三、词汇运用
China is the 1 (three) largest country in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in 2. China has many wonderful festivals. For example, Women's Day is on the 3 day of March. Children's Day is on the 4 day of June. Teachers' Day is on the 5 day of September. On the Double 6 Festival, we show our special love to the elderly. Look at the 7 (日历). The Tree Planting Day is coming. Chinese people from all over the country will plant 8 (million) of trees that day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
China is the 1 (three) largest country in the world. It is about 9,600,000 square kilometres in 2. China has many wonderful festivals. For example, Women's Day is on the 3 day of March. Children's Day is on the 4 day of June. Teachers' Day is on the 5 day of September. On the Double 6 Festival, we show our special love to the elderly. Look at the 7 (日历). The Tree Planting Day is coming. Chinese people from all over the country will plant 8 (million) of trees that day.
1.
third
2.
area
3.
eighth
4.
first
5.
tenth
6.
Ninth
7.
calendar
8.
millions
答案:1. third 2. area 3. eighth 4. first 5. tenth 6. Ninth 7. calendar 8. millions
解析:
【解析】
1. 此处表示“第三大”,需用序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。
2. “in area”是固定搭配,意为“在面积方面”,符合语境,故填area。
3. 妇女节在三月八日,用序数词eighth表示“第八”,故填eighth。
4. 儿童节在六月一日,用序数词first表示“第一”,故填first。
5. 教师节在九月十日,用序数词tenth表示“第十”,故填tenth。
6. “Double Ninth Festival”是固定表达,意为“重阳节”,故填Ninth(注意首字母大写)。
7. “日历”对应的英文单词是calendar,根据语境用单数形式,故填calendar。
8. “millions of”是固定短语,意为“数百万的”,故填millions。
【答案】
1. third 2. area 3. eighth 4. first 5. tenth 6. Ninth 7. calendar 8. millions
【知识点】
序数词用法、固定短语搭配、节日词汇
【点评】
本题考查了序数词在日期和排序中的应用、固定短语搭配以及常见节日的英文表达,还涉及数词的特殊用法,需要学生掌握基础词汇和常用表达,注意细节如首字母大写和词形变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处表示“第三大”,需用序数词,three的序数词是third,故填third。
2. “in area”是固定搭配,意为“在面积方面”,符合语境,故填area。
3. 妇女节在三月八日,用序数词eighth表示“第八”,故填eighth。
4. 儿童节在六月一日,用序数词first表示“第一”,故填first。
5. 教师节在九月十日,用序数词tenth表示“第十”,故填tenth。
6. “Double Ninth Festival”是固定表达,意为“重阳节”,故填Ninth(注意首字母大写)。
7. “日历”对应的英文单词是calendar,根据语境用单数形式,故填calendar。
8. “millions of”是固定短语,意为“数百万的”,故填millions。
【答案】
1. third 2. area 3. eighth 4. first 5. tenth 6. Ninth 7. calendar 8. millions
【知识点】
序数词用法、固定短语搭配、节日词汇
【点评】
本题考查了序数词在日期和排序中的应用、固定短语搭配以及常见节日的英文表达,还涉及数词的特殊用法,需要学生掌握基础词汇和常用表达,注意细节如首字母大写和词形变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项
Although (虽然) you can't change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a "new" home.
Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? 1 Nobody wants to live in a dirty home.
2 You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. 3 It often runs to you and goes around you happily.
Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. 4 They can also make you feel happy.
Hang some photos or pictures on walls. 5 You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a "new" room.
A. Keep a pet (宠物) at home.
B. You need to clean it up first.
C. It is very exciting to see you.
D. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air.
E. Put some red things in your home.
F. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Although (虽然) you can't change your home often, you can make your home look new. Here are some easy ways to help you have a "new" home.
Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. Do you want a comfortable (舒服的) home? 1 Nobody wants to live in a dirty home.
2 You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. 3 It often runs to you and goes around you happily.
Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. 4 They can also make you feel happy.
Hang some photos or pictures on walls. 5 You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a "new" room.
A. Keep a pet (宠物) at home.
B. You need to clean it up first.
C. It is very exciting to see you.
D. They can let you have fresh (清新的) air.
E. Put some red things in your home.
F. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:1 - 5 BACDF
解析:
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提及想要舒适的家,后文表明没人想住在脏乱的房子里,B选项“你需要先把它打扫干净”承接清洁话题,契合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:本段围绕养宠物让家有“新”感觉展开,A选项“在家养一只宠物”是段落主旨句,统领全段,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文说宠物会热情迎接你,后文描述它开心地跑向你、围着你转,C选项“见到你它非常兴奋”衔接宠物的反应,符合逻辑,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文讲植物和花能美化家居,后文说它们能让人心情愉悦,D选项“它们能让你拥有清新空气”补充植物的作用,衔接自然,故选D。
5. 第5空:前文提到挂照片或画作,后文说也可挂动植物的画,F选项“为什么不在你房间墙上挂家人的照片呢?”举例说明可悬挂的内容,符合语境,故选F。多余选项为E。
【答案】
1-5 BACDF
【知识点】
语篇还原填空、上下文语境分析、段落主旨把握
【点评】
本题考查学生语篇还原能力,需结合段落主旨与前后句逻辑推理合适选项,内容贴近生活实际,能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1空:前文提及想要舒适的家,后文表明没人想住在脏乱的房子里,B选项“你需要先把它打扫干净”承接清洁话题,契合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:本段围绕养宠物让家有“新”感觉展开,A选项“在家养一只宠物”是段落主旨句,统领全段,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文说宠物会热情迎接你,后文描述它开心地跑向你、围着你转,C选项“见到你它非常兴奋”衔接宠物的反应,符合逻辑,故选C。
4. 第4空:前文讲植物和花能美化家居,后文说它们能让人心情愉悦,D选项“它们能让你拥有清新空气”补充植物的作用,衔接自然,故选D。
5. 第5空:前文提到挂照片或画作,后文说也可挂动植物的画,F选项“为什么不在你房间墙上挂家人的照片呢?”举例说明可悬挂的内容,符合语境,故选F。多余选项为E。
【答案】
1-5 BACDF
【知识点】
语篇还原填空、上下文语境分析、段落主旨把握
【点评】
本题考查学生语篇还原能力,需结合段落主旨与前后句逻辑推理合适选项,内容贴近生活实际,能有效锻炼学生的语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7