零五网 全部参考答案 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语下册译林版 第59页解析答案
十、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
(一)[新素材](徐州沛县)

阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. Yummy Snack Bar is at No. 16 Hanyuan Street.
(
T
)2. We can take the bus to Yummy Snack Bar.
(
T
)3. There is Chinese food at the snack bar.
(
F
)4. Nick has 15 yuan. He can buy steamed buns, a tea egg and chicken soup.
(
F
)5. People can have breakfast at half past nine at Yummy Snack Bar.
答案:(一) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
解析:
【分析】
这是一道图文阅读理解判断题,解题思路是先仔细阅读每一道小题的表述,再对照图片里的地址、交通、菜单、营业时间等信息,逐一核对判断对错:
1. 第1题需要核对小吃店的地址,找到图片里的Address部分,对比题目表述;
2. 第2题查看交通方式部分,判断是否可乘坐公交;
3. 第3题观察菜单里的食物,判断是否为中餐;
4. 第4题计算对应食物的总价,和Nick拥有的钱数对比;
5. 第5题核对营业时间,判断九点半是否还能就餐。
【解析】
1. 根据图片中Address部分:No.23 Hanyuan Street,题目表述为No.16 Hanyuan Street,与原文不符,故判断为F;
2. 根据图片中Traffic部分:Bus No.16,说明可以乘坐公交前往该小吃店,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;
3. 菜单里的Steamed Buns(包子)、Fried Bread Stick(油条)、Layer Cake(千层饼)等都是中式食物,说明小吃店有中餐,与题目表述一致,故判断为T;
4. 计算食物总价:Steamed Buns¥10 + Tea Egg¥2 + Chicken Soup¥4 = ¥16,Nick只有15元,15<16,无法购买,与题目表述不符,故判断为F;
5. 根据图片中Time部分:5:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.,九点半已经超出营业时间,无法就餐,与题目表述不符,故判断为F。
【答案】
(一) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
图文信息匹配、价格计算、时间判断
【点评】
本题通过图文结合的形式考查学生提取信息、分析信息的能力,需要学生仔细观察图片中的细节信息,包括地址、交通、食物、营业时间等,同时涉及简单的加法计算,锻炼学生的细心程度和基础运算能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二)
It is Sunday. There is a birthday party at Nick's house. Today is Nick's sister Mia's birthday. Many relatives come and give Mia a lot of gifts.
It is four o'clock in the afternoon. The party is over. Nick and his family are busy doing some cleaning and washing. Nick's mother is washing the dishes. Nick's father is sweeping the floor and putting the rubbish(垃圾)in the bin(垃圾桶). Nick is cleaning the table.
After that, they are very tired. They all go to Mia's bedroom. Mia is sleeping. She is only one year old! Nick is sitting on a chair and watching. Nick's mother is singing a song to Mia. And Nick's father is touching(抚摸)Mia's back. They feel so happy!
阅读短文,完成任务。
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1. Whose birthday is it?
A. Nick's.
B. Mia's.
C. Nick's relative's.
(
B
)2. Who comes to Mia's birthday party?
A. Her family.
B. Many relatives.
C. Her classmates.
(
C
)3. When is the party over?
A. On Saturday afternoon.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday afternoon.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. Where is the birthday party?
At Nick's house.

2. How old is Mia?
She is only one year old.

答案:任务一:1. B 2. B 3. C
任务二:1. At Nick's house. 2. She is only one year old.
解析:
【分析】
做这类阅读题,解题思路是先通读短文了解大意,再带着题目中的问题回到原文定位相关语句,提取关键信息来作答。
1. 任务一的选择题:
第1题:要找“谁的生日”,定位到短文第一段“Today is Nick's sister Mia's birthday”,就能确定答案。
第2题:找“谁来参加派对”,看第一段“Many relatives come and give Mia a lot of gifts”,可得出答案。
第3题:找“派对结束时间”,根据第二段“It is Sunday. It is four o'clock in the afternoon. The party is over”,结合时间信息判断选项。
2. 任务二的问答题:
第1题:找“派对地点”,看第一段“There is a birthday party at Nick's house”,直接提取地点信息。
第2题:找“Mia的年龄”,定位到第三段“She is only one year old!”,提取年龄信息即可。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据短文第一段“Today is Nick's sister Mia's birthday.”可知,今天是Mia的生日,故选B。
2. 根据短文第一段“Many relatives come and give Mia a lot of gifts.”可知,很多亲戚来参加Mia的生日派对,故选B。
3. 根据短文第一段“It is Sunday.”和第二段“It is four o'clock in the afternoon. The party is over.”可知,派对在周日下午结束,故选C。
任务二:
1. 根据短文第一段“There is a birthday party at Nick's house.”可知,生日派对在Nick家,故答案为At Nick's house.
2. 根据短文第三段“She is only one year old!”可知,Mia只有一岁,故答案为She is only one year old.
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. B 3. C
任务二:1. At Nick's house. 2. She is only one year old.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 英语情景问答
【点评】
这是一篇贴近生活的记叙文阅读题,主要考查学生从文本中提取细节信息的能力。题目设置基础,只要仔细通读短文,准确定位关键语句,就能轻松作答,适合训练学生的信息提取和阅读理解基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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