零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第139页解析答案
D
Jasmine(茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1.
came
(come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, "jasmine" sounds like "no profit (利润)". It tells people not to care too much about money. It's also a symbol of purity. The Chinese song "Jasmine Flower" shows its 2.
beauty
(beautiful). This song is so popular that it was even used in an 3.
Italian
(Italy) opera.
Jasmine grows 4.
widely
(wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world's jasmine, so it 5.
is called
(call) the "jasmine capital of China". Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 6.
their
(they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the 7.
leaves
(leaf). If there's a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time 8.
to water
(water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 9.
healthy
(health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers 10.
are picked
(pick) gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones(无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
答案:1. came 2. beauty 3. Italian 4. widely 5. is called 6. their 7. leaves 8. to water 9. healthy 10. are picked
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇短文类语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文介绍了茉莉传入中国的历史、承载的文化内涵,以及广西横州运用人工智能技术种植茉莉的相关情况。接下来逐空结合句中的时间标志、句子成分、固定搭配、主被动关系,对给出的提示词进行正确变形:先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合时态、语态、数的规则完成变形,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语"a long time ago"表示很久以前,是一般过去时的标志,动词come要变为过去式came。
2. 空格前是形容词性物主代词its,后面需要接名词,形容词beautiful的名词形式是beauty,表示“美丽”。
3. 空格后是名词opera,需要用形容词修饰名词,国家名Italy对应的形容词是Italian,表示“意大利的”。
4. 空格处修饰动词grows,修饰动词需要用副词,形容词wide的副词形式是widely,表示“广泛地”。
5. 句中it指代前文的茉莉主产区,和动词call是被动关系,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词,主语it是单数,所以填is called。
6. 空格后是名词work,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,表示“他们的”。
7. 这里指代茉莉植株的所有叶片,要用可数名词leaf的复数形式leaves。
8. 固定结构the best time to do sth. 表示“做某事的最佳时间”,此处需要用不定式作后置定语,所以填to water。
9. 句中stay是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,名词health对应的形容词是healthy,表示“健康的”。
10. 主语jasmine flowers和动词pick是被动关系,陈述常规生产流程用一般现在时,主语是复数,所以一般现在时的被动语态填are picked。
【答案】
1. came 2. beauty 3. Italian 4. widely 5. is called 6. their 7. leaves 8. to water 9. healthy 10. are picked
【知识点】
词性转换
动词时态语态
非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合中国传统花文化与现代农业科技热点命题,考察的都是初中英语核心语法考点,覆盖了词性转换、被动语态、固定搭配、名词复数等高频考点,解题时需要学生准确判断句子所需成分,结合语境和语法规则完成变形,易错点集中在副词修饰动词的用法、不规则名词复数变化以及被动语态的判断上。
【难度系数】
0.7
E
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards the walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 1.
pieces
(piece) of their covering. This 2.
creates
(create) space in which light and plants can be seen. The walls look even 3.
more beautiful
(beautiful) with these natural gaps.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4.
imagining
(imagine) how many shadows(影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively that I came back 5.
to explore
(explore) it with my camera.
Working 6.
freely
(free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that 7.
were painted
(paint) there. Weather and time have turned these 8.
amazing
(amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 9.
took
(take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the colour of the things around. As the colour was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in colour I found 10.
myself
(I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
答案:1. pieces 2. creates 3. more beautiful 4. imagining 5. to explore 6. freely 7. were painted 8. amazing 9. took 10. myself
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇给出提示词的英语语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章整体叙事语境和核心时态,再逐空分析:先判断空格所需的词性,结合固定搭配、名词单复数规则、比较级用法、谓语/非谓语区分、被动语态逻辑、代词指代等规则,对提示词做正确变形,每一步都要结合上下文逻辑验证变形是否符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 第1空:piece是可数名词,此处表示墙的涂层脱落成许多小块,没有单数限定词修饰,要变为复数形式pieces。
2. 第2空:主语This指代前文墙皮局部脱落这件事,描述客观存在的状态,用一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数creates。
3. 第3空:程度副词even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级,因此多音节形容词beautiful要变为比较级more beautiful。
4. 第4空:固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”,因此动词imagine要变为动名词形式imagining。
5. 第5空:此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“我回来的目的是用相机探索这个场景”,因此填to explore。
6. 第6空:空格用于修饰动词Working,修饰动词需要用副词,形容词free要变为副词形式freely。
7. 第7空:that引导定语从句修饰先行词stories,stories和paint是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事,因此用一般过去时的被动语态were painted。
8. 第8空:空格修饰事物white walls,修饰事物要用-ing结尾的形容词,amaze变为amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”。
9. 第9空:描述过去六月份拍摄照片的动作,用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。
10. 第10空:宾语和主语I指代同一个人,需要用反身代词,构成固定结构find oneself doing sth.,因此I变为myself。
【答案】
1. pieces 2. creates 3. more beautiful 4. imagining 5. to explore 6. freely 7. were painted 8. amazing 9. took 10. myself
【知识点】
词形变换,动词时态语态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于叙事类基础语法填空,覆盖了初中阶段核心的词类转换、固定搭配、比较级、被动语态等高频考点,没有设置偏题怪题,学生只要掌握基础句法规则、结合上下文语境判断语义逻辑,就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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