五、完形填空。
We’d never been to China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a 1.
“That’s very interesting, but we don’t 2.
Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4.
“This one looks good,” my father said. “I think it’s going to 5.
After a while, a very large plate of food arrived. My father took it and started eating himself. “Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 10.
Finally my father asked for the bill. It 13.
The waiter looked 14.
1. A. book
B. holiday
C. present
D. history
2. A. need
B. make
C. know
D. read
3. A. clever
B. kind
C. wrong
D. friendly
4. A. easy
B. interesting
C. empty
D. expensive
5. A. open
B. leave
C. go
D. close
6. A. helped
B. showed
C. asked
D. wanted
7. A. note
B. menu
C. list
D. paper
8. A. looked for
B. picked up
C. looked at
D. waited for
9. A. interesting
B. right
C. exciting
D. wonderful
10. A. feel
B. buy
C. share
D. cook
11. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. anybody
12. A. hungry
B. poor
C. full
D. healthy
13. A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. cost
14. A. surprised
B. happy
C. worried
D. sad
15. A. table
B. service
C. weather
D. story
We’d never been to China before. So my parents planned to take us to Beijing for a 1.
B
. And I decided to buy my father a book about travelling in China.“That’s very interesting, but we don’t 2.
A
that,” he said. How 3. C
he was!Our first evening in Beijing began at about nine o’clock. We walked past an 4.
C
restaurant. The staff (员工) were cleaning tables and were about to go home.“This one looks good,” my father said. “I think it’s going to 5.
D
. People here eat earlier than people in the UK. It says so in my book,” I said. “Oh, terrible!” said my father. The staff looked a bit unhappy but 6. B
us to a table. A young woman handed us a 7. B
, all in Chinese. My father ordered a few things. “This is what we want,” he said. Then my father 8. B
the chopsticks and started tapping on the bowl. “Don’t do that, Dad,” I said. “It’s not 9. B
in China.”After a while, a very large plate of food arrived. My father took it and started eating himself. “Please wait, Dad. Chinese people 10.
C
food together and that large dish is for 11. A
,” I said. At last, he ate all the food on the plate. “Dad, in China, people think it’s rude if you eat everything. They think you are still 12. A
,” I told him.Finally my father asked for the bill. It 13.
D
him 160 yuan. And he handed the waiter 20 yuan before leaving.The waiter looked 14.
A
. “What are you doing?” I said. “People don’t give tips in China.” I never felt so embarrassed (难为情的) in all my life. The food and the 15. B
were great and I’ll surely go back to China. Next time I’ll leave my father at home.1. A. book
B. holiday
C. present
D. history
2. A. need
B. make
C. know
D. read
3. A. clever
B. kind
C. wrong
D. friendly
4. A. easy
B. interesting
C. empty
D. expensive
5. A. open
B. leave
C. go
D. close
6. A. helped
B. showed
C. asked
D. wanted
7. A. note
B. menu
C. list
D. paper
8. A. looked for
B. picked up
C. looked at
D. waited for
