零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第136页解析答案
A
Travelling with kids is good for them. It lets them find new hobbies. Travel 1.
makes
(make) learning fun, which is 2.
more exciting
(excite) than reading textbooks at school. When travelling, kids learn to deal with different problems. They also have more 3.
communication
(communicate) with others. Sometimes, they can't reach fun places 4.
quickly
(quick). So, they learn patience—it's 5.
impossible
(possible) to get everywhere right away.
I've been travelling for many years. For me, to stop travelling feels like 6.
taking
(take) something from my soul(灵魂). Some parents think it's hard to travel by 7.
themselves
(they) with kids. But my kids have already been to many places since they were three months old.
When we bring a new life into the world, we take on many duties. As a mum, I want to teach my kids well. I'm 8.
thankful
(thank) that my parents took me on trips. I 9.
have learned
(learn) the world is much more colourful. I hope to share these travel 10.
experiences
(experience) with my kids.
答案:1. makes 2. more exciting 3. communication 4. quickly 5. impossible 6. taking 7. themselves 8. thankful 9. have learned 10. experiences
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇给出提示词的短文语法填空题,解题可以按清晰的步骤推进:第一步先通读全文,明确文章整体基础时态以一般现在时为主,部分涉及过往经历对当下造成影响的语境要使用现在完成时;第二步逐个分析每个空格所在的句子结构,先判断空格需要的词性,再结合提示词、固定搭配、语境逻辑、特殊语法标志(比如than表比较级)完成对应变形,最后把填好的答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑通顺、语法合规即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子主语Travel是指代“旅行”的不可数名词,全文基础时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,因此make变形为makes。
2. 第二空:空格后出现比较级的标志词than,同时此处修饰“旅行学习”这件事,要用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting的比较级,即more exciting。
3. 第三空:此处符合固定搭配have communication with sb.,意为“和他人交流”,需要把动词communicate变为名词形式communication。
4. 第四空:空格用来修饰动词短语reach fun places,修饰动词必须使用副词,因此形容词quick变形为quickly。
5. 第五空:根据前文“他们要学会耐心”的语境,可知句意为“不可能立刻到达所有地方”,需要把形容词possible变为否定形式impossible。
6. 第六空:固定搭配feel like doing sth. 意为“感觉像是做某事”,后面要接动名词形式,因此take变形为taking。
7. 第七空:固定搭配by oneself意为“独自地”,此处指代主语some parents,对应的反身代词是themselves。
8. 第八空:空格放在be动词am之后作表语,需要把动词thank变为形容词thankful,构成常用结构be thankful that...,意为“感激……”。
9. 第九空:此处表达“我已经了解到世界远比想象的多姿多彩”,强调过去的旅行经历对现在造成的影响,要用现在完成时,主语为I,因此填have learned。
10. 第十空:空格前有指示代词these,此处experience表示“旅行经历”,属于可数名词,要使用复数形式experiences。
【答案】
1. makes 2. more exciting 3. communication 4. quickly 5. impossible 6. taking 7. themselves 8. thankful 9. have learned 10. experiences
【知识点】
词性转换,主谓一致,现在完成时
【点评】
本题是初中阶段的基础语法填空题型,所有考点都是课标要求掌握的核心词形变换规则,大部分空格通过基础语法规则和常见固定搭配就可以直接推导,仅第5空的否定变形、第10空的experience可数性判断属于小易错点,整体侧重考察学生对词类活用的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Many countries have their own national flowers. They show a country's culture and history. If you 1.
were asked
(ask) to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick?
It's quite difficult 2.
to decide
(decide) because we do have many good and suitable 3.
choices
(choose). The peony and plum blossom(梅花) have the most supporters, according to the survey. In Chinese 4.
culture
(cultural), the peony is like the "king" of flowers. It stands for how China has become much 5.
stronger
(strong) day after day.
On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this kind of flower has really good qualities. Plum blossoms grow in the cold winter. They are modest and don't stop 6.
growing
(grow) even in the cold. This flower 7.
was
(be) China's national flower before 1949.
Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry University 8.
completely
(complete) agrees with this idea. He said, "China 9.
itself
(it) is so big and these flowers can paint a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 10.
let
(let) both be national flowers? After all, two flowers make the garden brighter."
