五、阅读理解。〔人与自然——环境保护〕
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said.
1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the internet.
D. By poster.
2. How many people have joined in beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
3. (创新考法·信息排序)What is the RIGHT order of the following events according to the passage?
a. Li set up a volunteer service centre.
b. Li made a number of short videos.
c. Li began to clear rubbish from the beaches.
d. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity.
A. a-c-d-b
B. a-d-c-b
C. c-a-d-b
D. c-d-a-b
4. The underlined word "compliment" means "
A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. It is everyone's duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said.
1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the internet.
D. By poster.
2. How many people have joined in beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the centre?
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
3. (创新考法·信息排序)What is the RIGHT order of the following events according to the passage?
a. Li set up a volunteer service centre.
b. Li made a number of short videos.
c. Li began to clear rubbish from the beaches.
d. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity.
A. a-c-d-b
B. a-d-c-b
C. c-a-d-b
D. c-d-a-b
4. The underlined word "compliment" means "
B
".A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
答案：1~4. CBDB
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇人物类环保主题阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，梳理主人公李进从事环保志愿工作的整体时间线和核心事迹，之后每道题带着题干的关键词回原文精准定位：第1、2题属于直接细节题，找到对应描述就能直接锁定答案；第3题事件排序题，只需要把四个事件各自对应的原文时间/先后逻辑标记出来，按发生先后排序即可；第4题词义猜测题，结合前后句的逻辑关联和同义表达就能推导出生词含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后两句"He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet."，可知李进是通过互联网传播环保知识，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句"His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up."，可知该中心成立后，约1800人参与了海滩清洁活动，对应选项B。
3. 事件排序题：逐个梳理事件先后：①2014年左右李进开始清理海滩垃圾（事件c）；②之后他带头开展三亚河清理活动（事件d）；③2021年4月他出资建立志愿服务中心（事件a）；④2021年晚些时候，受市政府邀请拍摄环保短视频（事件b），正确顺序为c-d-a-b，对应选项D。
4. 词义猜测题：根据划线词前半句"Although many people speak highly of my work"，"speak highly of"意为高度赞扬，可推知本句表达“我做这些事不是为了得到赞扬”，compliment的含义和praise（赞扬）一致，对应选项B。
【答案】
1~4. CBDB
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，信息排序
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的人物故事类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过环保人物事迹渗透了生态保护的价值观引导，符合新课标人与自然的主题考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物类环保主题阅读理解，解题思路非常清晰：首先先快速通读全文，梳理主人公李进从事环保志愿工作的整体时间线和核心事迹，之后每道题带着题干的关键词回原文精准定位：第1、2题属于直接细节题，找到对应描述就能直接锁定答案；第3题事件排序题，只需要把四个事件各自对应的原文时间/先后逻辑标记出来，按发生先后排序即可；第4题词义猜测题，结合前后句的逻辑关联和同义表达就能推导出生词含义。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后两句"He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet."，可知李进是通过互联网传播环保知识，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段最后一句"His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up."，可知该中心成立后，约1800人参与了海滩清洁活动，对应选项B。
3. 事件排序题：逐个梳理事件先后：①2014年左右李进开始清理海滩垃圾（事件c）；②之后他带头开展三亚河清理活动（事件d）；③2021年4月他出资建立志愿服务中心（事件a）；④2021年晚些时候，受市政府邀请拍摄环保短视频（事件b），正确顺序为c-d-a-b，对应选项D。
4. 词义猜测题：根据划线词前半句"Although many people speak highly of my work"，"speak highly of"意为高度赞扬，可推知本句表达“我做这些事不是为了得到赞扬”，compliment的含义和praise（赞扬）一致，对应选项B。
【答案】
1~4. CBDB
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，信息排序
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的人物故事类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过环保人物事迹渗透了生态保护的价值观引导，符合新课标人与自然的主题考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7