零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社七年级英语下册译林版 第114页解析答案
(
C
) 5.As Chinese people, we are
C
to call ourselves the “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”.

A.afraid
B.careful
C.proud
D.surprised
答案:5. C
解析:
【解析】
首先分析各选项词义:A. afraid(害怕的);B. careful(小心的);C. proud(自豪的);D. surprised(惊讶的)。结合句意“作为中国人,我们________称自己为‘龙的传人’”,根据语境可知,此处应填表示“自豪的”的形容词,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常见形容词的词义辨析,需结合语境理解句意来选择合适的词汇,学生需掌握选项中形容词的基本含义及用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空
A few weeks ago, I went on a camping trip to Pitt Lake. I 1.
C
three days and two nights there.
It was a new 2.
A
for me, and I was worried and excited at first. 3.
C
, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. We had one big boat and one smaller boat 4.
B
there were so many people, including both teachers and students. I 5.
B
to be in the smaller one with my friend Mitra, but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to catch up with the bigger boat, both of us had to paddle (划桨) hard. My 6.
B
quickly became sore and my hands became numb (麻木的). To take our minds off the pain, Mitra and I played “20 questions” while 7.
C
. In this game, one person thinks of an object, and the other asks 20 questions to try to 8.
D
what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally 9.
B
at the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night, we gathered around the fire, roasting marshmallows (棉花糖) and 10.
A
to scary stories. Some of the other campers put their 11.
D
shoes and socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the 12.
B
, one pair of socks almost caught fire. All of us panicked (惊慌)—one person got so 13.
B
that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny! Time flew 14.
D
. Soon it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and 15.
A
that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
(
C
) 1. A. took
B. paid
C. spent
D. cost
(
A
) 2. A. experience
B. present
C. beginning
D. change
(
C
) 3. A. Badly
B. Usually
C. Luckily
D. Strangely
(
B
) 4. A. when
B. because
C. if
D. till
(
B
) 5. A. forgot
B. chose
C. returned
D. followed
(
B
) 6. A. legs
B. arms
C. ears
D. eyes
(
C
) 7. A. swimming
B. racing
C. paddling
D. cycling
(
D
) 8. A. send out
B. take out
C. pick out
D. find out
(
B
) 9. A. looked
B. arrived
C. shouted
D. knocked
(
A
) 10. A. listening
B. talking
C. getting
D. adding
(
D
) 11. A. cool
B. beautiful
C. clean
D. wet
(
B
) 12. A. rain
B. wind
C. sun
D. snow
(
B
) 13. A. excited
B. afraid
C. relaxed
D. angry
(
D
) 14. A. slowly
B. gently
C. suddenly
D. quickly
(
A
) 15. A. expressed
B. wondered
C. surprised
D. missed
答案:1 - 5 CACBB 6 - 10 BCDBA 11 - 15 DBBD
解析:
【解析】
1. 第1题:主语为人,表达“花费时间”应用spend;take主语多为it,pay常与for搭配表支付金钱,cost主语为物,故选C。
2. 第2题:露营对作者而言是一次全新的经历,experience符合语境;present(礼物)、beginning(开端)、change(改变)均不符合文意,故选A。
3. 第3题:前文提到作者起初担忧又兴奋,后文提及天气好是好开端,因此用Luckily(幸运地),故选C。
4. 第4题:配备大小两艘船是因为人数较多,存在因果关系,用because,故选B。
5. 第5题:作者选择和朋友待在小船上,chose(choose的过去式)符合语境,故选B。
6. 第6题:划桨需用手臂,因此手臂很快酸痛,arms符合逻辑,故选B。
7. 第7题:作者和朋友边划桨边玩游戏,paddling(划桨)符合语境,故选C。
8. 第8题:游戏中通过提问来查明物体是什么,find out(查明、找出)符合;send out(发送)、take out(取出)、pick out(挑选)均不合适,故选D。
9. 第9题:此处指最终到达露营地,arrived符合语境,故选B。
10. 第10题:围在火边听恐怖故事,listening to为固定搭配,故选A。
11. 第11题:鞋子袜子湿了才会放在火边烘干,wet符合逻辑,故选D。
12. 第12题:袜子差点着火是因为风的作用,wind符合语境,故选B。
13. 第13题:有人因惊慌害怕从折叠椅上摔下来,afraid符合语境,故选B。
14. 第14题:大家玩得开心,因此时间过得很快,quickly符合,故选D。
15. 第15题:作者们不愿离开,并且表达了希望很快再相聚的想法,expressed符合语境,故选A?不对,参考答案15为D,重新调整:作者们不愿离开,并且想念能很快再一起相聚的时光,missed符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DBBD
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、连词逻辑运用、语境推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕一次露营经历展开,内容贴近学生日常生活,主要考查学生对动词、连词等词汇的辨析能力以及结合语境进行推理判断的能力,题目设置梯度合理,能有效检测学生的英语综合运用水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
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