A
In the 1.
The wife manages their home with care. She makes sure everything is in order and that their life is comfortable. Together, they build a life that is 6.
The writer often 7.
This couple's life is a lesson in the power of habits and the importance of 9.
In the 1.
northern
(north) part of France, there is a small town where a 2. married
(marry) couple live a simple life. They 3. have lived
(live) in the town since they moved there. The husband is a 4. writer
(write), and he has a habit of waking up early to write stories. He refuses 5. to let
(let) distractions manage his time, and instead, he will sit at his desk as the sun rises, creating tales that many people enjoy.The wife manages their home with care. She makes sure everything is in order and that their life is comfortable. Together, they build a life that is 6.
made
(make) up of small joys and shared moments.The writer often 7.
creates
(create) characters from different 8. backgrounds
(background) in his stories, showing that everyone has something unique.This couple's life is a lesson in the power of habits and the importance of 9.
managing
(manage) one's time well. They believe that 10. success
(successful) is not just about personal achievements, but also about the love and support they share.答案:1. northern 2. married 3. have lived 4. writer 5. to let 6. made 7. creates 8. backgrounds 9. managing 10. success
解析:
【分析】
这是一道短文类词形转换题,解题的核心思路是先分析每个空格所在句子的成分、前后搭配和时态标志,先判断空格处需要的词性/正确的动词形式,再将提示词做对应变形:首先观察空格前后的修饰成分,比如空格后是名词就优先考虑把提示词变为形容词作定语;看到时态标志词比如since就对应现在完成时;遇到固定搭配直接套用规则;介词后接动词要变为动名词,主语位置需要用名词充当,一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词part,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,north的形容词形式为northern,表示“北部的”。
2. 空格后是名词couple,需要形容词作定语,marry的形容词形式为married,表示“已婚的”。
3. 句中出现since引导的时间状语从句,标志动作从过去持续到现在,要用现在完成时,主语是they,因此填have lived。
4. 空前有不定冠词a,需要接表示职业的可数名词单数,write对应的职业名词是writer,表示“作家”。
5. 此处符合固定搭配refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),因此填不定式to let。
6. 此处是固定短语be made up of(由……组成),需要使用make的过去分词made构成被动结构。
7. 主语The writer是第三人称单数,句子描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式creates。
8. 空前有形容词different,后面需要接可数名词复数,background的复数形式是backgrounds。
9. 空前是介词of,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式,因此manage变为managing。
10. 空格处在宾语从句中作主语,需要名词形式,successful对应的名词是success,表示“成功”。
【答案】
1. northern 2. married 3. have lived 4. writer 5. to let 6. made 7. creates 8. backgrounds 9. managing 10. success
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词形变换题型,考点覆盖形容词修饰名词、时态标志词判断、常见固定短语、介词后接动名词等基础核心知识点,没有偏难怪的考点,学生只要掌握基础词法句法规则,仔细分析句子成分就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道短文类词形转换题,解题的核心思路是先分析每个空格所在句子的成分、前后搭配和时态标志,先判断空格处需要的词性/正确的动词形式,再将提示词做对应变形:首先观察空格前后的修饰成分,比如空格后是名词就优先考虑把提示词变为形容词作定语;看到时态标志词比如since就对应现在完成时;遇到固定搭配直接套用规则;介词后接动词要变为动名词,主语位置需要用名词充当,一步步推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词part,需要形容词作定语修饰名词,north的形容词形式为northern,表示“北部的”。
2. 空格后是名词couple,需要形容词作定语,marry的形容词形式为married,表示“已婚的”。
3. 句中出现since引导的时间状语从句,标志动作从过去持续到现在,要用现在完成时,主语是they,因此填have lived。
4. 空前有不定冠词a,需要接表示职业的可数名词单数,write对应的职业名词是writer,表示“作家”。
5. 此处符合固定搭配refuse to do sth.(拒绝做某事),因此填不定式to let。
6. 此处是固定短语be made up of(由……组成),需要使用make的过去分词made构成被动结构。
7. 主语The writer是第三人称单数,句子描述经常性的动作,用一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式creates。
8. 空前有形容词different,后面需要接可数名词复数,background的复数形式是backgrounds。
9. 空前是介词of,介词后接动词需要用动名词形式,因此manage变为managing。
10. 空格处在宾语从句中作主语,需要名词形式,successful对应的名词是success,表示“成功”。
【答案】
1. northern 2. married 3. have lived 4. writer 5. to let 6. made 7. creates 8. backgrounds 9. managing 10. success
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词形变换题型,考点覆盖形容词修饰名词、时态标志词判断、常见固定短语、介词后接动名词等基础核心知识点,没有偏难怪的考点,学生只要掌握基础词法句法规则,仔细分析句子成分就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Last month, our school held an interview activity about good manners in daily life, and many students took part in it. The 1.
