从课本中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一些美妙的夜景
2. 新鲜空气
3. 在非常寒冷的水域里
1. 一些美妙的夜景
2. 新鲜空气
3. 在非常寒冷的水域里
答案:1. some wonderful night views
2. fresh air
3. in very cold waters
2. fresh air
3. in very cold waters
解析:
本题是对应课本内容的核心词组汉译英练习,所有词组均出自本课时Reading II的原文内容,结合本单元所学词汇匹配课本原文的固定表达即可完成填写。
从课本中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一些美妙的夜景
2. 新鲜空气
3. 在非常寒冷的水域里
1. 一些美妙的夜景
2. 新鲜空气
3. 在非常寒冷的水域里
答案:some wonderful night views
the fresh air
in the very cold waters
the fresh air
in the very cold waters
一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The sandy land in this area is not suitable for (farm).
2. Tigers catch small animals for food. They (most) live on meat.
3. In fact, tunas (金枪鱼) must swim to (breath).
4. —Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)?
—Sorry, I don' know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
5. Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood).
1. The sandy land in this area is not suitable for (farm).
2. Tigers catch small animals for food. They (most) live on meat.
3. In fact, tunas (金枪鱼) must swim to (breath).
4. —Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)?
—Sorry, I don' know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
5. Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood).
答案:1. farming 2. mostly 3. breathe 4. planets 5. floods
解析:
1. 本题考查介词的固定用法。固定结构be suitable for...中for是介词,介词后要接名词或动名词,此处表达“耕作、务农”的含义,动词farm的动名词形式为farming。
2. 本题考查副词的用法。句中需要用副词修饰动词短语live on,形容词most对应的副词形式是mostly,意为“主要地、大部分地”,符合句子语义。
3. 本题考查动词不定式的规则。句中to是动词不定式符号,后面需要接动词原形,名词breath(呼吸)对应的动词形式是breathe。
4. 本题考查可数名词的复数变化。other表示“其他的”,后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式,可数名词planet的复数直接加s,即planets。
5. 本题考查可数名词的复数用法。此处泛指洪水这类自然灾害,可数名词flood要使用复数形式floods,作动词stop的宾语。
2. 本题考查副词的用法。句中需要用副词修饰动词短语live on,形容词most对应的副词形式是mostly,意为“主要地、大部分地”,符合句子语义。
3. 本题考查动词不定式的规则。句中to是动词不定式符号,后面需要接动词原形,名词breath(呼吸)对应的动词形式是breathe。
4. 本题考查可数名词的复数变化。other表示“其他的”,后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式,可数名词planet的复数直接加s,即planets。
5. 本题考查可数名词的复数用法。此处泛指洪水这类自然灾害,可数名词flood要使用复数形式floods,作动词stop的宾语。
一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The sandy land in this area is not suitable for (farm).
2. Tigers catch small animals for food. They (most) live on meat.
3. In fact, tunas (金枪鱼) must swim to (breath).
4. —Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)?
—Sorry, I don' know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
5. Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood).
1. The sandy land in this area is not suitable for (farm).
2. Tigers catch small animals for food. They (most) live on meat.
3. In fact, tunas (金枪鱼) must swim to (breath).
4. —Dr Ma, are there any living things on other (planet)?
—Sorry, I don' know. Living conditions there are different from ours.
5. Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood).
答案:farming
mostly
breathe
planets
floods
【分析】
1. 第1题:空格前是介词for,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,因此要将farm转换为动名词farming。
2. 第2题:空格处需要修饰动词live的副词,most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地”,符合句子语境。
3. 第3题:空格前的to是不定式符号,不定式后要接动词原形,breath是名词,对应的动词是breathe,所以填breathe。
4. 第4题:other后接可数名词时要用复数形式,planet是可数名词,因此要变为复数planets。
5. 第5题:flood是可数名词,此处表示泛指的洪水灾害,要用复数形式floods,符合“阻止洪水”的语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个地区的沙地不适合耕种。“be suitable for”中for为介词,后接动词需用动名词形式,farm的动名词是farming,故填farming。
2. 句意:老虎捕捉小动物为食,它们主要以肉为食。此处需用副词修饰动词live,most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地”,故填mostly。
3. 句意:事实上,金枪鱼必须游动来呼吸。此处to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,breath的动词形式是breathe,故填breathe。
4. 句意:——马博士,其他星球上有生物吗?——抱歉,我不知道。那里的生存条件和我们的不同。other后接可数名词复数,planet的复数形式是planets,故填planets。
5. 句意:树木可以固定土壤,所以尽可能多地种树是阻止洪水的好方法。flood为可数名词,此处表泛指的洪水灾害,用复数形式floods,故填floods。
【答案】
1. farming
2. mostly
3. breathe
4. planets
5. floods
【知识点】
