三、短文填空。
Hong Kong is a beautiful seaport which attracts 1. t
Hong Kong is a beautiful city in the day but it is 10. e
Hong Kong is a beautiful seaport which attracts 1. t
ourists
from all parts of the world. Although it is very small, the scenery (风景) is 2. wonderful
. At night, Hong Kong is 3. covered
with so many electric lights that it looks like a Christmas tree. There is a road around the middle of the mountain and the electric lights along the road look like a long 4. dragon
winding (蜿蜒) its way in the darkness. Houses 5. built
on the top of the mountain seem like many lonely people standing there waiting and waiting. When the moon 6. rises
, the gentle light shines over the sea. Stars twinkle all night in the sky. Many ferries and boats go 7. across
the sea and leave silver lines behind them in the water that ripples along. 8. When
you are crossing the harbour at night, your heart will be caught by the beauty of Hong Kong's night. The lights of Hong Kong glimmer all the time. Their 9. colours
— white, red, yellow, and green glimmer like many kinds of diamonds.Hong Kong is a beautiful city in the day but it is 10. e
ven
more wonderful at night.答案:1. tourists 2. wonderful 3. covered 4. dragon 5. built 6. rises 7. across 8. When 9. colours 10. even
四、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 1.
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 2.
3.
I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 4.
I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I'm interested in. I always ask myself, "Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?" 5.
A. Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about.
B. So remember to think about your reasons for travelling.
C. You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip.
D. Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn't have to be so hard.
E. I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination.
F. Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs.
I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 1.
E
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 2.
C
You will spend too much time travelling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.3.
A
I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can't control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 4.
F
If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money.I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I'm interested in. I always ask myself, "Why do I plan the trip? What can I get from the trip?" 5.
B
If you aren't sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That's why you should never go on vacation without planning.A. Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about.
B. So remember to think about your reasons for travelling.