答案:1. were asked 2. to decide 3. choices 4. culture 5. stronger 6. growing 7. was 8. completely 9. itself 10. let
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类给提示词的短文语法填空题,首先先通读全文,明确文章主题是围绕中国国花的选择展开讨论,整体时态混合一般现在时和一般过去时。接下来逐个分析每个空格:第一步先判断主语和提示词的主被动关系、句子结构成分,第二步结合固定句型、固定搭配、词性转换规则、时态标志词推导正确形式:比如看到it's加形容词优先想到不定式作真正主语的固定句型,看到much修饰形容词优先考虑比较级,看到why not直接想到后面接动词原形,结合上下文的时间状语before 1949判断要用一般过去时,一步步推导就能得出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空处主语you和动词ask是被动关系,表达“你被要求选一种花代表中国”的含义,该句为if引导的非真实条件句,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were asked。
2. 此处是固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth,it作形式主语,不定式作句子真正的主语,故填to decide。
3. 空格前有形容词suitable和限定词many修饰,需要填入可数名词复数,动词choose对应的名词是choice,复数形式为choices,故填choices。
4. 空格前是形容词Chinese,需要接名词构成固定搭配in Chinese culture,意为“在中国文化中”,形容词cultural对应的名词是culture,故填culture。
5. 副词much常用来修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,此处表达中国一天天变得更强大,strong的比较级是stronger,故填stronger。
6. 此处符合固定搭配stop doing sth,意为“停止正在做的事”,句意为即使在严寒中梅花也不会停止生长,故填growing。
7. 时间状语before 1949是明确的过去时间标志,句子用一般过去时,主语This flower是单数,be动词的过去式用was,故填was。
8. 空格后是动词agrees,需要用副词作状语修饰动词,形容词complete对应的副词形式是completely,意为“完全地”,故填completely。
9. 此处指代China本身,用反身代词itself作同位语,表达“中国本身”的含义,故填itself。
10. 此处是固定句型Why not do sth,意为“为什么不做某事”,后面接动词原形,故填let。
【答案】
1. were asked 2. to decide 3. choices 4. culture 5. stronger 6. growing 7. was 8. completely 9. itself 10. let
【知识点】
被动语态,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的给提示词类语法填空题,考点覆盖了时态语态、非谓语动词、名词复数、形容词比较级、副词修饰动词、反身代词等核心基础语法点,既考察学生对固定句型搭配的记忆,也要求学生能结合上下文逻辑和成分分析判断正确的词形,是巩固基础语法的优质练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.65
C
Our community held a special activity 1.
to celebrate
(celebrate) the rapid development of our neighbourhood. The event was full of 2.
excitement
(excite), and everyone joined in it with big smiles.
We invited some local 3.
heroes
(hero) to share their stories—they are ordinary people who have helped others selflessly. A retired teacher 4.
has taught
(teach) English to migrant children for free for ten years, and a young doctor shared her experience of volunteering in village areas. Their stories touched us deeply, and we listened closely to every word they said.
What made us even happier was that a new community centre 5.
was built
(build) last month. It has a library, a sports room and an art studio, all designed to bring people 6.
closer
(close) together. When we walked around the centre, we found 7.
ourselves
(we) amazed by how much our neighbourhood has changed for the better.
Looking to the future, we are 8.
hopeful
(hope) that our community will keep 9.
growing
(grow) and that more people will become part of the warm family here. This activity didn't just let us see the progress we've made, but also reminded us that small kind acts can make a big 10.
difference
(different) in building a better community.
答案:1. to celebrate 2. excitement 3. heroes 4. has taught 5. was built 6. closer 7. ourselves 8. hopeful 9. growing 10. difference
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇提示词型短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章讲述社区举办庆祝发展的主题语境和整体时态,之后逐空分析句子结构:先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合固定搭配、时态语态规则、语境逻辑对提示词进行正确变形,同时要注意特殊的名词复数、固定短语的特殊形式,就能顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 此处用不定式作目的状语,说明举办活动的目的是庆祝社区的快速发展,故填to celebrate。
2. 固定搭配be full of后需要接名词作宾语,excite对应的名词形式是excitement,意为“兴奋”,故填excitement。
3. 限定词some修饰可数名词时要使用复数形式,hero的复数变化为heroes,故填heroes。
4. 时间状语for ten years表示动作从过去持续到现在,要用现在完成时,主语a retired teacher是第三人称单数,故填has taught。
5. 主语a new community centre和动词build是被动关系,时间状语last month表示动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was built。
6. 此处语境表示新的社区中心会让人们比之前联系更紧密,要用形容词比较级形式,故填closer。
7. 空格处作find的宾语,和主语we指代同一群体,需要使用反身代词,故填ourselves。
8. 系动词are后面需要接形容词作表语,hope对应的形容词形式是hopeful,意为“充满希望的”,故填hopeful。
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”,故填growing。
10. 固定短语make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”,different对应的名词形式是difference,故填difference。
【答案】
1. to celebrate 2. excitement 3. heroes 4. has taught 5. was built 6. closer 7. ourselves 8. hopeful 9. growing 10. difference
【知识点】
词形转换,时态与语态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生生活的社区活动主题,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的语法填空考点,既考察学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度,也要求学生结合语境逻辑判断词形的正确变形,同时渗透了正能量的社区文化引导,整体考点分布均衡,是非常典型的基础语法填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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