五、完形填空。
Baduanjin Exercise for Children(《少儿八段锦》) is a new 1 for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 2 Chinese fitness exercises. Ba means "eight", duan means "pieces" and jin means something beautiful like 3. There are eight movements(动作) 4. People are like beautiful silk 5 they're doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn't 6 much time or space. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be 7. It's a(n) 8 sport for men and women, the young and the old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 9.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some 10 to the ancient(古老的) exercise. The book is 11 with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it also 12 the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the historical backgrounds and interesting 13 about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes(二维码) on the pages, readers can watch videos and 14 them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise.
Now the book has been 15 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries.
1. A. book
B. programme
C. play
D. drama
2. A. personal
B. natural
C. traditional
D. national
3. A. cotton
B. wood
C. wool
D. silk
4. A. in danger
B. in all
C. in nature
D. in silence
5. A. until
B. while
C. because
D. since
6. A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
7. A. calm
B. nervous
C. quiet
D. active
8. A. boring
B. exciting
C. healthy
D. surprising
9. A. confidence
B. control
C. way
D. weight
10. A. cards
B. mistakes
C. changes
D. laws
11. A. busy
B. full
C. filled
D. careful
12. A. tells
B. talks
C. speaks
D. shouts
13. A. news
B. information
C. notes
D. stories
14. A. remember
B. count
C. instruct
D. follow
15. A. put
B. translated
C. made
D. sold
Baduanjin Exercise for Children(《少儿八段锦》) is a new 1 for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 2 Chinese fitness exercises. Ba means "eight", duan means "pieces" and jin means something beautiful like 3. There are eight movements(动作) 4. People are like beautiful silk 5 they're doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn't 6 much time or space. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles will relax and our minds will be 7. It's a(n) 8 sport for men and women, the young and the old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 9.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some 10 to the ancient(古老的) exercise. The book is 11 with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it also 12 the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the historical backgrounds and interesting 13 about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes(二维码) on the pages, readers can watch videos and 14 them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise.
Now the book has been 15 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries.
1. A. book
B. programme
C. play
D. drama
2. A. personal
B. natural
C. traditional
D. national
3. A. cotton
B. wood
C. wool
D. silk
4. A. in danger
B. in all
C. in nature
D. in silence
5. A. until
B. while
C. because
D. since
6. A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. pay
7. A. calm
B. nervous
C. quiet
D. active
8. A. boring
B. exciting
C. healthy
D. surprising
9. A. confidence
B. control
C. way
D. weight
10. A. cards
B. mistakes
C. changes
D. laws
11. A. busy
B. full
C. filled
D. careful
12. A. tells
B. talks
C. speaks
D. shouts
13. A. news
B. information
C. notes
D. stories
14. A. remember
B. count
C. instruct
D. follow
15. A. put
B. translated
C. made
D. sold
答案:五、1~5. ACDBB 6~10. BACDC 11~15. CADDB
