三、阅读理解
The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing *hutong* have been there for hundreds of years, mostly from the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture, but also the way of life from the past. By visiting the Beijing *hutong*, people can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life. What's more, it's a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A *hutong* is a lane formed by the *siheyuan* on both sides. The *hutong* often have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location (方位) or history. In these gray lanes, children can play and chat.
One of China's most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a *siheyuan* in the western half of the city. His childhood in the *hutong* was very important to him. Even after being away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them. He wrote about them in his novel *Four Generations (代) under One Roof*.
Today, Beijing still has about 1,000 *siheyuan* for people to live in. However, many *hutong* are in great danger because of the rise of new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect the *hutong*, the treasure of traditional culture.
In order to protect *hutong*, we need to take action. Firstly, we should tell people that it is important to protect the *hutong*. Also, the government (政府) should find ways to stop the *hutong* from going away because of new buildings. Lastly, we can organize community activities to clean and take care of the *hutong*. Let's work together to protect the *hutong* and pass on our traditional culture to future generations.
(
① Go shopping.
② Eat delicious food.
③ Watch the street life.
④ Watch films.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
A. 2,000.
B. 20,000.
C. 1,000.
D. 4,000.
(
A. Take care of the *hutong*.
B. Make more money.
C. Visit new buildings.
D. Learn about the *hutong*.
(
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Culture.
D. Health.
The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing *hutong* have been there for hundreds of years, mostly from the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They keep not only the traditional culture, but also the way of life from the past. By visiting the Beijing *hutong*, people can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life. What's more, it's a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A *hutong* is a lane formed by the *siheyuan* on both sides. The *hutong* often have interesting names, which tell their origin (起源), location (方位) or history. In these gray lanes, children can play and chat.
One of China's most famous writers, Lao She, was born in a *siheyuan* in the western half of the city. His childhood in the *hutong* was very important to him. Even after being away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them. He wrote about them in his novel *Four Generations (代) under One Roof*.
Today, Beijing still has about 1,000 *siheyuan* for people to live in. However, many *hutong* are in great danger because of the rise of new buildings. So, we should try our best to protect the *hutong*, the treasure of traditional culture.
In order to protect *hutong*, we need to take action. Firstly, we should tell people that it is important to protect the *hutong*. Also, the government (政府) should find ways to stop the *hutong* from going away because of new buildings. Lastly, we can organize community activities to clean and take care of the *hutong*. Let's work together to protect the *hutong* and pass on our traditional culture to future generations.
(
A
) 1. What can people do in the Beijing *hutong*?① Go shopping.
② Eat delicious food.
③ Watch the street life.
④ Watch films.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
C
) 2. How many *siheyuan* are there in Beijing for people to live in now?A. 2,000.
B. 20,000.
C. 1,000.
D. 4,000.
(
A
) 3. According to the passage, what can we do through community activities?A. Take care of the *hutong*.
B. Make more money.
C. Visit new buildings.
D. Learn about the *hutong*.
(
C
) 4. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage?A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Culture.
D. Health.
答案：1-4 A C A C
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段中“By visiting the Beijing hutong, people can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life.”可知，人们在北京胡同可以购物、吃美食、看街头生活，对应①②③，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第四段中“Today, Beijing still has about 1,000 siheyuan for people to live in.”可知，现在北京仍有约1000个四合院供人居住，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段中“Lastly, we can organize community activities to clean and take care of the hutong.”可知，我们可以通过社区活动来照料胡同，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章围绕北京胡同的历史、文化及保护展开，属于文化类内容，因此可在杂志的文化板块找到，故选C。
【答案】
1-4 A C A C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、题材类型判断、文化类文本阅读
【点评】
本文围绕北京胡同展开，既考查了学生提取文本细节信息的能力，也考查了对文章题材的判断能力，同时传递了传统文化保护的理念，帮助学生了解北京胡同文化。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：根据第一段中“By visiting the Beijing hutong, people can go shopping, eat delicious food and watch the street life.”可知，人们在北京胡同可以购物、吃美食、看街头生活，对应①②③，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第四段中“Today, Beijing still has about 1,000 siheyuan for people to live in.”可知，现在北京仍有约1000个四合院供人居住，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段中“Lastly, we can organize community activities to clean and take care of the hutong.”可知，我们可以通过社区活动来照料胡同，故选A。
4. 第4题：文章围绕北京胡同的历史、文化及保护展开，属于文化类内容，因此可在杂志的文化板块找到，故选C。
【答案】
1-4 A C A C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、题材类型判断、文化类文本阅读
【点评】
本文围绕北京胡同展开，既考查了学生提取文本细节信息的能力，也考查了对文章题材的判断能力，同时传递了传统文化保护的理念，帮助学生了解北京胡同文化。
【难度系数】
0.8