一、阅读理解
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya. She was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please”, “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much.
One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered (游荡), she came across a beautiful garden hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned (钉着) to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.”
Maya thought hard. “Open sesame (芝麻)?” She guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly (失望地).
Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile.
“The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily.
The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.”
Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?”
“Try asking politely,” the gardener advised.
Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said, “Could you please open the gate?”
To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.”
From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it.
( ) 1. What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story?
A. She often forgot to use polite words.
B. She didn’t care about the world.
C. She couldn’t open the gate by herself.
D. She didn’t like the gardener’s garden.
(
A. By saying “Open sesame” loudly.
B. By finding the key to the closed gate.
C. By waving her hands and singing songs.
D. By using polite words and asking politely.
(
A. Clever and honest.
B. Kind and helpful.
C. Humorous and perfect.
D. Truthful and strong.
(
A. bored
B. shocked
C. held
D. amazed
(
A. The risk of the journey.
B. The beauty of nature.
C. The importance of politeness.
D. The truth of a garden.
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a little girl named Maya. She was clever and curious but often forgot to use polite words like “please”, “thank you” and “sorry”. She didn’t think they mattered much.
One sunny afternoon, Maya went out to check out the woods near her home. As she wandered (游荡), she came across a beautiful garden hidden behind a tall, closed gate. The garden was filled with blooming flowers and singing birds. Maya pushed the gate, but it wouldn’t move. She saw a note pinned (钉着) to the gate: “Say the magic words to enter.”
Maya thought hard. “Open sesame (芝麻)?” She guessed, but nothing happened. She tried waving her hands and saying other words, but the gate stayed closed. Finally, she stamped her foot and sat down disappointedly (失望地).
Just then, an elderly gardener appeared. “What’s the matter, little one?” he asked with a gentle smile.
“The gate won’t open. It says I need magic words, but I don’t know what they are,” she said angrily.
The gardener smiled. “Magic words aren’t magic—they’re words that show kindness and respect.”
Maya looked puzzled. “What kind of words?”
“Try asking politely,” the gardener advised.
Feeling stupid, Maya stood up and said, “Could you please open the gate?”
To her amazement, the gate opened. When she stepped inside, Maya was enchanted by the beauty of the garden. The gardener handed her a flower and said, “Remember to always say ‘please’ when you ask, ‘thank you’ when you get, and ‘sorry’ when you make a mistake. These magic words will open more doors than you can imagine.”
From that day on, Maya never forgot the power of polite words. She used them often, and soon, everyone in the village noticed her kindness and looked up to her for it.
( ) 1. What was Maya’s problem at the beginning of the story?
A. She often forgot to use polite words.
B. She didn’t care about the world.
C. She couldn’t open the gate by herself.
D. She didn’t like the gardener’s garden.
(
A
) 2. How did Maya finally go into the garden?A. By saying “Open sesame” loudly.
B. By finding the key to the closed gate.
C. By waving her hands and singing songs.
D. By using polite words and asking politely.
(
D
) 3. How can we feel about the gardener from the story?A. Clever and honest.
B. Kind and helpful.
C. Humorous and perfect.
D. Truthful and strong.
(
B
) 4. The underlined word “enchanted” means “D
” in the passage.A. bored
B. shocked
C. held
D. amazed
(
D
) 5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The risk of the journey.