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统健身相关书籍《少儿八段锦》的完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主旨:介绍这本面向儿童的八段锦相关书籍的内容、八段锦的特点、改编设计以及对外传播的情况。之后逐空结合上下文的提示线索、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度筛选选项:优先找前后文出现的对应提示词排除无关选项,再辨析近义词汇的用法差异,最后验证固定搭配是否符合规则,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文紧接着出现的"The book introduces..."的提示,可知这里指代的是一本面向儿童的运动类新书,选A.book;B项目、C戏剧、D话剧均不符合后文提示。
2. 八段锦是中国流传已久的经典健身功法,后文也提到了"ancient(古老的) exercise",对应选C.traditional传统的;A个人的、B自然的、D国家的均不符合语境。
3. 根据下一句"People are like beautiful silk"的提示,这里说“锦”指代像丝绸一样美好的事物,选D.silk;A棉花、B木头、C羊毛均无对应提示。
4. 句意是“总共有8个动作”,固定短语in all表示“总共、合计”,符合语境,选B;A处于危险中、C在自然界中、D沉默地均不符合句意。
5. 这里表达“当人们做这项运动的时候,身形就像美丽的丝绸”,while引导时间状语从句,可搭配进行时态表示“当……的时候”,选B;A直到、C因为、D自从均不符合逻辑。
6. 这里表示这项运动不需要占用太多时间和空间,take作“花费、占用”讲时主语可以是事物,搭配时间/空间,选B;spend和pay的主语必须是人,cost一般指代物品花费金钱,均不符合用法。
7. 句意是通过深长的呼吸,肌肉放松,思绪也会平静下来,calm表示(情绪、思绪)冷静平和,选A;B紧张的语义相反,quiet多指环境安静,active活跃的不符合放松的语境。
8. 句意是这项运动对男女老少来说都是一项健康的运动,选C.healthy;A无聊的、B刺激的、D令人惊喜的均不符合对八段锦的正向评价逻辑。
9. 固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”,对应前文“让瘦的人变强壮,胖的人减重”的逻辑,选D;A自信、B控制、C道路均不符合搭配。
10. 句意是为了适配低龄学习者的需求,作者对古老的功法做了一些调整改动,选C.changes;A卡片、B错误、D法律均不符合语境。
11. 固定搭配be filled with表示“用……填充/编写”,这里指这本书用简单的语言撰写,符合搭配,选C;be full of才是“充满”的正确搭配,后面接of不能接with,A忙碌的、D细心的均不符合句意。
12. 这里表达书籍还讲解了基础的健身健康知识,tell可以直接接讲述的内容,选A;talk是不及物动词需要搭配about,speak后面常接语言,shout表示大喊,均不符合用法。
13. 句意是书中还有这项运动的历史背景和有趣的小故事,选D.stories;A新闻、B信息、C笔记都和interesting的适配度远低于stories。
14. 句意是读者扫二维码看视频,跟着视频学习每一个动作,follow表示“跟随、照着做”,选D;A记住、B数数、C指导均不符合语境。
15. 固定搭配translate into表示“翻译成(某种语言)”,这里指这本书已经被译为英语和俄语,选B;A放置、C制作、D售卖均不符合后文多语言传播的提示。
【答案】
1~5. ACDBB 6~10. BACDC 11~15. CADDB
【知识点】
语境理解,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取传统文化相关的热点题材,贴合新课标对中国传统文化传播的考察导向,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的动词辨析、短语搭配,既考察学生对文章主旨的把握能力,也检验平时的词汇积累,少数易错题比如“花费类动词辨析”“be filled with和be full of的介词差异”可以帮助学生查漏补缺。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍中国传统健身相关书籍《少儿八段锦》的完形填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,把握文章核心主旨:介绍这本面向儿童的八段锦相关书籍的内容、八段锦的特点、改编设计以及对外传播的情况。之后逐空结合上下文的提示线索、词义辨析、固定搭配三个维度筛选选项:优先找前后文出现的对应提示词排除无关选项,再辨析近义词汇的用法差异,最后验证固定搭配是否符合规则,就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 根据后文紧接着出现的"The book introduces..."的提示,可知这里指代的是一本面向儿童的运动类新书,选A.book;B项目、C戏剧、D话剧均不符合后文提示。
2. 八段锦是中国流传已久的经典健身功法,后文也提到了"ancient(古老的) exercise",对应选C.traditional传统的;A个人的、B自然的、D国家的均不符合语境。
3. 根据下一句"People are like beautiful silk"的提示,这里说“锦”指代像丝绸一样美好的事物,选D.silk;A棉花、B木头、C羊毛均无对应提示。
4. 句意是“总共有8个动作”,固定短语in all表示“总共、合计”,符合语境,选B;A处于危险中、C在自然界中、D沉默地均不符合句意。
5. 这里表达“当人们做这项运动的时候,身形就像美丽的丝绸”,while引导时间状语从句,可搭配进行时态表示“当……的时候”,选B;A直到、C因为、D自从均不符合逻辑。
6. 这里表示这项运动不需要占用太多时间和空间,take作“花费、占用”讲时主语可以是事物,搭配时间/空间,选B;spend和pay的主语必须是人,cost一般指代物品花费金钱,均不符合用法。
7. 句意是通过深长的呼吸,肌肉放松,思绪也会平静下来,calm表示(情绪、思绪)冷静平和,选A;B紧张的语义相反,quiet多指环境安静,active活跃的不符合放松的语境。
8. 句意是这项运动对男女老少来说都是一项健康的运动,选C.healthy;A无聊的、B刺激的、D令人惊喜的均不符合对八段锦的正向评价逻辑。
9. 固定搭配lose weight表示“减肥”,对应前文“让瘦的人变强壮,胖的人减重”的逻辑,选D;A自信、B控制、C道路均不符合搭配。
10. 句意是为了适配低龄学习者的需求,作者对古老的功法做了一些调整改动,选C.changes;A卡片、B错误、D法律均不符合语境。
11. 固定搭配be filled with表示“用……填充/编写”,这里指这本书用简单的语言撰写,符合搭配,选C;be full of才是“充满”的正确搭配,后面接of不能接with,A忙碌的、D细心的均不符合句意。
12. 这里表达书籍还讲解了基础的健身健康知识,tell可以直接接讲述的内容,选A;talk是不及物动词需要搭配about,speak后面常接语言,shout表示大喊,均不符合用法。
13. 句意是书中还有这项运动的历史背景和有趣的小故事,选D.stories;A新闻、B信息、C笔记都和interesting的适配度远低于stories。
14. 句意是读者扫二维码看视频,跟着视频学习每一个动作,follow表示“跟随、照着做”,选D;A记住、B数数、C指导均不符合语境。
15. 固定搭配translate into表示“翻译成(某种语言)”,这里指这本书已经被译为英语和俄语,选B;A放置、C制作、D售卖均不符合后文多语言传播的提示。
【答案】
1~5. ACDBB 6~10. BACDC 11~15. CADDB
【知识点】
语境理解,词义辨析,固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取传统文化相关的热点题材,贴合新课标对中国传统文化传播的考察导向,绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示,考点覆盖初中阶段核心的动词辨析、短语搭配,既考察学生对文章主旨的把握能力,也检验平时的词汇积累,少数易错题比如“花费类动词辨析”“be filled with和be full of的介词差异”可以帮助学生查漏补缺。
【难度系数】
0.6