9. A. interesting
B. right
C. exciting
D. wonderful
10. A. feel
B. buy
C. share
D. cook
11. A. everybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. anybody
12. A. hungry
B. poor
C. full
D. healthy
13. A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. cost
14. A. surprised
B. happy
C. worried
D. sad
15. A. table
B. service
C. weather
D. story
答案:五、1~5. BACCD 6~10. BBBBC 11~15. AADAB
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,核心讲述了从未到过中国的英国家庭前往北京度假,因不熟悉中国本土餐饮文化闹出一系列小乌龙的趣味故事。解题时首先要通读全文,理清故事主线和整体语境,之后逐个空结合前后文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配以及相关文化常识排除不符合逻辑的选项,最后代入所有答案通读验证,确保语义通顺符合故事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到我们之前从没去过中国,父母计划带我们去北京,结合语境是去度假,选holiday,对应B选项。
2. 前文说我决定给爸爸买一本关于中国旅行的书,爸爸表示书很有趣,但我们不需要这个,选need,对应A选项。
3. 后续发生的一系列不符合中国实际情况的事件,说明爸爸此前的认知是错误的,选wrong,对应C选项。
4. 后文提到餐厅员工正在擦桌子,马上要下班回家,说明此时餐厅已经没有其他客人,是空的,选empty,对应C选项。
5. 我提醒爸爸,这里的人比英国人吃饭早,现在已经九点多了,餐厅马上要关门了,选close,对应D选项。
6. 员工虽然有点不开心,但还是领着我们到餐桌边,show sb. to a table是固定搭配,意为领某人到桌位,选showed,对应B选项。
7. 进入餐厅后年轻的服务员递给我们的全是中文的物品,结合语境是菜单,选menu,对应B选项。
8. 之后爸爸开始敲碗,动作肯定是先拿起筷子,pick up意为拿起,符合语境,选B选项。
9. 我立刻阻止爸爸,说明在中国拿筷子敲碗是不对的、不礼貌的,选right,对应B选项。
10. 结合常识,中国人吃饭是大家一起分享食物,选share,对应C选项。
11. 那道大盘的菜是给在场所有人吃的,选everybody,对应A选项。
12. 中国的饮食礼仪里,把所有食物都吃完会让主人觉得你还没吃饱,仍然很饿,选hungry,对应A选项。
13. 此处是固定搭配sth cost sb +金钱,表示某物花费某人多少钱,这里账单花了他160元,选cost,对应D选项。
14. 中国没有给小费的习惯,所以爸爸给服务员小费的行为会让服务员很惊讶,选surprised,对应A选项。
15. 全文讲了在餐厅的用餐经历,最后评价食物和服务都很棒,选service,对应B选项。
【答案】
1~5. BACCD 6~10. BBBBC 11~15. AADAB
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理
动词固定搭配
中西方饮食文化
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的叙事类完形填空,故事趣味性强,既考察学生结合上下文线索推理语义的能力,也考察了常用动词短语、固定搭配的积累,还融入了跨文化交际的小常识,整体难度适中,部分涉及文化常识和固定搭配的空容易出现误选。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,核心讲述了从未到过中国的英国家庭前往北京度假,因不熟悉中国本土餐饮文化闹出一系列小乌龙的趣味故事。解题时首先要通读全文,理清故事主线和整体语境,之后逐个空结合前后文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配以及相关文化常识排除不符合逻辑的选项,最后代入所有答案通读验证,确保语义通顺符合故事逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到我们之前从没去过中国,父母计划带我们去北京,结合语境是去度假,选holiday,对应B选项。
2. 前文说我决定给爸爸买一本关于中国旅行的书,爸爸表示书很有趣,但我们不需要这个,选need,对应A选项。
3. 后续发生的一系列不符合中国实际情况的事件,说明爸爸此前的认知是错误的,选wrong,对应C选项。
4. 后文提到餐厅员工正在擦桌子,马上要下班回家,说明此时餐厅已经没有其他客人,是空的,选empty,对应C选项。
5. 我提醒爸爸,这里的人比英国人吃饭早,现在已经九点多了,餐厅马上要关门了,选close,对应D选项。
6. 员工虽然有点不开心,但还是领着我们到餐桌边,show sb. to a table是固定搭配,意为领某人到桌位,选showed,对应B选项。
7. 进入餐厅后年轻的服务员递给我们的全是中文的物品,结合语境是菜单,选menu,对应B选项。
8. 之后爸爸开始敲碗,动作肯定是先拿起筷子,pick up意为拿起,符合语境,选B选项。
9. 我立刻阻止爸爸,说明在中国拿筷子敲碗是不对的、不礼貌的,选right,对应B选项。
10. 结合常识,中国人吃饭是大家一起分享食物,选share,对应C选项。
11. 那道大盘的菜是给在场所有人吃的,选everybody,对应A选项。
12. 中国的饮食礼仪里,把所有食物都吃完会让主人觉得你还没吃饱,仍然很饿,选hungry,对应A选项。
13. 此处是固定搭配sth cost sb +金钱,表示某物花费某人多少钱,这里账单花了他160元,选cost,对应D选项。
14. 中国没有给小费的习惯,所以爸爸给服务员小费的行为会让服务员很惊讶,选surprised,对应A选项。
15. 全文讲了在餐厅的用餐经历,最后评价食物和服务都很棒,选service,对应B选项。
【答案】
1~5. BACCD 6~10. BBBBC 11~15. AADAB
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理
动词固定搭配
中西方饮食文化
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段典型的叙事类完形填空,故事趣味性强,既考察学生结合上下文线索推理语义的能力,也考察了常用动词短语、固定搭配的积累,还融入了跨文化交际的小常识,整体难度适中,部分涉及文化常识和固定搭配的空容易出现误选。
【难度系数】
0.7