B. The beauty of nature.
C. The importance of politeness.
D. The truth of a garden.
答案：1. A
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. C
2. D
3. B
4. D
5. C
解析：
翻译:
### 一、阅读理解
从前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫玛雅的小女孩。她聪明又好奇，但经常忘记使用像“请”“谢谢”和“对不起”这样的礼貌用语。她觉得这些话无关紧要。
一个阳光明媚的下午，玛雅出去查看她家附近的树林。当她闲逛时，她发现了一个美丽的花园，它隐藏在一扇高大、紧闭的门后。花园里满是盛开的花朵和鸣叫的鸟儿。玛雅推了推门，但门纹丝不动。她看到门上钉着一张纸条：“说出魔法词语才能进入。”
玛雅苦思冥想。“芝麻开门？”她猜测道，但什么都没发生。她试着挥挥手并说出其他话语，但门依然关着。最后，她跺了跺脚，失望地坐了下来。
就在这时，一位年长的园丁出现了。“怎么了，小家伙？”他温柔地笑着问道。
“门打不开。上面说我需要魔法词语，但我不知道它们是什么。”她生气地说。
园丁笑了。“魔法词语并不神奇——它们是表达善意和尊重的话语。”
玛雅看起来很困惑。“什么样的话呢？”
“试着礼貌地询问。”园丁建议道。
玛雅觉得自己很傻，她站起来说道：“请你打开门好吗？”
令她惊讶的是，门开了。当她走进去时，玛雅被花园的美丽所陶醉。园丁递给她一朵花并说道：“当你请求时，记得总是说‘请’；当你得到东西时，说‘谢谢’；当你犯错时，说‘对不起’。这些魔法词语会为你打开比你想象中更多的门。”
从那天起，玛雅再也没有忘记礼貌用语的力量。她经常使用它们，很快，村里的每个人都注意到了她的善良，并因此而敬重她。
1. 故事一开始玛雅的问题是什么？
A. 她经常忘记使用礼貌用语。
B. 她不关心这个世界。
C. 她自己打不开门。
D. 她不喜欢园丁的花园。
2. 玛雅最终是如何进入花园的？
A. 大声说“芝麻开门”。
B. 找到紧闭的门的钥匙。
C. 挥挥手并唱歌。
D. 使用礼貌用语并礼貌地询问。
3. 从这个故事中我们能感觉到园丁是怎样的人？
A. 聪明且诚实。
B. 善良且乐于助人。
C. 幽默且完美。
D. 真实且强壮。
4. 文中划线单词“enchanted”的意思是“ ”。
A. 厌烦的
B. 震惊的
C. 握住
D. 着迷的，陶醉的
5. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 旅程的风险。
B. 大自然的美丽。
C. 礼貌的重要性。
D. 一个花园的真相。
### 一、阅读理解
从前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个名叫玛雅的小女孩。她聪明又好奇，但经常忘记使用像“请”“谢谢”和“对不起”这样的礼貌用语。她觉得这些话无关紧要。
一个阳光明媚的下午，玛雅出去查看她家附近的树林。当她闲逛时，她发现了一个美丽的花园，它隐藏在一扇高大、紧闭的门后。花园里满是盛开的花朵和鸣叫的鸟儿。玛雅推了推门，但门纹丝不动。她看到门上钉着一张纸条：“说出魔法词语才能进入。”
玛雅苦思冥想。“芝麻开门？”她猜测道，但什么都没发生。她试着挥挥手并说出其他话语，但门依然关着。最后，她跺了跺脚，失望地坐了下来。
就在这时，一位年长的园丁出现了。“怎么了，小家伙？”他温柔地笑着问道。
“门打不开。上面说我需要魔法词语，但我不知道它们是什么。”她生气地说。
园丁笑了。“魔法词语并不神奇——它们是表达善意和尊重的话语。”
玛雅看起来很困惑。“什么样的话呢？”
“试着礼貌地询问。”园丁建议道。
玛雅觉得自己很傻，她站起来说道：“请你打开门好吗？”
令她惊讶的是，门开了。当她走进去时，玛雅被花园的美丽所陶醉。园丁递给她一朵花并说道：“当你请求时，记得总是说‘请’；当你得到东西时，说‘谢谢’；当你犯错时，说‘对不起’。这些魔法词语会为你打开比你想象中更多的门。”
从那天起，玛雅再也没有忘记礼貌用语的力量。她经常使用它们，很快，村里的每个人都注意到了她的善良，并因此而敬重她。
1. 故事一开始玛雅的问题是什么？
A. 她经常忘记使用礼貌用语。
B. 她不关心这个世界。
C. 她自己打不开门。
D. 她不喜欢园丁的花园。
2. 玛雅最终是如何进入花园的？
A. 大声说“芝麻开门”。
B. 找到紧闭的门的钥匙。
C. 挥挥手并唱歌。
D. 使用礼貌用语并礼貌地询问。
3. 从这个故事中我们能感觉到园丁是怎样的人？
A. 聪明且诚实。
B. 善良且乐于助人。
C. 幽默且完美。
D. 真实且强壮。
4. 文中划线单词“enchanted”的意思是“ ”。
A. 厌烦的
B. 震惊的
C. 握住
D. 着迷的，陶醉的
5. 这篇文章主要讲了什么？
A. 旅程的风险。
B. 大自然的美丽。
C. 礼貌的重要性。
D. 一个花园的真相。