二、阅读理解
The Terracotta Warriors, discovered accidentally by farmers digging a well in 1974 in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous cultural treasures in China. These life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were created over 2,200 years ago to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China.
What makes the Terracotta Warriors truly amazing is their large scale and detailed parts. There are over 8,000 individual figures, each with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and even the armour(盔甲) that reflects their rank in the army. Some hold real bronze weapons like swords and crossbows, which remain sharp today due to an ancient metal-protecting technique. The army is arranged in battle formations, including foot soldiers, soldiers on horseback, and war carts, giving a vivid picture of Qin Dynasty military power.
When first unearthed, many warriors still had signs of colourful paint, but the colours faded quickly after exposure to air. Modern technology now helps save these relics. For example, archaeologists use special chemicals to protect newly discovered figures from oxidation. Despite these challenges, the Terracotta Warriors continue to attract millions of visitors worldwide, who are amazed by the craftsmanship and historical significance of this "Eighth Wonder of the World".
This ancient army not only displays China's rich history but also serves as a bridge connecting the past and present. It reminds us of the wisdom and big dreams of a civilization that built for eternity(不朽).
(
A. Because they were made of a special metal.
B. Because they were kept underground for a long time.
C. Because of an ancient metal-protecting technique.
D. Because archaeologists used chemicals on them.
(
A. It became more colourful.
B. It was cleaned by archaeologists.
C. It was protected by special chemicals.
D. It faded quickly.
(
A. The Qin Dynasty had a powerful and well-organized military.
B. The soldiers were not well-trained.
C. The war carts were the most important part of the army.
D. The army was only for showing, not for real fights.
(
A. The story of how farmers found the Terracotta Warriors.
B. The different types of soldiers and weapons in the ancient army.
C. The importance and amazing features of the Terracotta Warriors.
D. The methods used to save the Terracotta Warriors today.
The Terracotta Warriors, discovered accidentally by farmers digging a well in 1974 in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous cultural treasures in China. These life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were created over 2,200 years ago to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of a unified China.
What makes the Terracotta Warriors truly amazing is their large scale and detailed parts. There are over 8,000 individual figures, each with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and even the armour(盔甲) that reflects their rank in the army. Some hold real bronze weapons like swords and crossbows, which remain sharp today due to an ancient metal-protecting technique. The army is arranged in battle formations, including foot soldiers, soldiers on horseback, and war carts, giving a vivid picture of Qin Dynasty military power.
When first unearthed, many warriors still had signs of colourful paint, but the colours faded quickly after exposure to air. Modern technology now helps save these relics. For example, archaeologists use special chemicals to protect newly discovered figures from oxidation. Despite these challenges, the Terracotta Warriors continue to attract millions of visitors worldwide, who are amazed by the craftsmanship and historical significance of this "Eighth Wonder of the World".
This ancient army not only displays China's rich history but also serves as a bridge connecting the past and present. It reminds us of the wisdom and big dreams of a civilization that built for eternity(不朽).
(
C
) 1. Why do the bronze weapons of the Terracotta Warriors remain sharp today?A. Because they were made of a special metal.
B. Because they were kept underground for a long time.
C. Because of an ancient metal-protecting technique.
D. Because archaeologists used chemicals on them.
(
D
) 2. What happened to the paint on the warriors soon after they were dug out?A. It became more colourful.
B. It was cleaned by archaeologists.
C. It was protected by special chemicals.
D. It faded quickly.
(
A
) 3. What can we infer from the passage about the army formations?A. The Qin Dynasty had a powerful and well-organized military.
B. The soldiers were not well-trained.
C. The war carts were the most important part of the army.
D. The army was only for showing, not for real fights.
(
C
) 4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The story of how farmers found the Terracotta Warriors.
