零五网 全部参考答案 2026年课时作业本阅读与闯关五年级英语下册译林版 第19页解析答案
六、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项,完成短文或对话,有一项多余。(每小题1分,共17分)
(A)
| A. shouldn't | B. should | C. sings | D. first | E. isn't | F. dances | G. children |
| It is the 1.
D
of June. It's Children's Day. It is a day for 2.
G
. The students in Class 1, Grade 5 are very happy because they are having a party in the classroom. Listen! Zhang Min is singing a song. She 3.
C
like a bird. Look! Liu Jiajia is dancing. She 4.
F
like a butterfly. But Li Hua is not here. Why 5.
E
he at school? Because he has a bad cold. He 6.
B
have a good rest at home. What a pity! |
答案:(A) 1. D 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. E 6. B
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据后文“Children's Day”(儿童节在6月1日),此处应填“first(D)”,表示“6月1日”。
2. 儿童节是属于孩子们的节日,所以填“children(G)”,“a day for children”符合语境。
3. 前文提到Zhang Min在唱歌,此处描述她唱歌像小鸟,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“sings(C)”。
4. 前文提到Liu Jiajia在跳舞,此处描述她跳舞像蝴蝶,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“dances(F)”。
5. 此处询问Li Hua为什么不在学校,主语he对应的be动词否定形式是“isn't(E)”。
6. Li Hua感冒了,所以他应该在家好好休息,情态动词“should(B)”用于提出建议,符合语境。
【答案】
(A) 1. D 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. E 6. B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;动词第三人称单数;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题结合儿童节场景,考查学生对词汇的理解运用及语境分析能力,同时涉及主谓一致、情态动词等基础语法点,需结合上下文选择合适词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)
| A. climb mountains | B. autumn | C. yellow and red | D. seasons | E. cool | F. comes | G. hot |
| There are four 1.
D
in a year. They are spring, summer, 2.
B
and winter. I like autumn best. Autumn 3.
F
in September, October and November. Autumn is 4.
E
and beautiful. We can see 5.
C
leaves on the trees. We can eat a lot of fruit. We can 6.
A
too. |
答案:(B) 1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. C 6. A
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据后句“They are spring, summer, ... and winter.”可知此处指一年有四个季节,故选D。
2. 结合四季的完整表述,此处缺少autumn,故选B。
3. 主语Autumn是第三人称单数,谓语动词用comes,故选F。
4. 描述秋天的天气特征,cool(凉爽的)符合语境,故选E。
5. 秋天树叶的颜色多为yellow and red,故选C。
6. can后接动词短语,climb mountains(爬山)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. C 6. A
【知识点】
季节类词汇、主谓一致、形容词表特征
【点评】
本题考查季节相关词汇的运用及简单语境理解,需结合常识和句型结构选择合适词汇,侧重基础词汇掌握情况的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
(C)
A. I'm busy.
B. What about this afternoon?
C. May I speak to Alice?
D. My parents are doing some cleaning.
E. Would you like to go to the library with me?
F. My father is sweeping the floor. 
A: Hello! This is Lily speaking. 1.
C

B: Hello! This is Alice speaking.
A: Hi, Alice. 2.
E

B: I'm sorry, I can't. 3.
A

A: What are you doing now?
B: 4.
D
I'm helping them with my brother.
A: Oh, I see. 5.
B

B: All right. 
答案:(C) 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
解析:
【解析】
1. 根据下一句B的回应“This is Alice speaking.”,可知A是要找Alice,故选C“May I speak to Alice?”。
2. 根据下一句B回答“I'm sorry, I can't.”,可知A发出了邀请,故选E“Would you like to go to the library with me?”。
3. B拒绝邀请,此处需说明原因,A选项“I'm busy.”符合语境,故选A。
4. 根据上一句A问“What are you doing now?”及后一句“I'm helping them with my brother.”,可知B的父母在打扫,故选D“My parents are doing some cleaning.”。
5. 根据B的回应“All right.”,可知A提出了新的时间建议,故选B“What about this afternoon?”。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
电话用语、情景交际、邀请与回应
【点评】
本题考查日常电话交际中的邀请、回应及情景问答,需结合上下文语境判断合适语句,注重对日常口语交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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