一、根据首字母提示填空，补全短文
Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It's the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia's most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of "Gobi" is "large and dry" in the Mongolian language. It's very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping.
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Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It's the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia's most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of "Gobi" is "large and dry" in the Mongolian language. It's very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping.
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答案：1. cold 2. across 3. covers 4. meaning 5. because 6. winters 7. kinds 8. warm 9. flying 10. strong
解析：
这是一篇关于戈壁沙漠的首字母填空题，结合上下文语境、七年级所学固定搭配和基础语法规则解题：
1. 前文提到沙漠并不总是炎热的，对应语境说明戈壁是寒冷的沙漠，首字母c提示填cold。
2. 此处表达戈壁横跨蒙古南部和中国北方部分区域，固定搭配go across意为“横跨、穿越”，首字母a提示填across。
3. 后文给出了戈壁约130万平方公里的面积数据，此处表达“覆盖”的含义，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，首字母c提示填covers。
4. 后文解释了“Gobi”在蒙古语里的释义，固定结构the meaning of...表示“……的意思”，首字母m提示填meaning。
5. 前文说明戈壁非常干旱，后文解释干旱的原因是喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了雨云抵达此处，表因果关系的连词首字母b提示填because。
6. 后文并列提到了戈壁十分炎热的夏天，对应此处指戈壁有极度寒冷的冬天，和summers形式一致用复数，首字母w提示填winters。
7. 固定搭配different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，此处指戈壁区域生活着不同种类的动物，首字母k提示填kinds。
8. 雪豹厚实的皮毛可以在雪地中帮它们保暖，固定搭配keep warm意为“保暖”，首字母w提示填warm。
9. 固定结构see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某物正在做某事”，此处指可以看到金雕在四周飞翔，首字母f提示填flying。
10. 后文提到跳鼠的后腿比前腿长五倍，十分擅长跳跃，说明它们长有强壮的后腿，首字母s提示填strong。
1. 前文提到沙漠并不总是炎热的，对应语境说明戈壁是寒冷的沙漠，首字母c提示填cold。
2. 此处表达戈壁横跨蒙古南部和中国北方部分区域，固定搭配go across意为“横跨、穿越”，首字母a提示填across。
3. 后文给出了戈壁约130万平方公里的面积数据，此处表达“覆盖”的含义，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，首字母c提示填covers。
4. 后文解释了“Gobi”在蒙古语里的释义，固定结构the meaning of...表示“……的意思”，首字母m提示填meaning。
5. 前文说明戈壁非常干旱，后文解释干旱的原因是喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了雨云抵达此处，表因果关系的连词首字母b提示填because。
6. 后文并列提到了戈壁十分炎热的夏天，对应此处指戈壁有极度寒冷的冬天，和summers形式一致用复数，首字母w提示填winters。
7. 固定搭配different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，此处指戈壁区域生活着不同种类的动物，首字母k提示填kinds。
8. 雪豹厚实的皮毛可以在雪地中帮它们保暖，固定搭配keep warm意为“保暖”，首字母w提示填warm。
9. 固定结构see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某物正在做某事”，此处指可以看到金雕在四周飞翔，首字母f提示填flying。
10. 后文提到跳鼠的后腿比前腿长五倍，十分擅长跳跃，说明它们长有强壮的后腿，首字母s提示填strong。
一、根据首字母提示填空，补全短文
Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It's the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia's most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of "Gobi" is "large and dry" in the Mongolian language. It's very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It's the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia's most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of "Gobi" is "large and dry" in the Mongolian language. It's very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping.
