零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第132页解析答案
A
Having a good relationship plays an important role in your life. How could you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? 1.
F
The advice can help you have a healthy and possibly long - term relationship.
Be an honest person with them. Do not hide things from them. Besides, don’t tell lies. Don’t be afraid to tell the truth, which may make your classmates angry. 2.
D
If there is no trust, there’s nothing else. So please be honest, and they will learn to open up to you.
3.
B
It is very important to show respect for your classmates. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. It means that you should respect your classmates’ preference. Don’t control your classmates’ thoughts according to yours. 4.
A

Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates. 5.
C
Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
A. People’s thoughts are different. |B. Make sure you give them respect. 
C. Laughter is the key to happiness. |D. Trust is the most important thing. 
E. Good relationships make people healthy.
F. Let me give you several pieces of advice.

答案:1~5. FDBAC
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇关于如何与同学维持良好关系的说明文补全题,解题时首先通读全文理清行文逻辑:文章开头抛出问题,后续分点给出对应的建议。我们可以通过定位每个空前后的核心关键词、匹配段落主旨、结合承上启下的逻辑来选出对应选项:第一空后文直接提到了“the advice”,说明此处需要引出建议的过渡句;第二空后文直接围绕“trust”展开论述,对应核心主题句;第三空后文整段都在讲尊重同学的相关内容,需要选本段的主题句;第四空前文提到不要把自己的想法强加给同学,对应承接“想法”相关的表述;第五空所在段围绕“笑、幽默感”展开,匹配对应主题的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空前提出“如何和同学维持健康牢固的关系”的问题,空后紧接着说明“这些建议可以帮你拥有健康甚至长期的关系”,F选项“让我给你几条建议”完美起到承上启下的过渡作用,故选F。
2. 空后直接点明“如果没有信任,其他什么都不存在”,内容核心围绕信任的重要性展开,D选项“信任是最重要的事”契合此处语境,故选D。
3. 空后整段内容都在阐述要尊重同学、尊重同学的偏好,B选项“确保你给予他们尊重”是本段的总起主题句,引出后续关于尊重的具体论述,故选B。
4. 空前提到“不要按照你自己的想法控制同学的想法”,A选项“人们的想法是不同的”承接上文逻辑,解释了不能强加自身想法的原因,故选A。
5. 本段核心论述要和同学相处时有幽默感,多开玩笑多笑,空后说明笑声能让关系牢固持久,C选项“笑是幸福的关键”契合本段主题,故选C。
【答案】
1~5. FDBAC
【知识点】
七选五阅读,说明文逻辑梳理,关键词定位
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的阅读补全题型,难度较低,解题的核心技巧是抓取每个段落的核心主题词,结合空前后的指代、逻辑关联快速匹配选项,不需要复杂的长难句分析,适合锻炼学生的语篇逻辑感知能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world. 1.
F
It is about 6,360 kilometres long. It starts from the Tanggula Mountains and runs through Qinghai, Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan and so on. 2.
A

During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and develop amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
3.
D
In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A programme was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 4.
C
It helps protect white - flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white - flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
5.
B
However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our mother river become as clean as it used to be.
A. Finally it runs into the East China Sea. 
B. So far, we’ve made some achievements. 
C. The other programme is about endangered animals. 
D. However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems. 
E. A great programme teaches children about endangered animals. 
F. It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.

答案:1~5. FADCB
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语语篇补全(七选五)题型,解题核心是通过梳理上下文的语义逻辑、指代关系、前后内容的呼应关系来匹配选项。首先逐空定位前后文的关键信息:第一空前文刚提到长江是世界第三长河,需要找到和“世界第三长”排名对应的选项;第二空前文介绍长江的发源地和流经区域,按照河流介绍的常规行文逻辑,接下来要补充长江的最终流向;第三空后文开始介绍长江的污染等负面问题,需要找到能承接前文长江的贡献、引出后文问题的过渡句;第四空后文提到保护稀有动物白鳍豚的相关内容,前文刚介绍完第一个环保项目,需要找到对应濒危动物保护项目的选项;第五空后文用转折词However说明保护长江仍有很长的路要走,空格处需要填入和“已有进展”相关的内容,顺着这个思路就能逐一匹配出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文点明长江是世界第三长河,F选项“It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.”(它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河)刚好对应“世界第三长”的排名描述,语义衔接顺畅,选F。
2. 第二空:前文依次介绍了长江的长度、发源地、流经的多个省份,按照地理介绍的逻辑,后续补充长江的入海口信息,A选项“Finally it runs into the East China Sea.”(最终它流入东海)符合行文逻辑,选A。
3. 第三空:前文全部在介绍长江对中国历史、沿岸城市的重要作用,后文转而介绍长江水质变差、鱼类死亡的污染问题,D选项“However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.”(然而,长江也面临一些问题)起到完美的承上启下过渡作用,选D。
4. 第四空:前文提到1989年设立了保护长江流域水土的项目,后文介绍对白鳍豚这类稀有濒危动物的保护,C选项“The other programme is about endangered animals.”(另一个项目是关于濒危动物的)刚好衔接前后两个不同的保护项目,引出后文的动物保护内容,选C。
5. 第五空:后文用转折词However说明“保护这条伟大的河流我们仍然有很长的路要走”,说明空格处要表达已经取得部分成果的含义,B选项“So far, we’ve made some achievements.”(到目前为止,我们已经取得了一些成就)和后文的转折逻辑完全匹配,选B。
【答案】
1~5. FADCB
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,阅读补全
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的阅读补全类题型,考点集中在对行文脉络逻辑的把控,不需要过难的词汇储备,学生只要抓住前后文的呼应关系、转折过渡信号、常识性的介绍逻辑就可以顺利解题,同时题目内容围绕长江生态保护展开,兼具语言考察和科普教育的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
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