零五网 全部参考答案 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语下册译林版 第12页解析答案
一、根据图片提示填空。



1. It's cold. Mike
puts
on
his jacket.
2. Nancy
takes
off
her coat. It's hot.
3. Bobby finds many
mushrooms
under the tree.
答案:一、1. puts on 2. takes off 3. mushrooms
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据前句“It's cold.”可知天气寒冷,应是穿上夹克,“put on”意为“穿上”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填puts on。
2. 根据后句“It's hot.”可知天气炎热,应是脱掉外套,“take off”意为“脱掉”,主语Nancy是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填takes off。
3. “many”后接可数名词复数,结合语境提示,“mushroom”的复数形式是mushrooms,故填mushrooms。
【答案】
1. puts on
2. takes off
3. mushrooms
【知识点】
动词短语运用、可数名词复数、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题结合天气和场景语境,考查动词短语的辨析与运用,以及可数名词复数形式,要求学生根据语境判断动作,并掌握一般现在时第三人称单数的动词变化规则,贴近生活,注重语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、[新考法]连词成句,完成对话。
Nancy: Be quick, Helen. We are late.
Helen: Sorry. 1.
I don't want to go to the party
(I, the, want, don't, go, to, party, to).
Nancy: Why? Helen: Because I don't have nice shoes.
Nancy: Don't worry. 2.
You can try on my shoes
(try, you, shoes, can, on, my).
Helen: OK. Nancy: 3.
What about this pair
(pair, what, this, about)?
Helen: I don't like the colour. Nancy: Look at these shoes. Try them on.
Helen: 4.
I like the blue ones
(ones, I, like, blue, the). They fit my feet well.
答案:二、1. I don't want to go to the party 2. You can try on my shoes 3. What about this pair 4. I like the blue ones
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据所给单词和对话语境,主语为I,一般现在时否定句中don't置于实义动词want前,结合want to do sth的固定搭配,组合成I don't want to go to the party。
2. 主语为You,情态动词can后接动词原形try on,my shoes作宾语,组合成You can try on my shoes。
3. What about是用于提出建议的固定句型,后接this pair,组合成What about this pair。
4. 主语为I,谓语为like,the blue ones指代蓝色的鞋子,组合成I like the blue ones。
【答案】
1. I don't want to go to the party
2. You can try on my shoes
3. What about this pair
4. I like the blue ones
【知识点】
否定句结构、固定表达运用、代词指代用法
【点评】
本题结合对话语境考查连词成句能力,需掌握一般现在时否定句结构、What about固定句型以及代词ones的指代用法,注重对语境的理解和英语基本句式的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、[新考法]阅读短文,完成表格。
The farmer and the snake
It is a cold winter day. A farmer walks back home after his work. He sees a snake on the road. It can't move. "It's too cold for the snake. I must help it keep warm," the farmer thinks. He puts the snake under his clothes and takes it home.
The snake gets warm soon. It bites the farmer. The farmer almost dies. He says to other people, "I try to be kind, but I don't know the snake is bad. I shouldn't save it!"


答案:三、1. cold 2. home 3. help 4. clothes 5. warm
解析:
【解析】
本题需结合短文《农夫与蛇》的内容,从原文中提取对应信息完成表格:
1. 根据原文“It is a cold winter day.”,可知第一空填cold;
2. 根据“A farmer walks back home after his work. He sees a snake on the road.”,可知农夫是在回家的路上看到蛇,填home;
3. 根据“I must help it keep warm”,可知农夫想要帮助蛇保暖,填help;
4. 根据“He puts the snake under his clothes and takes it home.”,可知填clothes;
5. 根据“The snake gets warm soon.”,可知填warm。
【答案】
1. cold
2. home
3. help
4. clothes
5. warm
【知识点】
文本信息提取、故事类阅读
【点评】
本题考查学生从故事类短文中提取关键信息的能力,需要学生仔细研读原文,匹配表格线索定位答案,同时也能帮助学生熟悉经典寓言故事的内容。
【难度系数】
0.9
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