一、单项选择。
1. I
A.by bike
B.on a bike
C.ride a bike
D.rides a bike
1. I
C
to school because my home is only one kilometre away from my school.A.by bike
B.on a bike
C.ride a bike
D.rides a bike
答案：1. C
2. — What bad weather! It's raining hard these days. — Yes, the river has
A.raised
B.lifted
C.improved
D.risen
D
by two feet.A.raised
B.lifted
C.improved
D.risen
答案：2. D
3. I
A.read
B.was reading
C.have read
D.will read
C
the novel A Lifelong Journey three times. It is well worth reading.A.read
B.was reading
C.have read
D.will read
答案：3. C
4. It's very
A.expensive
B.convenient
C.difficult
D.boring
B
to shop in this community—there's a supermarket just downstairs.A.expensive
B.convenient
C.difficult
D.boring
答案：4. B
解析：
【分析】
首先我们要抓住句子的逻辑提示来解题：第一步先观察句子后半部分破折号后的内容，它是对前半部分空格处形容词的补充解释，先翻译后半句含义为“楼下就有一家超市”，可以推断出空格处要表达的是在这个社区购物的正向优势特点；第二步逐一匹配四个选项的词义，排除和“楼下有超市”逻辑不符的选项，就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译题干全句：“在这个社区购物非常________——楼下就有一家超市。”
逐个辨析选项含义：
A. expensive 意为“昂贵的”，楼下有超市并不能推出购物贵的结论，逻辑不符；
B. convenient 意为“方便的、便利的”，超市就在楼下，不需要远距离出行采购，完全符合语境描述；
C. difficult 意为“困难的”，和“楼下就有超市”的提示完全矛盾，排除；
D. boring 意为“无聊的”，后文没有任何和购物无聊相关的提示，逻辑不成立。
结合破折号后的解释性语境，只有B选项符合逻辑。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析，语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本题是英语基础词义辨析题，考点非常直白，核心解题线索就是破折号后的补充说明内容，只要掌握四个基础形容词的词义，结合生活常识就能轻松选出正确答案，属于基础送分类题型，主要考察学生对基础词汇的掌握和语境匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
首先我们要抓住句子的逻辑提示来解题：第一步先观察句子后半部分破折号后的内容，它是对前半部分空格处形容词的补充解释，先翻译后半句含义为“楼下就有一家超市”，可以推断出空格处要表达的是在这个社区购物的正向优势特点；第二步逐一匹配四个选项的词义，排除和“楼下有超市”逻辑不符的选项，就能快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译题干全句：“在这个社区购物非常________——楼下就有一家超市。”
逐个辨析选项含义：
A. expensive 意为“昂贵的”，楼下有超市并不能推出购物贵的结论，逻辑不符；
B. convenient 意为“方便的、便利的”，超市就在楼下，不需要远距离出行采购，完全符合语境描述；
C. difficult 意为“困难的”，和“楼下就有超市”的提示完全矛盾，排除；
D. boring 意为“无聊的”，后文没有任何和购物无聊相关的提示，逻辑不成立。
结合破折号后的解释性语境，只有B选项符合逻辑。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析，语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本题是英语基础词义辨析题，考点非常直白，核心解题线索就是破折号后的补充说明内容，只要掌握四个基础形容词的词义，结合生活常识就能轻松选出正确答案，属于基础送分类题型，主要考察学生对基础词汇的掌握和语境匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
5. — Do you think we can finish the work before Friday? —
A.Certainly.
B.Suddenly.
C.Hardly.
D.Probably.
A
We have enough time and hands.A.Certainly.
B.Suddenly.
C.Hardly.
D.Probably.
答案：5. A
6. — The old library has
A.the number of
B.a wealth of
C.a piece of
D.a bit of
B
books on history and literature. — No wonder it's popular among students doing research.A.the number of
B.a wealth of
C.a piece of
D.a bit of
答案：6. B
7. Su Shi was a great poet.
A.But
B.However
C.Instead
D.Moreover
D
, he was a master of painting and calligraphy(书法).A.But
B.However
C.Instead
D.Moreover
答案：7. D
8. He
A.used to live; is used to living
B.is used to living; used to live
C.used to live; used to living
D.is used to live; is used to living
A
with his family, but now A
on his own.A.used to live; is used to living
B.is used to living; used to live
C.used to live; used to living
D.is used to live; is used to living
答案：8. A
9. — Your sister as well as your parents
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
B
interested in hiking, right? — Yes!A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
答案：9. B
10. — Look! Our city is building more parks and greenways. —
A.Never mind.
B.You're welcome.
C.That's true.
D.I hope so.
C
The environment is becoming much better now.A.Never mind.
B.You're welcome.
C.That's true.
D.I hope so.
答案：10. C
二、词汇运用。
Mr Zhang is a town planner who works in a beautiful 1.
The local government has worked hard to develop 4.
Now, the 7.
Mr Zhang is a town planner who works in a beautiful 1.
southern
(south) Chinese town. Ten years ago, most 2. villagers
(village) there made a living by fishing and farming. Life was hard and children had to walk a long way to school. However, in 3. recent
(recently) years, the town has changed completely.The local government has worked hard to develop 4.
tourism
(tour) in this area. They built wide roads so that visitors can get there 5. easily
(easy). They also turned the old school building into an 6. educational
(education) centre where people can learn about local history and culture. Many tourists come to visit every weekend, which helps local people make more money.Now, the 7.
living
(live) conditions in the town are much better than before. New houses have been built and the environment 8. has become
(become) cleaner. Many young people who left for big cities have returned to start their own businesses. Mr Zhang is happy 9. to see
(see) these changes. He says, "We will continue to work hard to make our town a 10. better
(good) place for both visitors and local people. We believe that education is the key to a brighter future."答案：1. southern 2. villagers 3. recent 4. tourism 5. easily 6. educational 7. living 8. has become 9. to see 10. better