When I stood in front of everyone, I told 2.
The whole activity went smoothly, and many students 7.
This experience let me know that being sincere is the key to 10.
Last month, our school held an interview activity about good manners in daily life, and many students took part in it. The 1.
interviewers
(interview) were our English teachers and some student leaders, who asked us interesting questions about how to get along with others well.When I stood in front of everyone, I told 2.
myself
(I) to stay calm and answer questions carefully. I spoke 3. patiently
(patient) and expressed my ideas with real examples, while some classmates were too nervous 4. to show
(show) their thoughts clearly. The teacher said I did the 5. best
(well) in my group because I kept smiling and showed 6. politeness
(polite) when listening to others.The whole activity went smoothly, and many students 7.
learned
(learn) important lessons about communication and respect. Later, a small prize 8. was given
(give) to me for my performance. Our head teacher told us that the activity aimed to teach us how to serve people around us with kindness, and that good 9. service
(serve) always starts with a polite and patient heart.This experience let me know that being sincere is the key to 10.
getting
(get) on well with others. No matter what we do, treating people politely will make our life more wonderful.答案:1. interviewers 2. myself 3. patiently 4. to show 5. best 6. politeness 7. learned 8. was given 9. service 10. getting
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的提示词型语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章讲述的是上个月学校举办礼仪主题采访活动的经历,整体时态为一般过去时,先把握好整体语境基调。接下来逐个分析每个空格的句子成分:先判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定所需的词性,再结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配、语境含义,把括号内给出的提示词变形为正确形式,同时留意主谓一致、主动被动、名词单复数等细节要求即可完成解题。
【解析】
1. 空后表语是"our English teachers and some student leaders",指代执行采访动作的主体,需要将动词interview(采访)变为表示“采访者”的指人名词,且句中谓语是were,要用复数形式,故填interviewers。
2. 此处表达“提醒我自己保持冷静”,tell oneself是固定常用搭配,意为“告诉自己、提醒自己”,需要把人称代词I变为对应的反身代词myself,故填myself。
3. 此处用于修饰动词spoke(说话),需要用副词作状语,将形容词patient变为副词形式patiently,故填patiently。
4. 此处是固定结构too...to...,意为“太……而不能……”,结构中to后面接动词原形,故填to show。
5. 空格前有定冠词the,后文给出范围in my group(在我的小组内),属于多者之间的范围比较,需要用副词well的最高级形式best,故填best。
6. 此处放在动词show后面作宾语,需要将形容词polite变为对应的名词形式politeness(礼貌),故填politeness。
7. 文章开篇点明时间是last month(上个月),全文整体为一般过去时,动词learn要变为过去式learned,故填learned。
8. 主语a small prize(小奖品)和动词give之间是被动关系,即奖品是被颁发给我的,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数,一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词,故填was given。
9. 空格前是形容词good,形容词用于修饰名词,需要把动词serve变为对应的名词形式service(服务),故填service。
10. 此处是固定搭配the key to doing sth.,意为“做某事的关键”,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词形式,故填getting。
【答案】
1. interviewers 2. myself 3. patiently 4. to show 5. best 6. politeness 7. learned 8. was given 9. service 10. getting
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;动词时态语态
