一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Many
2. After a long day of work，she felt
3. We spent our holiday on the sunny
4. They tried many ways to solve the problem and
1. Many
travellers
(travel) from all over the world come to visit this ancient city every year.2. After a long day of work，she felt
relaxed
(relax) when she listened to soft music.3. We spent our holiday on the sunny
beach(es)
(beach) and enjoyed swimming in the sea.4. They tried many ways to solve the problem and
finally
(final) they found a perfect answer.答案：一、1. travellers 2. relaxed 3. beach(es) 4. finally
二、单项选择。
1.
A.Beyond
B.Through
C.Against
D.Without
1.
B
6G technology，we will create a world where everything is connected.A.Beyond
B.Through
C.Against
D.Without
答案：二、1. B
2. The garden there
A.is；have
B.have；have
C.are；are
D.has；are
has
lots of beautiful flowers and there are
two cats and a dog playing there.A.is；have
B.have；have
C.are；are
D.has；are
答案：二、2. D
解析：
【分析】
我们可以分两个空逐一判断：第一步先分析第一个空，先找到对应分句的主语是The garden，句中的there是地点副词作后置定语修饰garden，并不是there be句型的引导词，要表达“这个花园拥有很多漂亮的花”，主语是单数第三人称，需要选择对应表“拥有”的三单形式谓语。第二步分析第二个空，这是典型的there be存在句，要遵循就近原则，根据离be动词最近的名词的单复数确定be动词形式，此处紧跟be动词的是复数名词two cats，所以be动词用复数形式are。最后结合两个空的匹配结果就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空：
该分句主语为The garden，属于单数第三人称，句中there是副词作后置定语修饰garden，不构成there be句型，此处表所属关系“拥有”，谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has，即可排除A、B、C中第一个空不符合要求的选项。
2. 分析第二个空：
此处是there be句型，表“某地存在某物”，需遵循就近一致原则，离be动词最近的名词是two cats，为可数名词复数，因此be动词要用are，符合语法规则。
综上两个空分别填has和are，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
主谓一致；There be句型；have/has用法
【点评】
本题的易错点是学生容易误将第一个分句的there当成there be句型的引导词，混淆“主语+have/has表所属拥有”和“there be表存在”的用法区别，同时考查了there be句型的就近一致规则，属于基础语法辨析题，能帮助学生厘清两种表“有”的结构的不同适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以分两个空逐一判断：第一步先分析第一个空，先找到对应分句的主语是The garden，句中的there是地点副词作后置定语修饰garden，并不是there be句型的引导词，要表达“这个花园拥有很多漂亮的花”，主语是单数第三人称，需要选择对应表“拥有”的三单形式谓语。第二步分析第二个空，这是典型的there be存在句，要遵循就近原则，根据离be动词最近的名词的单复数确定be动词形式，此处紧跟be动词的是复数名词two cats，所以be动词用复数形式are。最后结合两个空的匹配结果就能选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空：
该分句主语为The garden，属于单数第三人称，句中there是副词作后置定语修饰garden，不构成there be句型，此处表所属关系“拥有”，谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形式has，即可排除A、B、C中第一个空不符合要求的选项。
2. 分析第二个空：
此处是there be句型，表“某地存在某物”，需遵循就近一致原则，离be动词最近的名词是two cats，为可数名词复数，因此be动词要用are，符合语法规则。
综上两个空分别填has和are，对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
主谓一致；There be句型；have/has用法
【点评】
本题的易错点是学生容易误将第一个分句的there当成there be句型的引导词，混淆“主语+have/has表所属拥有”和“there be表存在”的用法区别，同时考查了there be句型的就近一致规则，属于基础语法辨析题，能帮助学生厘清两种表“有”的结构的不同适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.6
3. He always brings his expensive watch to school and talks about it often—he just likes to
A.show up
B.show around
C.show out
D.show off
D
his wealth.A.show up
B.show around
C.show out
D.show off
答案：二、3. D
4.
A.No matter
B.Because
C.Although
D.Until
A
how busy she is，she always finds time to call her parents every week.A.No matter
B.Because
C.Although
D.Until
答案：二、4. A
三、句子翻译。
1. 丹尼尔去延安了。他直到下周末才回来。
2. 延安是中国人民永不放弃精神的象征。
3. 米莉去过桂林，那儿的风景美极了。
4. 干这项工作你得会说法语。
5. 我迫不及待地和他们分享旅游经历。
1. 丹尼尔去延安了。他直到下周末才回来。
Daniel has gone to Yan'an. He won't return until next weekend.
2. 延安是中国人民永不放弃精神的象征。
Yan'an is a symbol of the Chinese people's spirit of never giving up.
3. 米莉去过桂林，那儿的风景美极了。
Millie has been to Guilin and the landscape there is fantastic.
4. 干这项工作你得会说法语。
You must be able to speak French for this job.
5. 我迫不及待地和他们分享旅游经历。
I can't wait to share my travel experiences with them.
答案：三、1. Daniel has gone to Yan'an. He won't return until next weekend. 2. Yan'an is a symbol of the Chinese people's spirit of never giving up. 3. Millie has been to Guilin and the landscape there is fantastic. 4. You must be able to speak French for this job. 5. I can't wait to share my travel experiences with them.
四、阅读理解。
The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views. Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle(角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava(熔岩) pouring down from the top of the EI Capitan. So，it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the firefall in late February. And the best time to watch the firefall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The EI Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the firefall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "I'm just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise. com.
1. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us
A. how the firefall got its name
B. why it's easy to see the firefall
C. who was the first to find the firefall
D. on which day we can visit the firefall
2. What can we know about the firefall?
A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B. It usually appears on wet，warm and cloudy days.
C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make the firefall.
D. Its best watching place is the EI Capitan Picnic Area.
3. From the words of Kate Moore，we can infer that
A. the firefall is worth seeing
B. it's dangerous to watch the firefall
C. the firefall brings little surprise
D. it's a waste of time to visit the firefall
4. What's the theme of the passage?
A. Art.
B. Nature.
C. Technology.
D. History.
The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite National Park's most amazing views. Around the second week of February，the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle(角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right，the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava(熔岩) pouring down from the top of the EI Capitan. So，it got the name "firefall".
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather，the fall，the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry，warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top，and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the firefall in late February. And the best time to watch the firefall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The EI Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch，because it is close to the firefall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February，thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset，many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. "I'm just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don't want to miss during the winter，" says Kate Moore，a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise. com.
1. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us
A
.A. how the firefall got its name
B. why it's easy to see the firefall
C. who was the first to find the firefall
D. on which day we can visit the firefall
2. What can we know about the firefall?
A. It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B. It usually appears on wet，warm and cloudy days.
C. Rivers provide enough flowing water to make the firefall.
D. Its best watching place is the EI Capitan Picnic Area.
3. From the words of Kate Moore，we can infer that
B
.A. the firefall is worth seeing
B. it's dangerous to watch the firefall
C. the firefall brings little surprise
D. it's a waste of time to visit the firefall
4. What's the theme of the passage?
A. Art.
B. Nature.
C. Technology.
D. History.
答案：四、1~4. ADAB