二、词汇运用
John lives in a friendly neighbourhood. He has many good
1.
John lives in a friendly neighbourhood. He has many good
neighbours
(neighbour). John works as a lawyer
(law). He helps people understand the law and deal with their problems. Sometimes, he has to visit the police station to talk to the officers. John enjoys his job because
he can help others. From time to time, John and his neighbours organize (组织) community activities
(activity). John gets
(get) support and friendship every day and he is thankful for it.1.
neighbours
2. lawyer
3. because
4. activities
5. gets
答案：1. neighbours 2. lawyer 3. because 4. activities 5. gets
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空：many后接可数名词复数，neighbour的复数形式为neighbours。
2. 第二空：根据“works as”可知此处需填职业名词，law对应的职业是lawyer（律师）。
3. 第三空：前后句为因果关系，“他喜欢自己的工作”是因为“能帮助别人”，故填because。
4. 第四空：community activities为固定表达，此处表示不止一项活动，用activity的复数形式activities。
5. 第五空：主语John是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。
【答案】
1. neighbours 2. lawyer 3. because 4. activities 5. gets
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、职业名词转换、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕John的生活与工作展开，考查词汇变形、连词运用及动词时态等基础知识点，语境贴近日常，侧重对学生词汇运用能力和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一空：many后接可数名词复数，neighbour的复数形式为neighbours。
2. 第二空：根据“works as”可知此处需填职业名词，law对应的职业是lawyer（律师）。
3. 第三空：前后句为因果关系，“他喜欢自己的工作”是因为“能帮助别人”，故填because。
4. 第四空：community activities为固定表达，此处表示不止一项活动，用activity的复数形式activities。
5. 第五空：主语John是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。
【答案】
1. neighbours 2. lawyer 3. because 4. activities 5. gets
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、职业名词转换、一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕John的生活与工作展开，考查词汇变形、连词运用及动词时态等基础知识点，语境贴近日常，侧重对学生词汇运用能力和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
Our English teacher, Mr Black, has some good neighbours. They are Neil, Linda, Tom and Kalina. Here's some information about them.
Neil is a train conductor (售票员). He works on the railway for 28 years. It is always a good job for him because he likes meeting people. Neil is very helpful and tries to make the passengers (乘客) comfortable. He often takes time to talk with the passengers. He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.
Linda works in a small town hospital. She works as a nurse for four years. She likes her work very much. This month she is helping mothers with their new babies.
Tom is a taxi driver. He drives for 22 years. Most of the time Tom likes his work. He often drives film and television stars to the airport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports a family of four.
Kalina is a teacher in a high school. She teaches French. She has 33 students in her class, 15 boys and 18 girls. She likes her students, and her students like her too. She is very kind and helps them a lot. She is always happy to be a teacher.
(
A. is kind - hearted and helpful
B. is friendly with many film stars
C. often travels with her students by train
D. often stops to talk with her students
(
A. Tom drives film and TV stars to the airport every day.
B. Tom helps the passengers feel comfortable on the train.
C. Linda helps mothers with their new babies for four years.
D. Linda works as a nurse in a small town hospital for four years.
(
A. 加强
B. 激励
C. 供养
D. 拥护
Our English teacher, Mr Black, has some good neighbours. They are Neil, Linda, Tom and Kalina. Here's some information about them.
Neil is a train conductor (售票员). He works on the railway for 28 years. It is always a good job for him because he likes meeting people. Neil is very helpful and tries to make the passengers (乘客) comfortable. He often takes time to talk with the passengers. He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.
Linda works in a small town hospital. She works as a nurse for four years. She likes her work very much. This month she is helping mothers with their new babies.
Tom is a taxi driver. He drives for 22 years. Most of the time Tom likes his work. He often drives film and television stars to the airport. He is cheerful and smiles a lot, and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and supports a family of four.
Kalina is a teacher in a high school. She teaches French. She has 33 students in her class, 15 boys and 18 girls. She likes her students, and her students like her too. She is very kind and helps them a lot. She is always happy to be a teacher.
(
A
) 1. Kalina's students like her because she .A. is kind - hearted and helpful
B. is friendly with many film stars
C. often travels with her students by train
D. often stops to talk with her students
(
D
) 2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Tom drives film and TV stars to the airport every day.
B. Tom helps the passengers feel comfortable on the train.
C. Linda helps mothers with their new babies for four years.
D. Linda works as a nurse in a small town hospital for four years.
(
C
) 3. The underlined word "supports" in paragraph 4 means "".A. 加强
B. 激励
C. 供养
D. 拥护
答案：1. A 2. D 3. C
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章最后一段“Kalina is very kind and helps them a lot.”以及“her students like her too”可知，学生喜欢Kalina是因为她善良且乐于助人，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：逐一分析选项：
A选项：原文是“He often drives film and television stars to the airport.”，“often”并非“every day”，表述错误；
B选项：在火车上让乘客感到舒适的是Neil，不是Tom，表述错误；
C选项：Linda是这个月才帮助新妈妈照顾新生儿，并非持续四年，表述错误；
D选项：与原文“She works in a small town hospital. She works as a nurse for four years.”内容一致，表述正确，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“He makes a good living and supports a family of four.”的语境，“makes a good living”意为谋生，结合“a family of four”可知“supports”在此处表示“供养”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、正误判断
【点评】
本文围绕英语老师的四位邻居的职业展开，题目以细节考查为主，同时涉及词义猜测，需要学生仔细比对原文与选项信息，准确捕捉细节内容，整体考查学生的基础阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：根据文章最后一段“Kalina is very kind and helps them a lot.”以及“her students like her too”可知，学生喜欢Kalina是因为她善良且乐于助人，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：逐一分析选项：
A选项：原文是“He often drives film and television stars to the airport.”，“often”并非“every day”，表述错误；
B选项：在火车上让乘客感到舒适的是Neil，不是Tom，表述错误；
C选项：Linda是这个月才帮助新妈妈照顾新生儿，并非持续四年，表述错误；
D选项：与原文“She works in a small town hospital. She works as a nurse for four years.”内容一致，表述正确，故选D。
3. 第3题：根据第四段“He makes a good living and supports a family of four.”的语境，“makes a good living”意为谋生，结合“a family of four”可知“supports”在此处表示“供养”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. C
【知识点】
细节查找、词义猜测、正误判断
【点评】
本文围绕英语老师的四位邻居的职业展开，题目以细节考查为主，同时涉及词义猜测，需要学生仔细比对原文与选项信息，准确捕捉细节内容，整体考查学生的基础阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7