零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第140页解析答案
A
With the fast 1. d
development
of cities, traffic jams and environmental pollution have become serious problems that affect people's daily life. To deal with these challenges, many 2. c
citizens
are choosing a new, green way to travel—the e-bike.
3. R
Recently
, e-bikes have grown popular among people of all ages. They are 4. e
electric
bikes that use batteries. This practical 5. t
technology
helps people ride farther and faster without getting too tired. What's more, it is not just a simple travel tool. It has also started a new 6. i
industry
related to bike production and battery services, creating many jobs for local people.
The use of e-bikes is now 7. w
widely
spread across cities. You can see them everywhere—on busy streets, in quiet parks, and near subway stations or shopping malls. It's 8. c
common
for people to choose e-bikes for short trips in the 9. p
public
area.
Besides being convenient and cost-saving, riding e-bikes is also 10. e
educational
. It teaches people, especially the young, to understand the importance of protecting our environment.
答案:1. development 2. citizens 3. Recently 4. electric 5. technology 6. industry 7. widely 8. common 9. public 10. educational
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇生活主题的短文首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心围绕电动自行车的普及、优势及社会影响展开,整体把握语境基调;第二步逐个分析空格:先根据空格前后的语法结构判断所需单词的词性,再结合上下文语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示,匹配对应的正确单词,同时注意名词单复数、副词修饰动词这类词形变化规则,遇到暂时不确定的空可以先跳过,结合后文给出的提示反向推导,最后代入所有单词通读校验,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词fast,空格后是介词of,需填入名词,结合句意“随着城市的快速发展,交通拥堵和环境污染成为影响人们日常生活的严重问题”,首字母d提示,对应填development,构成固定搭配the development of 表示“……的发展”。
2. 空格前是限定词many,需填入可数名词复数,结合后半句“选择新型绿色出行方式——电动自行车”的主体是城市居民,首字母c提示,对应填citizens(市民)。
3. 空格位于句首,修饰整个后续句子,需填入副词作时间状语,结合句意“最近,电动自行车在各个年龄段的人群中流行起来”,首字母R提示,对应填Recently。
4. 空格后是名词bikes,需填入形容词作定语,结合后文“使用电池”的属性,可知是电动自行车,首字母e提示,对应填electric。
5. 空格前是形容词practical,需填入名词,结合句意“这项实用的技术帮助人们骑得更远更快,还不会太累”,首字母t提示,对应填technology。
6. 空格前是形容词new,需填入名词,结合后文“和自行车生产、电池服务相关,为当地人创造很多就业岗位”,可知是相关产业,首字母i提示,对应填industry。
7. 空格后是动词spread,需填入副词作状语修饰动词,结合句意“电动自行车的使用现在在城市里广泛普及”,首字母w提示,对应填widely。
8. 空格前是It's,需填入形容词作表语,结合前文“到处都能看到电动自行车”的描述,可知人们短途选择电动车是很常见的,首字母c提示,对应填common。
9. 空格后是名词area,需填入形容词作定语,构成常用搭配public area表示“公共区域”,符合句意“人们在公共区域选择电动自行车短途出行是很常见的”,首字母p提示,对应填public。
10. 空格前是系动词is,需填入形容词作表语,结合后文“它教会人们尤其是年轻人理解保护环境的重要性”,可知骑电动自行车也具有教育意义,首字母e提示,对应填educational。
【答案】
1. development 2. citizens 3. Recently 4. electric 5. technology 6. industry 7. widely 8. common 9. public 10. educational
【知识点】
短文首字母填空,词性判断,语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题围绕绿色出行的生活化主题设空,所有考查词汇均为中学阶段核心词汇,既考查学生对词性、词形变化规则的掌握,也要求学生具备结合上下文逻辑推导词义的能力,部分空可以借助后文给出的解释性提示快速锁定答案,能够有效巩固学生的话题相关词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
Last summer, my family and I travelled to a small village in the 1. s
southern
part of China. It was far from cities, and the local 2. v
villagers
welcomed us with big smiles. They shared interesting stories about the village's 3. h
historic
sites, like an old stone bridge built many years ago.
The next morning, we decided to 4. e
explore
the area along a quiet reach. The river's banks were 5. c
covered
with soft grass and wild flowers—pink, yellow, and purple ones dotted the ground like colourful stars. The water was so clear that we could see small fish swimming freely. At first, I felt a little 6. s
scared
when walking through the thick woods, but my mum told me the animals there were friendly and wouldn't 7. h
hurt
anyone.
What impressed us most was the 8. r
rich
natural beauty. Tall pine trees stood straight along the path, and birds sang happily in branches. The path we took was never 9. c
crowded
, and we only met a few hikers who also came to enjoy the peaceful scenery. We also found a new 10. g
greenway
, a special path for walking and cycling, which let us enjoy nature more comfortably.
This trip helped me escape the stress of daily life and appreciate the charm of simple living. I hope to visit this lovely place again soon.
