三、完形填空
Beijing opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the 1 of Chinese national culture. It began after 1790 2 the four famous Anhui opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing opera is3 in historical stories, beautiful clothes and wonderful shows.
Its music and singing came from *Xipi* and *Erhuang* in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly 4 kinds of roles in Beijing opera: *Sheng*, *Dan*, *Jing* and *Chou*. The *Sheng* is a(n) 5 man's role. The *Dan* is a woman's role. The *Jing* is a man's role 6 a painted face and the *Chou* is a comedy role.
Beijing opera tells stories and shows characters (角色) in four 7 : singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (武打). These ways help people feel the 8 feelings, language, music and action.
Many Chinese people 9 Beijing opera. Today, more and more young people are becoming 10 in it. Some foreign visitors are also travelling to China to 11 Beijing opera.
I think the 12 face paint on Beijing opera actors is very interesting. What's that? It is 13 as “lianpu” in Chinese. Different colours of “lianpu” 14 different personalities. For example, red means loyalty (忠诚) and black means honesty.
Beijing opera shows the soul of Chinese culture. Its special beauty 15 many Chinese people. It is indeed a true treasure of Chinese culture.
() 1. A. story
B. style
C. heart
D. treasure
() 2. A. when
B. before
C. until
D. so
() 3. A. rich
B. sure
C. proud
D. full
() 4. A. three
B. four
C. two
D. five
() 5. A. old
B. main
C. popular
D. strange
() 6. A. in
B. with
C. of
D. under
() 7. A. shows
B. ways
C. models
D. works
() 8. A. painters'
B. dancers'
C. actors'
D. listeners'
() 9. A. enjoy
B. write
C. call
D. make
() 10. A. skilled
B. interested
C. good
D. rich
() 11. A. feel
B. paint
C. learn
D. understand
() 12. A. colourful
B. dark
C. light
D. heavy
() 13. A. known
B. called
C. used
D. became
() 14. A. wait for
B. stand for
C. look for
D. ask for
() 15. A. has
B. shows
C. tells
D. attracts
Beijing opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the 1 of Chinese national culture. It began after 1790 2 the four famous Anhui opera troupes (戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing opera is3 in historical stories, beautiful clothes and wonderful shows.
Its music and singing came from *Xipi* and *Erhuang* in Anhui and Hubei. There are mainly 4 kinds of roles in Beijing opera: *Sheng*, *Dan*, *Jing* and *Chou*. The *Sheng* is a(n) 5 man's role. The *Dan* is a woman's role. The *Jing* is a man's role 6 a painted face and the *Chou* is a comedy role.
Beijing opera tells stories and shows characters (角色) in four 7 : singing, speaking, acting and martial arts (武打). These ways help people feel the 8 feelings, language, music and action.
Many Chinese people 9 Beijing opera. Today, more and more young people are becoming 10 in it. Some foreign visitors are also travelling to China to 11 Beijing opera.
I think the 12 face paint on Beijing opera actors is very interesting. What's that? It is 13 as “lianpu” in Chinese. Different colours of “lianpu” 14 different personalities. For example, red means loyalty (忠诚) and black means honesty.
Beijing opera shows the soul of Chinese culture. Its special beauty 15 many Chinese people. It is indeed a true treasure of Chinese culture.