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答案：cold
across
covers
meaning
because
winters
kinds
warm
fly/flying
strong/stronger
【解析】
1. 根据前文"Is it hot in the desert? Not always."及后文对戈壁沙漠寒冷气候的描述，结合首字母c，填cold。
2. 固定短语go across表示“横贯，穿过”，结合语境和首字母a，填across。
3. 句意为它覆盖约130万平方公里，主语it是第三人称单数，结合首字母c，填covers。
4. 后文解释"Gobi"的含义，结合首字母m，填meaning。
5. 前文说戈壁很干燥，后文是原因，结合首字母b，填because。
6. 与后文"really hot summers"对应，指寒冷的冬天，结合首字母w，填winters。
7. 固定短语different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，结合首字母k，填kinds。
8. 雪豹厚厚的皮毛能让它们在雪地里保持温暖，keep sb. warm是固定用法，结合首字母w，填warm。
9. 固定用法see sb./sth. do/doing sth.，表示看到金雕飞，结合首字母f，填fly/flying。
10. 跳鼠的后腿强壮，比前腿长五倍，结合首字母s，填strong/stronger。
【答案】
1. cold
2. across
3. covers
4. meaning
5. because
6. winters
7. kinds
8. warm
9. fly/flying
10. strong/stronger
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词义语境辨析、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文围绕戈壁沙漠展开介绍，在考查英语词汇、固定短语等语言知识的同时，融入地理常识，要求学生结合语境和首字母提示完成填空，能有效锻炼学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
across
covers
meaning
because
winters
kinds
warm
fly/flying
strong/stronger
【解析】
1. 根据前文"Is it hot in the desert? Not always."及后文对戈壁沙漠寒冷气候的描述，结合首字母c，填cold。
2. 固定短语go across表示“横贯，穿过”，结合语境和首字母a，填across。
3. 句意为它覆盖约130万平方公里，主语it是第三人称单数，结合首字母c，填covers。
4. 后文解释"Gobi"的含义，结合首字母m，填meaning。
5. 前文说戈壁很干燥，后文是原因，结合首字母b，填because。
6. 与后文"really hot summers"对应，指寒冷的冬天，结合首字母w，填winters。
7. 固定短语different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，结合首字母k，填kinds。
8. 雪豹厚厚的皮毛能让它们在雪地里保持温暖，keep sb. warm是固定用法，结合首字母w，填warm。
9. 固定用法see sb./sth. do/doing sth.，表示看到金雕飞，结合首字母f，填fly/flying。
10. 跳鼠的后腿强壮，比前腿长五倍，结合首字母s，填strong/stronger。
【答案】
1. cold
2. across
3. covers
4. meaning
5. because
6. winters
7. kinds
8. warm
9. fly/flying
10. strong/stronger
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词义语境辨析、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文围绕戈壁沙漠展开介绍，在考查英语词汇、固定短语等语言知识的同时，融入地理常识，要求学生结合语境和首字母提示完成填空，能有效锻炼学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、微写作
假如你是一座大山，用第一人称的口吻与拟人手法，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己。以下要点可用作参考：
1. 我是一座大山，我的身体主要由岩石、石块与土壤 (soil) 组成；
2. 我常被茂密的植物所覆盖，不同的季节我身穿不同的色彩；
3. ……
I am a mountain
假如你是一座大山，用第一人称的口吻与拟人手法，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己。以下要点可用作参考：
1. 我是一座大山，我的身体主要由岩石、石块与土壤 (soil) 组成；
2. 我常被茂密的植物所覆盖，不同的季节我身穿不同的色彩；
3. ……
I am a mountain
答案：I am a mountain
My body is mainly made up of rocks, stones and soil. I am always covered with thick and lush plants. I have different colourful clothes for different seasons. In spring I wear light green clothes with sweet flowers, in summer I turn dark green, in autumn I put on my golden coat, and in winter I dress in white with snow. Many lovely small animals live on me. Lots of visitors come to enjoy my beautiful views every year, and I feel very happy to be their good friend.
My body is mainly made up of rocks, stones and soil. I am always covered with thick and lush plants. I have different colourful clothes for different seasons. In spring I wear light green clothes with sweet flowers, in summer I turn dark green, in autumn I put on my golden coat, and in winter I dress in white with snow. Many lovely small animals live on me. Lots of visitors come to enjoy my beautiful views every year, and I feel very happy to be their good friend.
解析：
本题要求以第一人称、拟人化的视角完成介绍大山的短文，词数控制在80词左右。写作时首先要覆盖题干给出的两个核心要点，可适当补充符合逻辑的细节，比如栖息的小动物、前来游玩的游客等内容，使用七年级已学的基础词汇和简单句，保证人称统一、语句通顺，符合拟人表达的要求即可。
二、微写作
假如你是一座大山，用第一人称的口吻与拟人手法，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己。以下要点可用作参考：
1. 我是一座大山，我的身体主要由岩石、石块与土壤 (soil) 组成；
2. 我常被茂密的植物所覆盖，不同的季节我身穿不同的色彩；
3. ……
I am a mountain
假如你是一座大山，用第一人称的口吻与拟人手法，写一篇80词左右的短文介绍自己。以下要点可用作参考：
1. 我是一座大山，我的身体主要由岩石、石块与土壤 (soil) 组成；
2. 我常被茂密的植物所覆盖，不同的季节我身穿不同的色彩；
3. ……
I am a mountain
答案： Hello, I am a mountain. My body is mostly made of rocks, stones and soil. I am often
covered with thick plants and wear different colours in different seasons. Among all my good
friends, I am the tallest. So humans always like to climb up my shoulders to enjoy the beautiful
view far away. Also, I am home to thousands of animals, plants and other living things. I'm
very proud of that !
covered with thick plants and wear different colours in different seasons. Among all my good
friends, I am the tallest. So humans always like to climb up my shoulders to enjoy the beautiful
view far away. Also, I am home to thousands of animals, plants and other living things. I'm
very proud of that !