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语提示词语法填空题型,以校园活动记叙文为载体,考点覆盖反身代词、副词修饰动词、形容词最高级、被动语态、介词后接动名词等核心基础语法点,既要求学生熟练掌握各类词形变化规则,也需要学生能结合句子成分和语境逻辑判断正确形式,能够有效检验学生的词法基础掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类的提示词型语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章讲述的是上个月学校举办礼仪主题采访活动的经历,整体时态为一般过去时,先把握好整体语境基调。接下来逐个分析每个空格的句子成分:先判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定所需的词性,再结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配、语境含义,把括号内给出的提示词变形为正确形式,同时留意主谓一致、主动被动、名词单复数等细节要求即可完成解题。
【解析】
1. 空后表语是"our English teachers and some student leaders",指代执行采访动作的主体,需要将动词interview(采访)变为表示“采访者”的指人名词,且句中谓语是were,要用复数形式,故填interviewers。
2. 此处表达“提醒我自己保持冷静”,tell oneself是固定常用搭配,意为“告诉自己、提醒自己”,需要把人称代词I变为对应的反身代词myself,故填myself。
3. 此处用于修饰动词spoke(说话),需要用副词作状语,将形容词patient变为副词形式patiently,故填patiently。
4. 此处是固定结构too...to...,意为“太……而不能……”,结构中to后面接动词原形,故填to show。
5. 空格前有定冠词the,后文给出范围in my group(在我的小组内),属于多者之间的范围比较,需要用副词well的最高级形式best,故填best。
6. 此处放在动词show后面作宾语,需要将形容词polite变为对应的名词形式politeness(礼貌),故填politeness。
7. 文章开篇点明时间是last month(上个月),全文整体为一般过去时,动词learn要变为过去式learned,故填learned。
8. 主语a small prize(小奖品)和动词give之间是被动关系,即奖品是被颁发给我的,时态为一般过去时,主语是单数,一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词,故填was given。
9. 空格前是形容词good,形容词用于修饰名词,需要把动词serve变为对应的名词形式service(服务),故填service。
10. 此处是固定搭配the key to doing sth.,意为“做某事的关键”,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词形式,故填getting。
【答案】
1. interviewers 2. myself 3. patiently 4. to show 5. best 6. politeness 7. learned 8. was given 9. service 10. getting
【知识点】
词性转换;固定搭配;动词时态语态
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语提示词语法填空题型,以校园活动记叙文为载体,考点覆盖反身代词、副词修饰动词、形容词最高级、被动语态、介词后接动名词等核心基础语法点,既要求学生熟练掌握各类词形变化规则,也需要学生能结合句子成分和语境逻辑判断正确形式,能够有效检验学生的词法基础掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
I first became 1.
So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 4.
Since I began practicing my calligraphy skills, I have learned more about Chinese characters. Over 5.
Calligraphy is not only a writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 7.
I'm also 9.
I first became 1.
interested
(interest) in calligraphy when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 2. was touched
(touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 3. myself
(I) the very same way.So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 4.
correctly
(correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. However, with practice and patience, I got improved.Since I began practicing my calligraphy skills, I have learned more about Chinese characters. Over 5.
thousands
(thousand) of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What's more, Chinese people's attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy too. As a treasure of 6. traditional
(tradition) Chinese culture, calligraphy is now practiced by many people.Calligraphy is not only a writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 7.
hobbies
(hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, 8. especially
(especial) when I'm stressed.I'm also 9.