() 1. A. story
B. style
C. heart
D. treasure
() 2. A. when
B. before
C. until
D. so
() 3. A. rich
B. sure
C. proud
D. full
() 4. A. three
B. four
C. two
D. five
() 5. A. old
B. main
C. popular
D. strange
() 6. A. in
B. with
C. of
D. under
() 7. A. shows
B. ways
C. models
D. works
() 8. A. painters'
B. dancers'
C. actors'
D. listeners'
() 9. A. enjoy
B. write
C. call
D. make
() 10. A. skilled
B. interested
C. good
D. rich
() 11. A. feel
B. paint
C. learn
D. understand
() 12. A. colourful
B. dark
C. light
D. heavy
() 13. A. known
B. called
C. used
D. became
() 14. A. wait for
B. stand for
C. look for
D. ask for
() 15. A. has
B. shows
C. tells
D. attracts
答案：1 - 5 DAABB 6 - 10 BBCAB 11 - 15 CAABD
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境，京剧是中国民族文化的瑰宝，treasure符合句意，选D。
2. 第2空：此处需用when引导时间状语从句，说明京剧起源的时间背景，选A。
3. 第3空：固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”，契合“京剧富含历史故事、华服与精彩表演”的语境，选A。
4. 第4空：由后文提到的*Sheng*, *Dan*, *Jing* and *Chou*可知是四种角色，选B。
5. 第5空：*Sheng*是京剧里主要的男性角色，main符合语义，选B。
6. 第6空：with表示“带有”，用来描述*Jing*这个角色画着脸谱的特征，选B。
7. 第7空：后文的singing, speaking, acting and martial arts是京剧的四种表现方式，ways符合语境，选B。
8. 第8空：这些表现方式能让人们感受到演员的情感、语言等，actors'符合语义，选C。
9. 第9空：结合语境，很多中国人喜爱京剧，enjoy符合句意，选A。
10. 第10空：固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，契合“越来越多年轻人对京剧感兴趣”的语境，选B。
11. 第11空：外国游客来中国体验感受京剧，feel有体验、感受的含义，选C。
12. 第12空：京剧脸谱色彩丰富多样，colourful符合描述，选A。
13. 第13空：固定搭配be known as表示“被称为”，符合“脸谱在中文里被称为‘lianpu’”的语境，选A。
14. 第14空：stand for表示“代表”，契合“不同颜色脸谱代表不同性格”的语义，选B。
15. 第15空：京剧独特的美感吸引众多中国人，attracts符合句意，选D。
【答案】
1-5 DAABB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CAABD
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境语义理解
3. 传统文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕京剧展开介绍，涵盖其起源、角色分类、表现形式及脸谱文化等内容。题目既考查英语固定搭配与语境分析能力，又融入中国传统文化知识，能帮助学生在解题过程中加深对国粹的认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：根据语境，京剧是中国民族文化的瑰宝，treasure符合句意，选D。
2. 第2空：此处需用when引导时间状语从句，说明京剧起源的时间背景，选A。
3. 第3空：固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”，契合“京剧富含历史故事、华服与精彩表演”的语境，选A。
4. 第4空：由后文提到的*Sheng*, *Dan*, *Jing* and *Chou*可知是四种角色，选B。
5. 第5空：*Sheng*是京剧里主要的男性角色，main符合语义，选B。
6. 第6空：with表示“带有”，用来描述*Jing*这个角色画着脸谱的特征，选B。
7. 第7空：后文的singing, speaking, acting and martial arts是京剧的四种表现方式，ways符合语境，选B。
8. 第8空：这些表现方式能让人们感受到演员的情感、语言等，actors'符合语义，选C。
9. 第9空：结合语境，很多中国人喜爱京剧，enjoy符合句意，选A。
10. 第10空：固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，契合“越来越多年轻人对京剧感兴趣”的语境，选B。
11. 第11空：外国游客来中国体验感受京剧，feel有体验、感受的含义，选C。
12. 第12空：京剧脸谱色彩丰富多样，colourful符合描述，选A。
13. 第13空：固定搭配be known as表示“被称为”，符合“脸谱在中文里被称为‘lianpu’”的语境，选A。
14. 第14空：stand for表示“代表”，契合“不同颜色脸谱代表不同性格”的语义，选B。
15. 第15空：京剧独特的美感吸引众多中国人，attracts符合句意，选D。
【答案】
1-5 DAABB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CAABD
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境语义理解
3. 传统文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕京剧展开介绍，涵盖其起源、角色分类、表现形式及脸谱文化等内容。题目既考查英语固定搭配与语境分析能力，又融入中国传统文化知识，能帮助学生在解题过程中加深对国粹的认知。
【难度系数】
0.6