答案:1. southern 2. villagers 3. historic 4. explore 5. covered 6. scared 7. hurt 8. rich 9. crowded 10. greenway
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章核心是讲述作者一家去年夏天去中国某偏远小乡村旅行的经历,把握整体叙事逻辑。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、词性要求和常见固定搭配推导答案:先判断空格所需的词性,再联系前后文的细节提示筛选符合首字母的词汇,全部填完后要代入全文通读,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否正确,确保没有逻辑矛盾。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词part,需要填入形容词,句意为“我和家人去年夏天去了中国南部的一个小村庄”,结合首字母s,填入southern表示南部的。
2. 空格在形容词local后作主语,后文提到“他们用灿烂的微笑欢迎我们”,指代当地的居民,结合首字母v,填入复数名词villagers表示村民。
3. 空格修饰名词sites,后文举例“多年前修建的老石桥”,属于历史古迹,historic sites是固定搭配表示历史遗迹,结合首字母h,填入historic。
4. 空格在decide to结构后,需要填入动词原形,句意为“我们决定沿着安静的河段探索这片区域”,结合首字母e,填入explore表示探索。
5. 此处是固定搭配be covered with,表示“被……覆盖”,句意为河岸上长满了软草和野花,结合首字母c,填入covered。
6. 空格在feel a little后作表语,需要填入形容词,后文提到妈妈安慰作者当地动物很友好,说明作者穿过密林时一开始是害怕的,结合首字母s,填入scared表示害怕的。
7. 空格在情态动词wouldn't后,需要填入动词原形,句意为动物很友好不会伤害任何人,结合首字母h,填入hurt表示伤害。
8. 空格修饰natural beauty,句意为给我们留下最深印象的是浓郁丰富的自然美景,结合首字母r,填入rich表示丰富的。
9. 空格在be动词后作表语,后文提到我们只遇到了几个徒步旅行者,说明这条小路一点都不拥挤,结合首字母c,填入crowded表示拥挤的。
10. 空格前有a new修饰,需要填入名词,后文解释这是专供步行和骑行的特殊道路,结合首字母g,填入greenway表示绿道。
【答案】
1. southern 2. villagers 3. historic 4. explore 5. covered 6. scared 7. hurt 8. rich 9. crowded 10. greenway
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定搭配,词性辨析
【点评】
本题围绕乡村旅行的生活化主题展开,语篇逻辑清晰,大部分空格可以通过上下文提示和课内常见固定搭配直接推导,仅最后一个绿道相关的空格需要结合后文的功能描述推理,既考查学生的基础词汇掌握情况,也能锻炼学生结合语篇逻辑推导生词的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
Last month, I joined in a wonderful weekend city 1. t
tour
with my classmates. Our guide was well-prepared—he used his tablet to give us a quick 2. i
introduction
to each place, sharing interesting facts about local history and culture. The first stop was a famous restaurant loved by many people. 3. I
Instead
of a paper menu, I simply scanned a QR code on the table with my phone to view the full 4. l
list
of dishes, which made ordering fast and convenient.
In the afternoon, we visited an old museum. I 5. b
booked
the tickets online a week ago, so we skipped the long line and walked right in. Inside, a special app provided detailed 6. d
digital
explanations(说明) about the old items, helping us understand them better. I didn't bring much 7. c
cash
because mobile payment was accepted almost everywhere—from small shops to restaurants, and it made our trip so much easier.
As the sun set, colourful lights lit up the streets, and music filled the air. The area became lively with performers and crowds, full of 8. e
excitement
. We went to a popular area known for its exciting 9. n
nightlife
. There, a local music 10. b
band
was playing songs on the street, and people around us clapped and sang along happily.
This trip was full of surprises, and I left with sweet memories that I would never forget.
答案:1. tour 2. introduction 3. Instead 4. list 5. booked 6. digital 7. cash 8. excitement 9. nightlife 10. band
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章核心主题是作者和同学共同参与的周末城市出行经历,梳理出从导游带队、餐厅就餐、参观博物馆到傍晚逛街区的完整叙事脉络。之后结合每个空格前后的语义逻辑、常见固定搭配,对照给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾词性、时态、单复数等语法规则推导答案,最后将所有答案代入原文通读,验证整体语义是否通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 结合语境“我和同学们参加了一次很棒的周末城市出游”,固定搭配city tour表示城市旅行,首字母为t,因此填tour。
2. 此处指导游用平板给大家快速介绍每个景点,固定搭配give an introduction to...表示“对……的介绍”,首字母为i,因此填introduction。
3. 后文提到扫二维码看菜单,和前文的纸质菜单形成替代关系,固定短语instead of表示“代替、而不是”,句首首字母需大写,首字母为i,因此填Instead。
4. 此处指扫码后可以看到完整的菜品清单,the full list of dishes表示完整的菜品列表,首字母为l,因此填list。
5. 根据时间状语a week ago可知句子用一般过去时,此处指提前在网上预订门票,book的过去式为booked,首字母为b,因此填booked。
6. 此处对应前文提到的专用app,指数字化的讲解说明,digital表示数字的、数字化的,首字母为d,因此填digital。
7. 后文提到几乎所有地方都支持移动支付,说明不需要带太多现金,cash表示现金,首字母为c,因此填cash。
8. 前文提到街区热闹、有表演者和大量人群,整个氛围充满兴奋感,full of excitement表示充满活力/兴奋感,首字母为e,因此填excitement。
9. 前文提到太阳已经落山,对应的特色区域是以精彩夜生活闻名,nightlife表示夜生活,首字母为n,因此填nightlife。
10. 此处指在街上演奏歌曲的当地乐队,music band表示乐队,首字母为b,因此填band。
【答案】
1. tour 2. introduction 3. Instead 4. list 5. booked 6. digital 7. cash 8. excitement 9. nightlife 10. band
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,固定搭配应用,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常出行体验的记叙文作为载体,考点大多为初中阶段的核心常用词汇,多数空格结合上下文语境和常见固定搭配即可快速推导,仅少数空格需要结合前后文的场景提示判断词义,整体兼顾了词汇积累和基础语法的考察,能帮助学生巩固和出行、智能生活相关的常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页