C. You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip.
D. Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn't have to be so hard.
E. I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination.
F. Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs.
答案:1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍挑选合适旅游目的地的实用技巧,整体行文逻辑为“提出选目的地有难度→引出多个实用建议→逐条展开说明建议”。解题时逐空结合上下文的逻辑关联匹配选项即可:
1. 第一空前文点明挑选理想旅行目的地是件难事,后文直接开始逐条介绍选目的地的方法,该空需要起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的建议内容。
2. 第二空前文提到短假期最多去1-2个目的地,后文说明安排不合理会花太多时间赶路、几乎没时间放松享受,该空需要衔接“短假期去太多目的地”的负面后果。
3. 第三空是对应段落的段首主题句,后文整段都围绕旅行目的地的天气选择展开论述,该空内容必须和天气相关,点明本段核心讨论对象。
4. 第四空前文提到挑选目的地时要考虑预算,后文说明合理规划的话少花钱也能拥有完美旅途,该空需要衔接和省钱、控制旅行成本相关的内容。
5. 第五空前文提到要反问自己旅行的目的、计划出行能获得什么,后文说明不清楚出行目的就要花大量时间查各地游玩项目,该空需要衔接提醒大家明确出行原因的内容。
最后剩余的干扰项和上下文逻辑不匹配,直接排除即可。
【解析】
1. 空处前句指出挑选理想旅行目的地是件困难的事,后文开始逐条给出选目的地的方法,E选项“我准备了几个帮你选出合适目的地的小技巧”既承接了上文“选目的地难”的问题,又引出下文所有建议,逻辑通顺,故选E。
2. 空处前句说明短假期最多安排1到2个目的地,后句说明安排不当会花太多时间赶路、没时间放松,C选项“如果你在短途旅行中去太多地方,可能会觉得很累”刚好点明短假期安排过多目的地的坏处,前后衔接自然,故选C。
3. 空处位于段首,后文整段都在讲述要避开恶劣天气、选择气温适宜的目的地,A选项“天气状况也是我非常在意的一点”直接点明本段核心主题,作为段首总起句十分合适,故选A。
4. 空处前句提到选目的地时总会考虑钱的问题,后句说明规划得当的话少花钱也能拥有完美旅途,F选项“做计划的时候上网搜索能帮你省下机票和住宿的开销”对应“考虑预算、省钱”的核心内容,前后呼应,故选F。
5. 空处前句提到要反问自己旅行的目的、出行能收获什么,后句说明不清楚出行目的会浪费大量时间查资料,B选项“所以记得要想好你旅行的原因”承接前文对旅行目的的提问,同时引出后文明确出行目的的重要性,逻辑连贯,故选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,阅读信息匹配,段落主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于典型的英语阅读补全类题型,难度适中,重点考察学生对整篇文章行文脉络的把控能力,以及对上下文因果、递进、总分等逻辑关系的判断能力。解题时不需要逐字翻译全文,抓住每段的核心主题匹配对应内容的选项,就能快速排除无关干扰项,提升解题效率。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,明确本文核心是介绍挑选合适旅游目的地的实用技巧,整体行文逻辑为“提出选目的地有难度→引出多个实用建议→逐条展开说明建议”。解题时逐空结合上下文的逻辑关联匹配选项即可:
1. 第一空前文点明挑选理想旅行目的地是件难事,后文直接开始逐条介绍选目的地的方法,该空需要起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的建议内容。
2. 第二空前文提到短假期最多去1-2个目的地,后文说明安排不合理会花太多时间赶路、几乎没时间放松享受,该空需要衔接“短假期去太多目的地”的负面后果。
3. 第三空是对应段落的段首主题句,后文整段都围绕旅行目的地的天气选择展开论述,该空内容必须和天气相关,点明本段核心讨论对象。
4. 第四空前文提到挑选目的地时要考虑预算,后文说明合理规划的话少花钱也能拥有完美旅途,该空需要衔接和省钱、控制旅行成本相关的内容。
5. 第五空前文提到要反问自己旅行的目的、计划出行能获得什么,后文说明不清楚出行目的就要花大量时间查各地游玩项目,该空需要衔接提醒大家明确出行原因的内容。
最后剩余的干扰项和上下文逻辑不匹配,直接排除即可。
【解析】
1. 空处前句指出挑选理想旅行目的地是件困难的事,后文开始逐条给出选目的地的方法,E选项“我准备了几个帮你选出合适目的地的小技巧”既承接了上文“选目的地难”的问题,又引出下文所有建议,逻辑通顺,故选E。
2. 空处前句说明短假期最多安排1到2个目的地,后句说明安排不当会花太多时间赶路、没时间放松,C选项“如果你在短途旅行中去太多地方,可能会觉得很累”刚好点明短假期安排过多目的地的坏处,前后衔接自然,故选C。
3. 空处位于段首,后文整段都在讲述要避开恶劣天气、选择气温适宜的目的地,A选项“天气状况也是我非常在意的一点”直接点明本段核心主题,作为段首总起句十分合适,故选A。
4. 空处前句提到选目的地时总会考虑钱的问题,后句说明规划得当的话少花钱也能拥有完美旅途,F选项“做计划的时候上网搜索能帮你省下机票和住宿的开销”对应“考虑预算、省钱”的核心内容,前后呼应,故选F。
5. 空处前句提到要反问自己旅行的目的、出行能收获什么,后句说明不清楚出行目的会浪费大量时间查资料,B选项“所以记得要想好你旅行的原因”承接前文对旅行目的的提问,同时引出后文明确出行目的的重要性,逻辑连贯,故选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,阅读信息匹配,段落主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于典型的英语阅读补全类题型,难度适中,重点考察学生对整篇文章行文脉络的把控能力,以及对上下文因果、递进、总分等逻辑关系的判断能力。解题时不需要逐字翻译全文,抓住每段的核心主题匹配对应内容的选项,就能快速排除无关干扰项,提升解题效率。
【难度系数】
0.7