三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker (鞋匠). He worked very hard and was very honest. (1)
One day, he only had the leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon. (2) The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. A shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes. Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two more pairs with the money. In the evening, he cut out the work and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. (3) It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening, he and his wife decided to find out who helped them. They left a light on and hid themselves behind the door. (4) As soon as it was midnight, two dwarfs (小矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat themselves on the shoemaker’s chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. (5) They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them any more, but everything went well from that time on.
—Adapted from *The Elves and the Shoemaker*
A. The next morning, something strange happened.
B. The next day, the wife said that they should be thankful to them.
C. He could have enough money for his family.
D. Soon buyers came in and bought the shoes, and then he bought leather enough for four more pairs.
E. They wanted to watch what would happen.
F. However, he still could not make enough money to live.
请认真阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker (鞋匠). He worked very hard and was very honest. (1)
One day, he only had the leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon. (2) The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. A shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes. Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two more pairs with the money. In the evening, he cut out the work and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. (3) It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening, he and his wife decided to find out who helped them. They left a light on and hid themselves behind the door. (4) As soon as it was midnight, two dwarfs (小矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat themselves on the shoemaker’s chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. (5) They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them any more, but everything went well from that time on.
—Adapted from *The Elves and the Shoemaker*
A. The next morning, something strange happened.
B. The next day, the wife said that they should be thankful to them.
C. He could have enough money for his family.
D. Soon buyers came in and bought the shoes, and then he bought leather enough for four more pairs.
E. They wanted to watch what would happen.
F. However, he still could not make enough money to live.
答案:
(1)F
(2)A
(3)D
(4)E
(5)B
(1)F
(2)A
(3)D
(4)E
(5)B
解析:
(1) 根据短文内容,前句提到鞋匠努力且诚实,后文转折说明他仍无法赚到足够的钱,选项F符合逻辑。
(2) 前句提到鞋匠太累睡着了,后句提到美丽的鞋子已准备好,选项A描述次日早晨发生奇怪的事情,衔接合理。
(3) 前句提到鞋子再次准备好,后句提到持续一段时间且变富,选项D描述买家购买及后续制作更多鞋子,符合情节发展。
(4) 前句提到鞋匠和妻子决定找出帮助者,选项B或(结合后句内容E为动作)E为动作描述但B为后续决策更贴合,根据后句观察动作E已包含在动作中,此处选后续决策更合理但原选项B更贴“决定感谢”,此处需选B。
(实际根据内容) 正确分析:
(4)处后句为观察动作,选项E“他们想看会发生什么”与前句“决定找出”重复,应选B“妻子说应感谢”作为后续决策更合理,但根据文段此处应描述动作前准备,选项E更贴动作前“想观看”,根据文段逻辑此处选后文观察的铺垫更合理应为“他们想看”,选E; (5)处需选感谢对应结果,B为感谢决策,应放在(5)但选项已限定,(4)处选E“他们想看”作为动作,B应放在后处但选项唯一,(5)处实际对应B感谢决策的结果描述在后段,此处(4)应选E作为动作。
修正:(4)处选E“他们想看会发生什么”作为观察动作,(5)处选B“妻子说应感谢”对应后文制作衣服的感谢动作。
但根据原解题顺序此处直接给出:
(4)根据后文观察动作选E; (5)处根据后文“制作衣服”感谢选B。
最终解析步骤:
(1)F (2)A (3)D (4)E (5)B