一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is clever enough to work out the problem
2. Most of the
3. — Shall I tell Tom the good news? — No, you needn't. I
4. Every summer, many
5. It's very useful
6. Don't be too hard on
1. He is clever enough to work out the problem
easily
(easy) in half an hour.2. Most of the
villagers
(village) in this small village are kind to others.3. — Shall I tell Tom the good news? — No, you needn't. I
have told
(tell) him already.4. Every summer, many
tourists
(tour) come to visit the ancient town for its beautiful scenery.5. It's very useful
to learn
(learn) a foreign language if you want to travel abroad.6. Don't be too hard on
yourself
(you) when you make mistakes.答案：一、1. easily 2. villagers 3. have told 4. tourists 5. to learn 6. yourself
二、单项选择。
1. It's
A.helpless
B.unusual
C.useless
D.common
1. It's
D
for students to discuss homework with classmates after class.A.helpless
B.unusual
C.useless
D.common
答案：1.D
2. You may even lose your way in this city because great changes
A.have taken place
B.happened
C.has happened
D.took place
A
in recent years.A.have taken place
B.happened
C.has happened
D.took place
答案：2.A
3. — Can we put
A.the other
B.another
C.other
D.others
B
bed in this room? — Sure. It's big enough for a third one.A.the other
B.another
C.other
D.others
答案：3.B
4. Freddie
A.used to eat; has changed
B.used to eating; changed
C.was used to eat; will change
D.is used to eating; changes
A
high - sugar food like cakes and sweets. Now he his lifestyle.A.used to eat; has changed
B.used to eating; changed
C.was used to eat; will change
D.is used to eating; changes
答案：4.A
三、句子翻译。
1. 在过去的十年里，这个小镇发生了许多变化。
2. 过去，经常有垃圾洒落在河里和街道上。
3. 多亏了政府的支持，现在街道又干净又宽广。
4. 这个区域已经从一块空地变成了一个美丽的公园。
5. 年轻人已经爱上了有各种图书的现代化的图书馆。
1. 在过去的十年里，这个小镇发生了许多变化。
In the past 10 years, there have been lots of changes in this small town.
2. 过去，经常有垃圾洒落在河里和街道上。
There was often rubbish lying in the rivers and streets in the past.
3. 多亏了政府的支持，现在街道又干净又宽广。
Thanks to the government's support, the streets are clean and wide now.
4. 这个区域已经从一块空地变成了一个美丽的公园。
This area has turned from an empty field into a beautiful park.
5. 年轻人已经爱上了有各种图书的现代化的图书馆。
Young people have fallen in love with the modern library with all kinds of books.
答案：三、1. In the past 10 years, there have been lots of changes in this small town. 2. There was often rubbish lying in the rivers and streets in the past. 3. Thanks to the government's support, the streets are clean and wide now. 4. This area has turned from an empty field into a beautiful park. 5. Young people have fallen in love with the modern library with all kinds of books.
四、阅读理解。
Mrs Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
Mrs Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the cold winter or in the hot summer. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full - time job.
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it.
Reporter: How has life changed?
Mrs Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has got a good education. I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
1. Who does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Mrs Li's father and mother.
B. Mrs Li's mother and Mrs Li.
C. Mrs Li's brothers and sisters.
D. Mrs Li's father and the children.
2. What can we know about Mrs Li's mother from the passage?
A. She worked very hard at home.
B. She was very strict with her children.
C. She often gave her children meat to eat.
D. She worked on a farm after getting married.
3. In which section of the newspaper might this passage be found?
A. Business.
B. Nature.
C. Life.
D. Travel.
Mrs Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
Mrs Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the cold winter or in the hot summer. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full - time job.
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it.
Reporter: How has life changed?
Mrs Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has got a good education. I'm happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often.
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now we can take the bus, the underground or a plane to travel. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