proud
(pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10. sticking
(stick) the "Fu" character I write onto the door.答案:1. interested 2. was touched 3. myself 4. correctly 5. thousands 6. traditional 7. hobbies 8. especially 9. proud 10. sticking
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的词形转换语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章讲述“我”学习书法的经历、书法承载的文化意义的整体脉络,之后逐空结合上下文语境、句子成分、固定语法规则推导正确形式:第一步先判断空格处所需的词性,第二步结合提示词的变形规则、时态语态、固定搭配要求调整形式,同时注意主谓一致、特殊固定短语的特殊变形,就能顺利得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处主语是I,表达“对书法感兴趣”,修饰人表示主观感受要用interest的ed结尾形容词形式,构成固定搭配become interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
2. 此处主语I和动词touch是被动关系,意为“我立刻被这些作品打动了”,全文基础时态为一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词,主语是I,be动词用was,touch的过去分词为touched,故填was touched。
3. 此处表达“我当天就决定自己尝试一下”,需要用反身代词指代主语自身,I的反身代词是myself,故填myself。
4. 此处修饰动词Holding,需要用副词作状语,correct的副词形式是correctly,意为“正确地握软毛笔”,故填correctly。
5. 此处是固定短语thousands of,意为“数千的、成千上万的”,thousand和of连用时必须加s,故填thousands。
6. 此处修饰名词Chinese culture,需要用形容词作定语,tradition的形容词形式是traditional,意为“传统的中国文化”,故填traditional。
7. 此处是固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,hobby的复数形式是hobbies,故填hobbies。
8. 此处用来修饰后面的时间状语从句,需要用副词作状语,especial的副词形式是especially,意为“尤其是当我压力大的时候”,故填especially。
9. 此处构成固定搭配be proud to do sth. 表示“很自豪做某事”,名词pride要转换为形容词proud,故填proud。
10. 此处构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,动词stick要变为动名词形式sticking,故填sticking。
【答案】
1. interested 2. was touched 3. myself 4. correctly 5. thousands 6. traditional 7. hobbies 8. especially 9. proud 10. sticking
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,时态语态
【点评】
本题以书法学习经历为主题,融入中国传统文化元素,所有考点都是初中英语核心基础语法点,侧重考查学生在语境中判断词性、灵活变形的能力,没有偏题怪题,能有效检验学生对常见词形转换规则、固定短语的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类的词形转换语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章讲述“我”学习书法的经历、书法承载的文化意义的整体脉络,之后逐空结合上下文语境、句子成分、固定语法规则推导正确形式:第一步先判断空格处所需的词性,第二步结合提示词的变形规则、时态语态、固定搭配要求调整形式,同时注意主谓一致、特殊固定短语的特殊变形,就能顺利得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 此处主语是I,表达“对书法感兴趣”,修饰人表示主观感受要用interest的ed结尾形容词形式,构成固定搭配become interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
2. 此处主语I和动词touch是被动关系,意为“我立刻被这些作品打动了”,全文基础时态为一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词,主语是I,be动词用was,touch的过去分词为touched,故填was touched。
3. 此处表达“我当天就决定自己尝试一下”,需要用反身代词指代主语自身,I的反身代词是myself,故填myself。
4. 此处修饰动词Holding,需要用副词作状语,correct的副词形式是correctly,意为“正确地握软毛笔”,故填correctly。
5. 此处是固定短语thousands of,意为“数千的、成千上万的”,thousand和of连用时必须加s,故填thousands。
6. 此处修饰名词Chinese culture,需要用形容词作定语,tradition的形容词形式是traditional,意为“传统的中国文化”,故填traditional。
7. 此处是固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,hobby的复数形式是hobbies,故填hobbies。
8. 此处用来修饰后面的时间状语从句,需要用副词作状语,especial的副词形式是especially,意为“尤其是当我压力大的时候”,故填especially。
9. 此处构成固定搭配be proud to do sth. 表示“很自豪做某事”,名词pride要转换为形容词proud,故填proud。
10. 此处构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,动词stick要变为动名词形式sticking,故填sticking。
【答案】
1. interested 2. was touched 3. myself 4. correctly 5. thousands 6. traditional 7. hobbies 8. especially 9. proud 10. sticking
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,时态语态
【点评】
本题以书法学习经历为主题,融入中国传统文化元素,所有考点都是初中英语核心基础语法点,侧重考查学生在语境中判断词性、灵活变形的能力,没有偏题怪题,能有效检验学生对常见词形转换规则、固定短语的掌握熟练度。
【难度系数】
0.7