零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第137页解析答案
D
Papermaking is one of the 1.
greatest
(great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty, around 105 AD, and since then it 2.
has changed
(change) the way people communicate and share information. Before paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive.
The 3.
first
(one) paper was made from the fibres(纤维) of plants. Cai Lun is usually thought to have successfully improved the papermaking method. He used materials such as tree bark, hemp(大麻), and old rags(破布) to create a smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper 4.
widely
(wide) available and more affordable for the common people.
As papermaking spread, it changed the way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper to write books and notes. This 5.
led
(lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People can now share their thoughts and stories much 6.
more easily
(easy).
During the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, papermaking technology improved even more. 7.
Factories
(factory) were built to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper 8.
was sold
(sell) to other countries, influencing cultures around the world.
Today, paper is still a 9.
useful
(use) and important part of our daily life. It is used for books, newspapers, and many other things. The invention of papermaking in China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people 10.
to create
(create) and share ideas.
答案:1. greatest 2. has changed 3. first 4. widely 5. led 6. more easily 7. Factories 8. was sold 9. useful 10. to create
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国造纸术发展历史的词形转换类短文填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章整体的叙事脉络(从造纸术的起源、改进到对外传播,再到当代的影响),之后逐个结合空前后的语法提示、固定搭配、语境逻辑来判断所需词的正确形式:
1. 看到空前的定冠词the和空后表示大范围的"inventions in Chinese history",立刻想到形容词最高级的用法;
2. 看到时间标志词since then,对应现在完成时的规则;
3. 要表达“第一张纸”的含义,基数词要转换为序数词;
4. 修饰后面的形容词available,需要把形容词wide转换为副词作状语;
5. 全文叙事主体是过去的历史事件,谓语动词要使用一般过去式;
6. 空前的much用来修饰副词比较级,修饰动作share需要用副词的比较级形式;
7. 空后的be动词是were,说明主语是可数名词复数,注意句首首字母大写;
8. 主语Chinese paper和sell是被动关系,且是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态;
9. 修饰后面的名词part,需要把动词use转换为形容词作定语;
10. 识别固定结构"make it + 形容词 + for sb to do sth",it是形式宾语,后面要接不定式作真正宾语。
【解析】
1. 空处前面有定冠词the,范围限定为中国历史上的所有发明,是多者之间的比较,要用形容词great的最高级形式greatest。
2. 时间状语since then(从那时起)是现在完成时的典型标志,主语it指代造纸术,是单数,所以助动词用has,change变为has changed。
3. 此处要表达“第一张纸”的含义,要将基数词one变为序数词first。
4. 空处修饰形容词available(可获得的),需要用副词作状语,wide的副词形式是widely。
5. 本段介绍过去造纸术普及带来的影响,是发生在过去的动作,动词lead的过去式为led。
6. 空处修饰动词share,需要用副词easily,空前的much用来修饰比较级,所以easily要变为比较级more easily。
7. 空后的be动词是复数were,说明主语是可数名词复数,factory的复数形式是Factories,位于句首首字母大写。
8. 主语Chinese paper和动词sell是被动关系,造纸术对外传播的朝代是过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,paper不可数,be动词用was,即was sold。
9. 空处修饰名词part,需要用形容词作定语,use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”,符合语境。
10. 此处是固定结构make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,所以填to create。
【答案】
1. greatest 2. has changed 3. first 4. widely 5. led 6. more easily 7. Factories 8. was sold 9. useful 10. to create
【知识点】
形容词最高级,动词时态语态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以中国传统四大发明之一的造纸术为主题,考点覆盖初中英语核心的词类转换、时态判断、被动语态、固定句式等知识点,解题时需要结合上下文语境和标志性的时间词、语法结构提示推导正确形式,既巩固了语法基础,也渗透了传统文化相关的语篇积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
E
Delei Duarte is a musician from Brazil. In 2006, when he 1.
was invited
(invite) to work as a guitarist in China, he accepted it without thinking twice.
Duarte first travelled to Datong, a city in the 2.
northern
(north) part of Shanxi Province. The next year, he moved to Nanchang, the capital city of Jiangxi Province. There he 3.
met
(meet) his wife and started a new life. Over the years, Duarte has seen the great changes which have taken place across China. The mobile payment and the rapid 4.
development
(develop) of takeout food services make him love his life in China 5.
more
(much) than before. "Things change and can't stay the same forever, and more changes are on the way," says Duarte.
Duarte 6.
has opened
(open) three bars since he came to China. Several months ago, he and his wife made a decision 7.
to close
(close) their popular bar. They opened a restaurant instead. Now every night, Duarte performs bossa nova and Chinese pop music at the restaurant 8.
happily
(happy). "I hope that 9.
our
(we) business can keep up with the changes. In the past, customers mostly cared about the taste and size of the food, but now they pay more attention to the dining environment. That's why we put on live performances at our new restaurant," he says. "I hope that my life in China 10.
will continue
(continue) to be wonderful and exciting."
答案:1. was invited 2. northern 3. met 4. development 5. more 6. has opened 7. to close 8. happily 9. our 10. will continue
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类提示词语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文梳理文章主线:本文讲述巴西音乐人Delei Duarte在中国生活、创业的经历,明确全文时间线涵盖过去的经历、当下的状态以及对未来的期许。接下来逐空分析句子结构,先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合时态、语态、固定搭配、比较级等语法规则,同时关注句中的提示线索,比如时间状语、than这类比较级标志词、since引导从句对应的主句时态等,就能逐一推出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 主语he和动词invite是逻辑被动关系,即“他被邀请来中国担任吉他手”,时间状语2006年是一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词,主语he是第三人称单数,故填was invited。
2. 空格后是名词part,需要用形容词修饰名词,north的形容词形式为northern,the northern part of Shanxi Province表示“山西省北部”,故填northern。
3. 此处描述过去发生的动作:他在南昌结识了自己的妻子,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,meet的过去式是met,故填met。
4. 空格前的形容词rapid需要修饰名词,develop的名词形式是development,the rapid development of takeout food services表示“外卖服务的快速发展”,故填development。
5. 空格后出现比较级标志词than,此处需要用much的比较级more,表达“比之前更热爱在中国的生活”,故填more。
6. 句中出现现在完成时的典型标志since引导的时间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时,主语Duarte是第三人称单数,故填has opened。
7. 此处是固定搭配make a decision to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,不定式作后置定语修饰decision,故填to close。
8. 空格处修饰动词短语performs bossa nova and Chinese pop music,修饰动词需要用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
9. 空格后是名词business,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,we对应的形容词性物主代词是our,故填our。
10. 此处表达对未来生活的期许,hope后的宾语从句描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will continue,故填will continue。
【答案】
1. was invited 2. northern 3. met 4. development 5. more 6. has opened 7. to close 8. happily 9. our 10. will continue
【知识点】
动词时态语态,词形转换,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题是典型的初中英语提示词类语法填空,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的词法、句法考点,既考查学生对基础语法规则的记忆,也要求学生能结合上下文语境和句中的显性提示线索判断正确的词形变化,考点分布均衡,没有偏题怪题,能有效检验学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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