1. Who does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Mrs Li's father and mother.
B. Mrs Li's mother and Mrs Li.
C. Mrs Li's brothers and sisters.
D. Mrs Li's father and the children.
2. What can we know about Mrs Li's mother from the passage?
A. She worked very hard at home.
B. She was very strict with her children.
C. She often gave her children meat to eat.
D. She worked on a farm after getting married.
3. In which section of the newspaper might this passage be found?
A. Business.
B. Nature.
C. Life.
D. Travel.
答案：四、1~3. AAC
解析：
【分析】
拿到这篇人物访谈类阅读理解，我们可以按照先明确题干要求、再回文定位找原文依据的思路逐步解题：
1. 第一题询问第三段的核心描述对象，直接定位到原文第三段，梳理段落所有内容，明确段落围绕的核心人物，再和选项匹配即可。
2. 第二题是细节理解题，提取题干关键词"Mrs Li's mother"，回文找到所有和李奶奶母亲相关的描述，逐一和四个选项比对，排除无中生有、和原文内容矛盾的干扰项，选出正确答案。
3. 第三题判断文章所属报纸板块，通读全文明确文章核心主题是今昔日常生活的变化，结合四个板块的属性，就能选出最匹配的板块。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容推导答案：
1. 第1题：定位原文第三段，内容先介绍李奶奶的父亲是邮递员，常年长时间在极端天气下户外工作，随后介绍李奶奶的母亲婚前是农场女孩，婚后不外出工作，全职照顾家中五个孩子，整段的核心描述对象是李奶奶的父亲和母亲，对应选项A。B选项的李奶奶、C选项的兄弟姐妹、D选项的孩子们都不是第三段的核心讲述对象，全部排除。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段"She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full - time job."可知，李奶奶的妈妈要照顾五个孩子，工作量远超全职工作，说明她在家非常辛苦地劳作，A选项正确。B选项文中完全没有提到妈妈对孩子严格，属于无中生有；C选项根据原文"We could only eat meat once or twice a year."可知一年只能吃1-2次肉，和选项描述矛盾；D选项根据原文"My mum was a farm girl before she met my father."可知妈妈婚前是农场女孩，婚后并没有在农场工作，和选项描述矛盾，因此BCD均排除。
3. 第3题：全文是记者对70多岁的李奶奶的访谈，内容围绕过去的生活状态、如今的生活变化展开，属于日常生活相关的内容，最可能出现在报纸的生活板块。A商业、B自然、D旅行均不符合文章核心主题，排除，选C。
【答案】
1~3. AAC
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 段落主旨归纳
3. 文章题材判断
【点评】
本题属于人物访谈类的基础阅读理解题，整体考点覆盖了初中英语阅读最常规的三类题型，只要学生能够带着题干关键词精准回文定位，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，就能轻松排除干扰项选出正确答案，非常适合用来巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇人物访谈类阅读理解，我们可以按照先明确题干要求、再回文定位找原文依据的思路逐步解题：
1. 第一题询问第三段的核心描述对象，直接定位到原文第三段，梳理段落所有内容，明确段落围绕的核心人物，再和选项匹配即可。
2. 第二题是细节理解题，提取题干关键词"Mrs Li's mother"，回文找到所有和李奶奶母亲相关的描述，逐一和四个选项比对，排除无中生有、和原文内容矛盾的干扰项，选出正确答案。
3. 第三题判断文章所属报纸板块，通读全文明确文章核心主题是今昔日常生活的变化，结合四个板块的属性，就能选出最匹配的板块。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容推导答案：
1. 第1题：定位原文第三段，内容先介绍李奶奶的父亲是邮递员，常年长时间在极端天气下户外工作，随后介绍李奶奶的母亲婚前是农场女孩，婚后不外出工作，全职照顾家中五个孩子，整段的核心描述对象是李奶奶的父亲和母亲，对应选项A。B选项的李奶奶、C选项的兄弟姐妹、D选项的孩子们都不是第三段的核心讲述对象，全部排除。
2. 第2题：根据原文第三段"She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full - time job."可知，李奶奶的妈妈要照顾五个孩子，工作量远超全职工作，说明她在家非常辛苦地劳作，A选项正确。B选项文中完全没有提到妈妈对孩子严格，属于无中生有；C选项根据原文"We could only eat meat once or twice a year."可知一年只能吃1-2次肉，和选项描述矛盾；D选项根据原文"My mum was a farm girl before she met my father."可知妈妈婚前是农场女孩，婚后并没有在农场工作，和选项描述矛盾，因此BCD均排除。
3. 第3题：全文是记者对70多岁的李奶奶的访谈，内容围绕过去的生活状态、如今的生活变化展开，属于日常生活相关的内容，最可能出现在报纸的生活板块。A商业、B自然、D旅行均不符合文章核心主题，排除，选C。
【答案】
1~3. AAC
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 段落主旨归纳
3. 文章题材判断
【点评】
本题属于人物访谈类的基础阅读理解题，整体考点覆盖了初中英语阅读最常规的三类题型，只要学生能够带着题干关键词精准回文定位，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，就能轻松排除干扰项选出正确答案，非常适合用来巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7