词性转换;可数名词复数;非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查基础英语语法知识,涵盖词性转换、可数名词复数以及非谓语动词的应用,能有效检验学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,帮助学生巩固核心语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8
mostly
breathe
planets
floods
【分析】
1. 第1题:空格前是介词for,介词后接动词时需用动名词形式,因此要将farm转换为动名词farming。
2. 第2题:空格处需要修饰动词live的副词,most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地”,符合句子语境。
3. 第3题:空格前的to是不定式符号,不定式后要接动词原形,breath是名词,对应的动词是breathe,所以填breathe。
4. 第4题:other后接可数名词时要用复数形式,planet是可数名词,因此要变为复数planets。
5. 第5题:flood是可数名词,此处表示泛指的洪水灾害,要用复数形式floods,符合“阻止洪水”的语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个地区的沙地不适合耕种。“be suitable for”中for为介词,后接动词需用动名词形式,farm的动名词是farming,故填farming。
2. 句意:老虎捕捉小动物为食,它们主要以肉为食。此处需用副词修饰动词live,most的副词形式mostly表示“主要地”,故填mostly。
3. 句意:事实上,金枪鱼必须游动来呼吸。此处to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,breath的动词形式是breathe,故填breathe。
4. 句意:——马博士,其他星球上有生物吗?——抱歉,我不知道。那里的生存条件和我们的不同。other后接可数名词复数,planet的复数形式是planets,故填planets。
5. 句意:树木可以固定土壤,所以尽可能多地种树是阻止洪水的好方法。flood为可数名词,此处表泛指的洪水灾害,用复数形式floods,故填floods。
【答案】
1. farming
2. mostly
3. breathe
4. planets
5. floods
【知识点】
词性转换;可数名词复数;非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查基础英语语法知识,涵盖词性转换、可数名词复数以及非谓语动词的应用,能有效检验学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度,帮助学生巩固核心语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据要求改写句子
1. People use water from rivers for farming and washing. (对画线部分提问)
do people water from rivers ?
2. Someone can live in such difficult conditions. (改为一般疑问句)
live in such difficult conditions?
3. As you know, most of a desert is made of sand. (改为同义句)
As you know, a desert is sand.
4. The earth's landscapes are wonderful. (改为同义句)
The earth has .
5. There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. (改为同义句)
There interesting in today's newspaper.
1. People use water from rivers for farming and washing. (对画线部分提问)
do people water from rivers ?
2. Someone can live in such difficult conditions. (改为一般疑问句)
live in such difficult conditions?
3. As you know, most of a desert is made of sand. (改为同义句)
As you know, a desert is sand.
4. The earth's landscapes are wonderful. (改为同义句)
The earth has .
5. There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. (改为同义句)
There interesting in today's newspaper.
答案:1. What; use; for
2. Can anyone
3. mostly made of
4. wonderful landscapes
5. isn't anything
2. Can anyone
3. mostly made of
4. wonderful landscapes
5. isn't anything
解析:
1. 画线部分是使用河水的用途,原句用到固定搭配use sth for sth(用某物做某事),对具体用途提问用特殊疑问词What,助动词do后接动词原形use,末尾保留介词for,符合What do people use sth for?的常用提问结构。
2. 原句含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时直接将can提到句首,同时肯定句中的someone在疑问句中要变为anyone。
3. 原句含义为“正如你所知,沙漠的大部分由沙子构成”,改写后主语变为a desert,用副词mostly(大部分地)修饰固定搭配be made of,三个空依次填入对应词汇,语义和原句完全一致。
4. 原句含义为“地球的地貌十分壮美”,同义转换后表达“地球有着壮美的地貌”即可,符合七年级同义句转换的知识点要求。
5. 表否定的不定代词nothing等同于not...anything,原句be动词为is,可缩写为isn't,后面接anything即可完成同义转换。
2. 原句含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时直接将can提到句首,同时肯定句中的someone在疑问句中要变为anyone。
3. 原句含义为“正如你所知,沙漠的大部分由沙子构成”,改写后主语变为a desert,用副词mostly(大部分地)修饰固定搭配be made of,三个空依次填入对应词汇,语义和原句完全一致。
4. 原句含义为“地球的地貌十分壮美”,同义转换后表达“地球有着壮美的地貌”即可,符合七年级同义句转换的知识点要求。
5. 表否定的不定代词nothing等同于not...anything,原句be动词为is,可缩写为isn't,后面接anything即可完成同义转换。
二、根据要求改写句子
1. People use water from rivers for farming and washing. (对画线部分提问)
do people water from rivers ?
2. Someone can live in such difficult conditions. (改为一般疑问句)
live in such difficult conditions?
3. As you know, most of a desert is made of sand. (改为同义句)
As you know, a desert is sand.
4. The earth's landscapes are wonderful. (改为同义句)
The earth has .
5. There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. (改为同义句)
There interesting in today's newspaper.
1. People use water from rivers for farming and washing. (对画线部分提问)
do people water from rivers ?
2. Someone can live in such difficult conditions. (改为一般疑问句)
live in such difficult conditions?
