零五网 全部参考答案 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语下册译林版 第70页解析答案
九、[新考法]连词成句,完成对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mum: 1.
It is the second of June today
(it, second, the, is, of, today, June). Tomorrow is your birthday.
Bill: That's right, Mum. I'm so happy. I can't wait.
Mum: 2.
What do you want to do tomorrow
(do, what, want, you, to, tomorrow, do)?
Bill: 3.
I want to have a birthday party at home
(a, have, want, I, party, to, birthday, home, at). All my friends can come.
Mum: OK. What food would you like for the party?
Bill: 4.
I would like a big birthday cake and some fruit/I would like some fruit and a big birthday cake
(and, big, like, would, a, I, cake, birthday, fruit, some).
Mum: I see. 5.
What present do you want for your birthday
(present, what, you, do, birthday, want, your, for)?
Bill: I'd like a storybook.
答案:1. It is the second of June today 2. What do you want to do tomorrow 3. I want to have a birthday party at home 4. I would like a big birthday cake and some fruit/I would like some fruit and a big birthday cake 5. What present do you want for your birthday
解析:
【分析】
这是一道连词成句题,需结合语境和英语语法规则,将打乱的单词组合成通顺合理的句子,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:判断为陈述句,主语是"It",be动词用"is",日期表达遵循"the + 序数词 + of + 月份"的结构,即"the second of June",时间状语"today"放句末,组合成完整的日期表述。
2. 第2题:判断为特殊疑问句,以疑问词"What"开头,接着是助动词"do"、主语"you",再搭配固定短语"want to do",最后加上时间状语"tomorrow",构成询问意愿的问句。
3. 第3题:判断为陈述句,主语"I",搭配固定短语"want to have"表示“想要举办”,宾语是"a birthday party",地点状语"at home"放句末说明派对地点。
4. 第4题:判断为陈述句,主语"I",搭配固定短语"would like"表示“想要”,"a big birthday cake"和"some fruit"是并列宾语,用"and"连接,二者顺序可互换,均符合语法和语境。
5. 第5题:判断为特殊疑问句,以疑问词短语"What present"开头,接着是助动词"do"、主语"you"、谓语"want",最后用介词短语"for your birthday"说明礼物的用途。
【解析】
1. 陈述句结构:主语It + be动词is + 日期the second of June + 时间状语today,组合得:It is the second of June today。
2. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词What + 助动词do + 主语you + 固定搭配want to do + 时间状语tomorrow,组合得:What do you want to do tomorrow。
3. 陈述句结构:主语I + 固定搭配want to have + 宾语a birthday party + 地点状语at home,组合得:I want to have a birthday party at home。
4. 陈述句结构:主语I + 固定搭配would like + 并列宾语a big birthday cake and some fruit(或some fruit and a big birthday cake),组合得:I would like a big birthday cake and some fruit/I would like some fruit and a big birthday cake。
5. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词短语What present + 助动词do + 主语you + 谓语want + 介词短语for your birthday,组合得:What present do you want for your birthday。
【答案】
1. It is the second of June today
2. What do you want to do tomorrow
3. I want to have a birthday party at home
4. I would like a big birthday cake and some fruit/I would like some fruit and a big birthday cake
5. What present do you want for your birthday
【知识点】
1. 日期表达法
2. 特殊疑问句结构
3. 陈述句语序
【点评】
本题以对话形式考查英语基础句型构建,涵盖陈述句、特殊疑问句语序,以及"want to do""would like"等固定搭配,同时涉及日期表达的常用结构,既考查语法知识,又结合语境提升语言运用能力,有助于巩固学生的基础句型掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
十、根据上下文和图片提示,补全对话。(每空1分,共5分)
Father: Hello, children. Your mother's birthday coming.
Son:
When's
Mum's birthday?
Father: It's on the tenth
of
April.
Son: Shall we
give
her some presents?
Daughter: I'll give her some flowers.
Son: What should I do?
Daughter: You can make a birthday card
for
her.
Father: You are good children.
答案:is; When's; of; give; for
解析:
【分析】
首先观察对话场景是围绕妈妈的生日展开,结合图片中生日蛋糕的提示,逐个分析每个空的语境:
1. 第一句中“coming”提示用现在进行时表将来,主语是单数,需填be动词is;
2. 根据爸爸回答的日期,可知儿子的问题是询问妈妈生日的时间,要用疑问词When引导的问句,缩写为When's;
3. 日期表达中,“几月几日”常用“the+序数词+of+月份”的结构,所以此处填of;
4. 结合语境“给她一些礼物”,固定搭配give sb sth符合,且shall后接动词原形,填give;
5. “为某人做生日贺卡”用固定搭配make sth for sb,所以填for。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子使用现在进行时表将来,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语“your mother's birthday”是单数第三人称,be动词用is;
2. 第二空:答语是具体日期,问句需询问时间,用“When's(When is的缩写)”来提问妈妈的生日时间,填When's;
3. 第三空:英文中日期的规范表达为“the+序数词+of+月份”,表示“四月十日”,填of;
4. 第四空:“give sb sth”是固定搭配,意为“给某人某物”,shall是情态动词,后接动词原形,填give;
5. 第五空:“make sth for sb”是固定搭配,意为“为某人制作某物”,此处表示为妈妈做生日贺卡,填for。
【答案】
is; When's; of; give; for
【知识点】
一般将来时表达、日期英文表达、固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题围绕生日主题的日常对话展开,考查基础语法(时态、疑问词)和常用固定搭配的运用,需要结合语境和英文表达习惯来作答,注重对小学阶段英语交际用语和基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
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