六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small act, but don't look down on the b 1 of making it a habit. This is good for your physical and mental health, and it can also be an e 2 daily practice that teaches you discipline little by little.
First of all, making your bed can be your first s 3 towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes, but this can be your first task of the day. You will have a feeling of achievement when you c 4 it, and this positive feeling will i 5 you to keep moving on to other tasks with more energy.
Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. Poor sleep environment i 6 not only noise and light, but also mess. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and c 7 will help you sleep better at night. Following simple steps like smoothing the sheets and arranging the pillows can turn a messy bed into a tidy one e 8 .
How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. For example, you can try making your bed after b 9 your teeth every day.
Some people also set alarms on their phones to r 10 them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit, but it won't be difficult if you decide to stick to it.
1.
6.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Do you make your bed every morning? It may seem like a small act, but don't look down on the b 1 of making it a habit. This is good for your physical and mental health, and it can also be an e 2 daily practice that teaches you discipline little by little.
First of all, making your bed can be your first s 3 towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes, but this can be your first task of the day. You will have a feeling of achievement when you c 4 it, and this positive feeling will i 5 you to keep moving on to other tasks with more energy.
Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. Poor sleep environment i 6 not only noise and light, but also mess. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and c 7 will help you sleep better at night. Following simple steps like smoothing the sheets and arranging the pillows can turn a messy bed into a tidy one e 8 .
How can you make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. For example, you can try making your bed after b 9 your teeth every day.
Some people also set alarms on their phones to r 10 them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit, but it won't be difficult if you decide to stick to it.
1.
benefits
2. educational
3. step
4. complete
5. influence
6.
includes
7. comfortable
8. easily
9. brushing
10. remind
答案：1. benefits 2. educational 3. step 4. complete 5. influence 6. includes 7. comfortable 8. easily 9. brushing 10. remind
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先要通读全文，把握文章核心主题：本文围绕整理床铺的好处、作用以及如何养成整理床铺的习惯展开，理清整体逻辑后再逐空推导。每一空都需要结合前后文语义、给出的首字母提示，同时兼顾句子的语法结构判断正确的词形，比如要注意名词单复数、动词的时态主谓一致、介词后动词的变形、形容词副词的区分等，所有空推导完成后再代入全文通读检查，确保语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 后文列举了养成整理床铺习惯对身心健康、培养自律的诸多益处，首字母为b，用复数形式表示多方面的好处，填benefits。
2. 空处修饰名词daily practice，后文提到这个日常练习能逐步教会你自律，首字母为e，对应形容词“有教育意义的”，填educational。
3. 固定搭配first step towards表示“迈向……的第一步”，符合“整理床铺是开启顺利一天的首个行动”的语义，首字母为s，填step。
4. 句意为当你做完整理床铺这件事时会获得成就感，情态动词后接动词原形，首字母为c，填complete。
5. 句意为这种积极的感受会推动、影响你带着更多精力完成其他任务，will后接动词原形，首字母为i，填influence。
6. 主语Poor sleep environment是单数第三人称，句意为糟糕的睡眠环境不仅包含噪音、光线问题，也包含杂乱，谓语动词用三单形式，首字母为i，填includes。
7. 空处和clean并列作形容词补足语，句意为保持卧室干净舒适能提升夜间睡眠质量，首字母为c，填comfortable。
8. 空处修饰动词turn，需要用副词，句意为简单的步骤就能很容易把乱的床铺整理整洁，首字母为e，填easily。
9. 介词after后接动名词形式，固定搭配brush teeth表示刷牙，首字母为b，变形为brushing。
10. 句意为在手机上设置闹钟的目的是提醒自己整理床铺，to后接动词原形，首字母为r，填remind。
【答案】
1. benefits 2. educational 3. step 4. complete 5. influence 6. includes 7. comfortable 8. easily 9. brushing 10. remind
【知识点】
首字母词义推断，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常习惯培养的生活化主题，考点覆盖不同词性的灵活运用，同时涉及主谓一致、介词后接动名词等语法细节，既考察学生的语篇整体理解能力，也检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先要通读全文，把握文章核心主题：本文围绕整理床铺的好处、作用以及如何养成整理床铺的习惯展开，理清整体逻辑后再逐空推导。每一空都需要结合前后文语义、给出的首字母提示，同时兼顾句子的语法结构判断正确的词形，比如要注意名词单复数、动词的时态主谓一致、介词后动词的变形、形容词副词的区分等，所有空推导完成后再代入全文通读检查，确保语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 后文列举了养成整理床铺习惯对身心健康、培养自律的诸多益处，首字母为b，用复数形式表示多方面的好处，填benefits。
2. 空处修饰名词daily practice，后文提到这个日常练习能逐步教会你自律，首字母为e，对应形容词“有教育意义的”，填educational。
3. 固定搭配first step towards表示“迈向……的第一步”，符合“整理床铺是开启顺利一天的首个行动”的语义，首字母为s，填step。
4. 句意为当你做完整理床铺这件事时会获得成就感，情态动词后接动词原形，首字母为c，填complete。
5. 句意为这种积极的感受会推动、影响你带着更多精力完成其他任务，will后接动词原形，首字母为i，填influence。
6. 主语Poor sleep environment是单数第三人称，句意为糟糕的睡眠环境不仅包含噪音、光线问题，也包含杂乱，谓语动词用三单形式，首字母为i，填includes。
7. 空处和clean并列作形容词补足语，句意为保持卧室干净舒适能提升夜间睡眠质量，首字母为c，填comfortable。
8. 空处修饰动词turn，需要用副词，句意为简单的步骤就能很容易把乱的床铺整理整洁，首字母为e，填easily。
9. 介词after后接动名词形式，固定搭配brush teeth表示刷牙，首字母为b，变形为brushing。
10. 句意为在手机上设置闹钟的目的是提醒自己整理床铺，to后接动词原形，首字母为r，填remind。
【答案】
1. benefits 2. educational 3. step 4. complete 5. influence 6. includes 7. comfortable 8. easily 9. brushing 10. remind
【知识点】
首字母词义推断，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常习惯培养的生活化主题，考点覆盖不同词性的灵活运用，同时涉及主谓一致、介词后接动名词等语法细节，既考察学生的语篇整体理解能力，也检验学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6