3. As you know, most of a desert is made of sand. (改为同义句)
As you know, a desert is sand.
4. The earth's landscapes are wonderful. (改为同义句)
The earth has .
5. There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper. (改为同义句)
There interesting in today's newspaper.
答案:What
use
for
Can
anyone
mostly
made
of
wonderful
landscapes
isn't
anything
1. 画线部分是表用途的内容,用What提问,原句结构为use sth. for sth.,提问时结构为“What do people use sth. for?”,故填对应的词。
2. 含情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,需将can提前,且someone在疑问句中要改为anyone。
3. 原句意为“沙漠的大部分由沙子构成”,同义表达为“a desert is mostly made of sand”,这是符合七年级的同义转换方式。
4. 原句“地球的地貌很壮观”,可转换为“地球有壮观的地貌”,即“wonderful landscapes”。
5. “nothing”的同义表达为“not anything”,所以将“is nothing”改为“isn't anything”。
use
for
Can
anyone
mostly
made
of
wonderful
landscapes
isn't
anything
1. 画线部分是表用途的内容,用What提问,原句结构为use sth. for sth.,提问时结构为“What do people use sth. for?”,故填对应的词。
2. 含情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,需将can提前,且someone在疑问句中要改为anyone。
3. 原句意为“沙漠的大部分由沙子构成”,同义表达为“a desert is mostly made of sand”,这是符合七年级的同义转换方式。
4. 原句“地球的地貌很壮观”,可转换为“地球有壮观的地貌”,即“wonderful landscapes”。
5. “nothing”的同义表达为“not anything”,所以将“is nothing”改为“isn't anything”。
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 寒假的最后一天,我无事可做只能在家看电视。
On the last day of my winter holiday, I had .
2. 我五分之三的同班同学都是男孩。
3. 长江是许多鱼类和动物的家园,比如白鳍豚、江豚等。
The Yangtze River , such as the Baiji (Yangtze River dolphin), the finless porpoise and so on.
4. 人类没有水就存活不了多久,因此节约水资源很重要。
, so it's very important to save water resources.
1. 寒假的最后一天,我无事可做只能在家看电视。
On the last day of my winter holiday, I had .
2. 我五分之三的同班同学都是男孩。
3. 长江是许多鱼类和动物的家园,比如白鳍豚、江豚等。
The Yangtze River , such as the Baiji (Yangtze River dolphin), the finless porpoise and so on.
4. 人类没有水就存活不了多久,因此节约水资源很重要。
, so it's very important to save water resources.
答案:1. nothing to do but watch TV at home
2. Three fifths of my classmates are boys
3. is home to many fish and animals
4. Humans can't live for a long time without water
2. Three fifths of my classmates are boys
3. is home to many fish and animals
4. Humans can't live for a long time without water
解析:
1. 本题考察固定搭配have nothing to do but do sth,意为“除了做某事之外无事可做”,该结构中but前出现实义动词do时,后面的不定式需要省略to,直接加动词原形。
2. 本题考察英语分数的表达规则:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要加s;“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数和of后的名词保持一致。
3. 本题考察单元核心固定短语be home to,意为“是……的家园/栖息地”,主语The Yangtze River是单数,be动词选用is。
4. 本题考察介词without的用法,without意为“没有”,同时结合情态动词can的否定形式表达“无法、不能”的含义,贴合句子语义。
2. 本题考察英语分数的表达规则:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要加s;“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数和of后的名词保持一致。
3. 本题考察单元核心固定短语be home to,意为“是……的家园/栖息地”,主语The Yangtze River是单数,be动词选用is。
4. 本题考察介词without的用法,without意为“没有”,同时结合情态动词can的否定形式表达“无法、不能”的含义,贴合句子语义。
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 寒假的最后一天,我无事可做只能在家看电视。
On the last day of my winter holiday, I had .
2. 我五分之三的同班同学都是男孩。
3. 长江是许多鱼类和动物的家园,比如白鳍豚、江豚等。
The Yangtze River , such as the Baiji (Yangtze River dolphin), the finless porpoise and so on.
4. 人类没有水就存活不了多久,因此节约水资源很重要。
, so it's very important to save water resources.
1. 寒假的最后一天,我无事可做只能在家看电视。
On the last day of my winter holiday, I had .
2. 我五分之三的同班同学都是男孩。
3. 长江是许多鱼类和动物的家园,比如白鳍豚、江豚等。
The Yangtze River , such as the Baiji (Yangtze River dolphin), the finless porpoise and so on.
4. 人类没有水就存活不了多久,因此节约水资源很重要。
, so it's very important to save water resources.
答案:nothing to do but watch TV at home
Three-fifths of my classmates are boys.
is home to lots of/many fish and animals
Humans can't survive/live for too long
without water
Three-fifths of my classmates are boys.
is home to lots of/many fish and animals
Humans can't survive/live for too long
without water