选项即可。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一道情景对话理解题,解题时首先梳理对话逻辑:第一步先明确Amy的处境——临近月底还没启动报告,第二步重点解读Betty的回应内容,先理解固定习语"Better late than never"的含义,再结合紧随其后的"Hurry up"的提示,就能明确Betty的表意,之后逐一比对四个选项,排除没有依据、语义相悖的错误选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 先解读对话内容:Amy表示马上到月底了自己还没开始写报告,Betty先说习语"Better late than never",意思是“迟做总比不做好”,之后又说"Hurry up",意思是“快点”,整体是在催促Amy立刻开始写报告。
2. 逐一排查选项:
A选项:对话全程没有提到Betty要帮Amy写报告的相关内容,无依据,排除;
B选项:“Amy应该立刻开始写报告”完全匹配Betty的表意,符合要求;
C选项:“Amy最好放弃报告”和Betty鼓励Amy赶紧做的语义完全相反,排除;
D选项:“Amy现在开始写报告已经太晚了”和“迟做总比不做好”的含义相悖,排除。
综上,正确选项为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;常见英语习语
【点评】本题难度较低,核心考察日常对话的语义理解,只要掌握"Better late than never"这个高频习语的含义,再结合"Hurry up"的直白提示,很容易选出正确答案,做题时注意不要脱离对话逻辑主观臆断,逐一排除错误选项即可。
【难度系数】0.8
二、传统文化 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Confucius(孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn't go to a good
1 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 2 something, he asked people for help, and it didn't matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and became famous for his 3 in his town.
Back then, people didn't have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 4 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 5 on them. These pieces were "bamboo slips", or zhu jian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 6 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 7 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied them together with cowhide strings(牛皮绳子), so they could read the book 8 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 9 to read because they had too many bamboo slips.
Confucius didn't begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book, 10 Confucius worked hard to understand it. However, he only 11 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 12 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 13 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 14 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn't think he fully understood the 15 . "If I could live a bit longer," he said, "I would understand everything in The Book of Changes."
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根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Confucius(孔子) was a young boy, his family was poor. He couldn't go to a good
1 like rich kids, but he loved learning and got knowledge through self-study. Whenever he had trouble 2 something, he asked people for help, and it didn't matter if they were young or old. By the age of thirty, Confucius had learned a lot and became famous for his 3 in his town.
Back then, people didn't have paper like we do now. Instead, they used 4 to make books. They cut the bamboo into thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then 5 on them. These pieces were "bamboo slips", or zhu jian in Chinese. Each slip was long and 6 , and people could only write one line on each slip. To 7 a whole book, they needed lots of these bamboo slips. They tied them together with cowhide strings(牛皮绳子), so they could read the book 8 . It was a lot of work! Some books, like The Book of Changes, were 9 to read because they had too many bamboo slips.
Confucius didn't begin studying The Book of Changes until his later years. It was a difficult book, 10 Confucius worked hard to understand it. However, he only 11 what the book was mainly about when he read it for the first time. So, Confucius read it 12 and then understood the important ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understood the deep meaning. After that, he 13 reading The Book of Changes many more times. Since he read it so many times, the cowhide strings holding the bamboo slips together 14 several times, and Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips. Even though he read it many times, Confucius didn't think he fully understood the 15 . "If I could live a bit longer," he said, "I would understand everything in The Book of Changes."