B. The different types of soldiers and weapons in the ancient army.
C. The importance and amazing features of the Terracotta Warriors.
D. The methods used to save the Terracotta Warriors today.
答案：1. C
2. D
3. A
4. C
2. D
3. A
4. C
解析：
翻译:
### 二、阅读理解
1974年，陕西省西安市的农民在打井时偶然发现了兵马俑。兵马俑是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产，也是中国最著名的文化瑰宝之一。这些与真人大小相当的陶制士兵、战马和战车，是在2200多年前被制作出来，用于守卫中国第一位皇帝——秦始皇的陵墓的。
兵马俑真正令人惊叹的地方在于其宏大的规模和精细的部件。这里有8000多个陶俑，每个陶俑都有不同的面部表情、发型，甚至连盔甲都能反映出他们在军队中的军衔。一些陶俑手持真正的青铜武器，如剑和弩，由于一种古老的金属保护技术，这些武器至今仍然锋利。这支军队按作战阵型排列，包括步兵、骑兵和战车，生动地展现了秦朝的军事力量。
刚出土时，许多陶俑上仍有彩色颜料的痕迹，但在接触空气后，颜色很快就褪去了。如今，现代技术有助于保护这些文物。例如，考古学家使用特殊的化学物质来保护新发现的陶俑免受氧化。尽管面临这些挑战，兵马俑仍然吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客，他们对这个“世界第八大奇迹”的工艺和历史意义惊叹不已。
这支古老的军队不仅展示了中国丰富的历史，还充当了连接过去和现在的桥梁。它让我们想起了一个为不朽而建的文明所拥有的智慧和远大梦想。
1. 为什么兵马俑的青铜武器至今仍然锋利？
A. 因为它们是由一种特殊的金属制成的。
B. 因为它们在地下被保存了很长时间。
C. 因为一种古老的金属保护技术。
D. 因为考古学家在它们上面使用了化学物质。
2. 陶俑被挖掘出来后不久，它们身上的颜料发生了什么？
A. 它变得更加鲜艳了。
B. 它被考古学家清理了。
C. 它被特殊的化学物质保护起来了。
D. 它很快就褪色了。
3. 从文章中关于军队阵型我们可以推断出什么？
A. 秦朝有一支强大且组织严密的军队。
B. 士兵们训练不足。
C. 战车是军队中最重要的部分。
D. 这支军队只是为了展示，不是为了真正的战斗。
4. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么？
A. 农民发现兵马俑的故事。
B. 古代军队中不同类型的士兵和武器。
C. 兵马俑的重要性和令人惊叹的特征。
D. 如今用于保护兵马俑的方法。
### 二、阅读理解
1974年，陕西省西安市的农民在打井时偶然发现了兵马俑。兵马俑是联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产，也是中国最著名的文化瑰宝之一。这些与真人大小相当的陶制士兵、战马和战车，是在2200多年前被制作出来，用于守卫中国第一位皇帝——秦始皇的陵墓的。
兵马俑真正令人惊叹的地方在于其宏大的规模和精细的部件。这里有8000多个陶俑，每个陶俑都有不同的面部表情、发型，甚至连盔甲都能反映出他们在军队中的军衔。一些陶俑手持真正的青铜武器，如剑和弩，由于一种古老的金属保护技术，这些武器至今仍然锋利。这支军队按作战阵型排列，包括步兵、骑兵和战车，生动地展现了秦朝的军事力量。
刚出土时，许多陶俑上仍有彩色颜料的痕迹，但在接触空气后，颜色很快就褪去了。如今，现代技术有助于保护这些文物。例如，考古学家使用特殊的化学物质来保护新发现的陶俑免受氧化。尽管面临这些挑战，兵马俑仍然吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客，他们对这个“世界第八大奇迹”的工艺和历史意义惊叹不已。
这支古老的军队不仅展示了中国丰富的历史，还充当了连接过去和现在的桥梁。它让我们想起了一个为不朽而建的文明所拥有的智慧和远大梦想。
1. 为什么兵马俑的青铜武器至今仍然锋利？
A. 因为它们是由一种特殊的金属制成的。
B. 因为它们在地下被保存了很长时间。
C. 因为一种古老的金属保护技术。
D. 因为考古学家在它们上面使用了化学物质。
2. 陶俑被挖掘出来后不久，它们身上的颜料发生了什么？
A. 它变得更加鲜艳了。
B. 它被考古学家清理了。
C. 它被特殊的化学物质保护起来了。
D. 它很快就褪色了。
3. 从文章中关于军队阵型我们可以推断出什么？
A. 秦朝有一支强大且组织严密的军队。
B. 士兵们训练不足。
C. 战车是军队中最重要的部分。
D. 这支军队只是为了展示，不是为了真正的战斗。
4. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么？
A. 农民发现兵马俑的故事。
B. 古代军队中不同类型的士兵和武器。
C. 兵马俑的重要性和令人惊叹的特征。
D. 如今用于保护兵马俑的方法。