零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版南通专版 第32页解析答案
一、单项选择。
1. The boat sailed slowly along a quiet
C
of a river, where the water was smooth and clear.

A.part
B.line
C.reach
D.side
答案:1. C
2. I want to
A
the forest behind our town this weekend. No one has been there before!

A.explore
B.discover
C.search
D.check
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道题首先通读题干,提取核心线索:动作的对象是城镇后方的森林,关键提示信息是“此前从来没有人去过那里”,说明这片区域是未被涉足的陌生地点。接下来我们先排除明显和语境不匹配的选项,再对剩下含义相近的易混动词逐一辨析适用场景,匹配最符合逻辑的动作即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
先翻译题干:“这周末我想要去探索我们城镇后方的森林,之前还没有人去过那里!”
逐个分析选项:
A. explore 意为“探索、探险”,侧重指前往陌生的未知区域进行考察、了解,完全契合“没人去过的陌生森林”的语境。
B. discover 意为“发现”,核心含义是找到原本就存在、但此前完全不为人知晓的事物,本题中说话人已经明确知道这片森林的存在,不符合discover的使用逻辑。
C. search 意为“搜寻、搜索”,后接地点时,指代在该地点范围内寻找特定的目标(如失踪人员、丢失物品等),题干没有给出要搜寻特定对象的前提,不符合语境。
D. check 意为“检查、核对”,一般用于查验信息、排查问题,和前往陌生森林的场景完全不匹配。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析,语境选词
【点评】
本题是易混动词的词义辨析题,易错点是混淆explore和discover的使用场景,同学们在积累词汇时不能只死记中文释义,还要额外关注词汇的适用场景和搭配差异,才能准确选出符合语境的答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
3. It is almost half a year
B
workers started building Metro Line 1 in my hometown.

A.when
B.since
C.before
D.after
答案:3. B
4. I borrowed this dictionary two weeks ago and I
A
it for half a month.

A.have kept
B.have borrowed
C.have bought
D.have taken
答案:4. A
5. — Where is your teacher? — He
B
the library. He
B
the library for an hour.

A.has gone to; has been to
B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been to; has been in
D.has been to; has gone to
答案:5. B
6. Tom likes to
D
his things for others' attention. No one wants to make friends with him.

A.put off
B.take off
C.turn off
D.show off
答案:6. D
解析:
【分析】
这道题是动词短语辨析类题目,解题时首先通读题干,抓住后半句的提示信息“没人想要和他交朋友”,可以判断出前半句描述的Tom的行为带有负面属性,目的是博取他人关注。接下来逐一回忆四个选项对应的短语含义,把含义代入句子语境,匹配语义逻辑最通顺的选项,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐一分析四个选项的含义:
A. put off 意为“推迟,拖延”,代入句中语义不通顺;
B. take off 意为“脱掉;(飞机)起飞;突然成功”,不符合语境要求;
C. turn off 意为“关闭(电器、设备等)”,和句子表达的含义不匹配;
D. show off 意为“炫耀,卖弄”,代入句中表示“汤姆喜欢炫耀自己的东西来获得他人的关注,没人想和他交朋友”,逻辑完全通顺,符合语境。
所以正确选项是D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
1. 动词短语辨析
2. 语境词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段高频的off相关动词短语的词义区分,难度较低,解题的核心是结合后半句的负面语境提示,排除语义不符的选项,日常学习中要注意积累同根介词引导的短语的不同含义,提升这类题的解题速度。
【难度系数】
0.8
7. We'll have a school trip to the science museum! I can't wait
C
the space exhibition.

A.seeing
B.see
C.to see
D.will see
答案:7. C
8. — How long have Mr White and Mrs White
D
?
— I'm not sure. Maybe they
D
five years ago.

A.got married; got married
B.been married to; got married
C.got married; married to
D.been married; got married
答案:8. D
9. — Our daughter's twentieth birthday is coming. What gift shall we give her?
— I prefer
A
her to China
A
some famous tourist attractions.

A.to take; to visit
B.taking; visiting
C.to take; to visiting
D.taking; to visiting
答案:9. A
10. — It seems that more and more people are using electric bikes these days.
C
I see them everywhere on my way to school.

A.Never mind.
B.Good luck.
C.That's true.
D.No problem.
答案:10. C
二、词汇运用。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of 1.
traditional
(tradition) art.
Chinese paper - cutting is a kind of folk art. It's a way 2.
to express
(express) people's hope and feelings. It has a long history. Paper - cutting 3.
sounds
(sound) very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used because red is connected with 4.
happiness
(happy) in Chinese culture. The most common patterns (图案) are flowers, animals, *xi* and *fu*. They are 5.
put
(put) up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of 6.
wishes
(wish) for good luck.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is also popular all over the country. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 7.
lively
(live) characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories. After the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. Workers spend several weeks 8.
completing
(complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art 9.
look
(look) small but real. They show the love that all Chinese people have for life and 10.
beauty
(beautiful). Many people like this kind of art.
答案:1. traditional 2. to express 3. sounds 4. happiness 5. put 6. wishes 7. lively 8. completing 9. look 10. beauty
解析:
【分析】
这是语篇型词形转换题,解题时首先通读全文,明确本文介绍中国传统剪纸和泥塑艺术,整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐个分析空格的语法属性:先判断空格前后的词性,结合固定搭配、语态规则确定所给单词需要转换的正确形式:如果空格后是名词,通常要把给出的名词/动词转换为形容词作定语;如果空格在介词后、或和已知名词并列,需要把形容词转换为名词;遇到a way to do、spend doing这类固定结构直接套用规则;遇到be动词后接动词的情况要判断是否为被动语态,使用对应的过去分词,按这个逻辑逐一推导就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词art,需要形容词作定语修饰art,名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional,traditional art意为“传统艺术”。
2. 此处是固定搭配a way to do sth.,意为“做某事的方式”,因此填动词不定式to express。
3. 主语Paper-cutting是单数概念,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,sound的三单形式为sounds。
4. 介词with后需要接名词作宾语,形容词happy的名词形式为happiness。
5. 本句是被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”,表示这些图案“被张贴”在门窗墙上,put的过去分词仍为put。
6. 此处表示对好运的诸多祝愿,wish是可数名词,用复数形式wishes表泛指多个美好祝愿。
7. 空格后是名词characters,需要形容词作定语修饰,动词live的形容词形式lively意为“生动的、活泼的”,符合“来自童话和历史故事的生动人物”的语境。
8. 此处符合固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此complete要变为动名词形式completing。
9. 主语These small pieces of clay art是复数概念,一般现在时中复数主语后的谓语动词用原形,因此填look。
10. 并列连词and前的life是名词,此处要和life并列作介词for的宾语,形容词beautiful的名词形式为beauty。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. to express 3. sounds 4. happiness 5. put 6. wishes 7. lively 8. completing 9. look 10. beauty
【知识点】
词形变换,固定短语,时态语态
【点评】
本题结合中国传统民间艺术的文化语境考查初中英语核心语法点,覆盖了名/动/形容词之间的转换、非谓语动词、被动语态等高频考点,题目设置由易到难,既检验学生的基础语法应用能力,也渗透了文化常识,是非常典型的单元同步词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页