(
D
)1. A. hospital B. museum C. restaurant D. school(
D
)2. A. collecting B. discovering C. searching D. understanding(
C
)3. A. childhood B. education C. knowledge D. pressure(
A
)4. A. bamboo B. paper C. leaves D. trees(
D
)5. A. held B. printed C. walked D. wrote(
D
)6. A. big B. small C. wide D. thin(
A
)7. A. make B. open C. buy D. borrow(
B
)8. A. heavily B. easily C. quietly D. bravely(
A
)9. A. difficult B. light C. important D. popular(
A
)10. A. but B. since C. until D. whenever(
D
)11. A. arrived at B. agreed with C. improved on D. learned about(
A
)12. A. again B. too C. together D. anyway(
C
)13. A. enjoyed B. considered C. kept D. got(
A
)14. A. broke B. died C. happened D. shook(
A
)15. A. book B. story C. reason D. question答案:1. D 【点拨】根据后文可知,他不能像富家子弟一样去好的学校。故选D。
2. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是理解某事物有困难时,他会请求帮助。故选D。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应该是表示“以知识闻名”。故选C。
4. A 【点拨】根据“They cut the bamboo into thin pieces”可知,是使用竹子。故选A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“people could only write one line on each slip”可知,是在上面写字。故选D。
6. D 【点拨】根据“people could only write one line on each slip”可知,它是很细的。故选D。
7. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里指要做一本书。故选A。
8. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,应该是容易阅读。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“they had too many bamboo slips”可知,这本书用到了很多竹简,所以读起来是很难的。故选A。
10. A 【点拨】根据“It was a difficult book”和“Confucius worked hard to understand it”可知,前后句是转折关系。故选A。
11. D 【点拨】根据“what the book was mainly about”可知,是指只了解了这本书是关于什么的。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里表示又读了一遍。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,他又继续读了很多遍。故选C。
14. A 【点拨】根据“Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips”可知,是绳子断了。故选A。
15. A 【点拨】根据“Even though he read it many times”可知,这里指读《周易》这本书。故选A。
2. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,是理解某事物有困难时,他会请求帮助。故选D。
3. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应该是表示“以知识闻名”。故选C。
4. A 【点拨】根据“They cut the bamboo into thin pieces”可知,是使用竹子。故选A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“people could only write one line on each slip”可知,是在上面写字。故选D。
6. D 【点拨】根据“people could only write one line on each slip”可知,它是很细的。故选D。
7. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里指要做一本书。故选A。
8. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,应该是容易阅读。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“they had too many bamboo slips”可知,这本书用到了很多竹简,所以读起来是很难的。故选A。
10. A 【点拨】根据“It was a difficult book”和“Confucius worked hard to understand it”可知,前后句是转折关系。故选A。
11. D 【点拨】根据“what the book was mainly about”可知,是指只了解了这本书是关于什么的。故选D。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,这里表示又读了一遍。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,他又继续读了很多遍。故选C。
14. A 【点拨】根据“Confucius had to use new ones to tie the bamboo slips”可知,是绳子断了。故选A。
15. A 【点拨】根据“Even though he read it many times”可知,这里指读《周易》这本书。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕传统文化典故“韦编三绝”展开,讲述了孔子少年家贫自学成才、晚年反复研读《周易》的故事。解题时首先通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线,再逐空结合前后文给出的线索、固定搭配、逻辑关系判断选项:遇到语义关联明确的空直接选定,拿不准的空先跳过,后续读到对应提示信息时再回选,全部选完后回读全文验证语义是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到孔子年少时家里很穷,后文说他热爱学习靠自学获取知识,对应他没法像富家孩子一样去好的学校,hospital医院、museum博物馆、restaurant餐厅都不符合语境,选D。
2. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth表示做某事有困难,这里指当他理解某件事有困难时就向他人求助,无论对方年长年幼,collect收集、discover发现、search搜寻都不符合语义,选D。
3. 到三十岁时孔子学了很多知识,在当地以学识出名,childhood童年、pressure压力都不符合语境,education侧重教育经历,此处指代他积累的知识,选C。
4. 后文明确提到“They cut the bamboo into thin pieces”,说明当时人们用竹子制作书籍,paper纸是后来的,leaves树叶、trees树木都不符合后文描述,选A。
5. 后文提到“people could only write one line on each slip”,说明人们处理好竹片之后在上面写字,hold握住、print印刷、walk走路都不符合,选D。
6. 后文说每片竹简上只能写一行字,说明竹简又长又薄,big大的、small小的、wide宽的都不符合“只能写一行”的特征,选D。
7. 要制作一整本书,人们需要大量的竹简,open打开、buy购买、borrow借都不符合语境,选A。
8. 人们用牛皮绳把竹简编到一起,这样就可以很方便地阅读,heavily沉重地、quietly安静地、bravely勇敢地都不符合,选B。
9. 这类书有非常多的竹简,所以读起来很费劲,difficult困难的符合语境,light轻的、important重要的、popular流行的都不符合,选A。
10. 前半句说《周易》是很难懂的书,后半句说孔子努力钻研想要读懂它,前后是转折关系,用but连接,since因为、until直到、whenever无论何时都不符合逻辑,选A。
11. 第一次读的时候他仅仅了解了这本书的大致内容,arrive at到达、agree with同意、improve on改进都不符合,learn about了解符合语义,选D。
12. 第一次只懂大概,所以他又读了一遍,这次理解了核心观点,again再一次符合语境,选A。
13. 第三次读完懂了深层含义之后,他又继续把《周易》读了很多遍,keep doing sth表示持续做某事,符合语境,选C。
14. 他读了太多遍,编连竹简的牛皮绳断了好几次,孔子不得不换新的绳子,break断裂符合语境,选A。
15. 哪怕读了很多次,孔子还是觉得自己没有完全读懂这本书,后文直接引用他说想要再多活些年读懂《周易》里的所有内容,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词义辨析
传统文化典故
【点评】
本题将英语语言能力考察和中国传统经典典故“韦编三绝”结合,既考察学生抓取上下文线索、辨析词义的完形解题能力,也能让学生了解孔子勤学的传统文化故事,题目绝大多数空都有明确的前后文提示,没有设置过于偏难怪的考点,兼顾知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
这篇完形填空围绕传统文化典故“韦编三绝”展开,讲述了孔子少年家贫自学成才、晚年反复研读《周易》的故事。解题时首先通读全文,梳理清楚故事主线,再逐空结合前后文给出的线索、固定搭配、逻辑关系判断选项:遇到语义关联明确的空直接选定,拿不准的空先跳过,后续读到对应提示信息时再回选,全部选完后回读全文验证语义是否通顺、逻辑是否自洽即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到孔子年少时家里很穷,后文说他热爱学习靠自学获取知识,对应他没法像富家孩子一样去好的学校,hospital医院、museum博物馆、restaurant餐厅都不符合语境,选D。
2. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth表示做某事有困难,这里指当他理解某件事有困难时就向他人求助,无论对方年长年幼,collect收集、discover发现、search搜寻都不符合语义,选D。
3. 到三十岁时孔子学了很多知识,在当地以学识出名,childhood童年、pressure压力都不符合语境,education侧重教育经历,此处指代他积累的知识,选C。
4. 后文明确提到“They cut the bamboo into thin pieces”,说明当时人们用竹子制作书籍,paper纸是后来的,leaves树叶、trees树木都不符合后文描述,选A。
5. 后文提到“people could only write one line on each slip”,说明人们处理好竹片之后在上面写字,hold握住、print印刷、walk走路都不符合,选D。
6. 后文说每片竹简上只能写一行字,说明竹简又长又薄,big大的、small小的、wide宽的都不符合“只能写一行”的特征,选D。
7. 要制作一整本书,人们需要大量的竹简,open打开、buy购买、borrow借都不符合语境,选A。
8. 人们用牛皮绳把竹简编到一起,这样就可以很方便地阅读,heavily沉重地、quietly安静地、bravely勇敢地都不符合,选B。
9. 这类书有非常多的竹简,所以读起来很费劲,difficult困难的符合语境,light轻的、important重要的、popular流行的都不符合,选A。
10. 前半句说《周易》是很难懂的书,后半句说孔子努力钻研想要读懂它,前后是转折关系,用but连接,since因为、until直到、whenever无论何时都不符合逻辑,选A。
11. 第一次读的时候他仅仅了解了这本书的大致内容,arrive at到达、agree with同意、improve on改进都不符合,learn about了解符合语义,选D。
12. 第一次只懂大概,所以他又读了一遍,这次理解了核心观点,again再一次符合语境,选A。
13. 第三次读完懂了深层含义之后,他又继续把《周易》读了很多遍,keep doing sth表示持续做某事,符合语境,选C。
14. 他读了太多遍,编连竹简的牛皮绳断了好几次,孔子不得不换新的绳子,break断裂符合语境,选A。
15. 哪怕读了很多次,孔子还是觉得自己没有完全读懂这本书,后文直接引用他说想要再多活些年读懂《周易》里的所有内容,选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词义辨析
传统文化典故
【点评】
本题将英语语言能力考察和中国传统经典典故“韦编三绝”结合,既考察学生抓取上下文线索、辨析词义的完形解题能力,也能让学生了解孔子勤学的传统文化故事,题目绝大多数空都有明确的前后文提示,没有设置过于偏难怪的考点,兼顾知识性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7