一、根据首字母提示填空，补全短文
Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It's the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia's most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of "Gobi" is "large and dry" in the Mongolian language. It's very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping.
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Is it hot in the desert? Not always. The Gobi Desert is a c 1 desert. It's the largest desert in Asia and the fifth largest one in the world. It goes a 2 southern Mongolia and parts of northern China. It c 3 about 1.3 million square kilometres, lying in the heart of Asia's most remote region (偏远地区).
The Gobi Desert has more rocks than sand. The m 4 of "Gobi" is "large and dry" in the Mongolian language. It's very dry b 5 the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉) stop rain clouds from getting there. The desert has super cold w 6 and really hot summers. In winter, it can get as cold as -40℃, while it can be as hot as 50℃ in summer.
Different k 7 of animals live in the Gobi Desert. Snow leopards (雪豹) are one of the common animals. Their thick fur is grey and white, and can keep them w 8 in the snow. In the sky above, you can see golden eagles (金雕) f 9 around. They are looking for small animals to eat, and one of their favourite foods is the jerboa (跳鼠). Jerboas look a bit like mice, but they have s 10 back legs that are five times longer than their forelegs (前腿). So they are really good at jumping.
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答案：1. cold
2. across
3. covers
4. meaning
5. because
6. winters
7. kinds
8. warm
9. fly/flying
10. strong/stronger
2. across
3. covers
4. meaning
5. because
6. winters
7. kinds
8. warm
9. fly/flying
10. strong/stronger
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据前文"Is it hot in the desert? Not always."及后文对戈壁沙漠寒冷气候的描述，结合首字母c，填cold。
2. 固定短语go across表示“横贯，穿过”，结合语境和首字母a，填across。
3. 句意为它覆盖约130万平方公里，主语it是第三人称单数，结合首字母c，填covers。
4. 后文解释"Gobi"的含义，结合首字母m，填meaning。
5. 前文说戈壁很干燥，后文是原因，结合首字母b，填because。
6. 与后文"really hot summers"对应，指寒冷的冬天，结合首字母w，填winters。
7. 固定短语different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，结合首字母k，填kinds。
8. 雪豹厚厚的皮毛能让它们在雪地里保持温暖，keep sb. warm是固定用法，结合首字母w，填warm。
9. 固定用法see sb./sth. do/doing sth.，表示看到金雕飞，结合首字母f，填fly/flying。
10. 跳鼠的后腿强壮，比前腿长五倍，结合首字母s，填strong/stronger。
【答案】
1. cold
2. across
3. covers
4. meaning
5. because
6. winters
7. kinds
8. warm
9. fly/flying
10. strong/stronger
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词义语境辨析、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文围绕戈壁沙漠展开介绍，在考查英语词汇、固定短语等语言知识的同时，融入地理常识，要求学生结合语境和首字母提示完成填空，能有效锻炼学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据前文"Is it hot in the desert? Not always."及后文对戈壁沙漠寒冷气候的描述，结合首字母c，填cold。
2. 固定短语go across表示“横贯，穿过”，结合语境和首字母a，填across。
3. 句意为它覆盖约130万平方公里，主语it是第三人称单数，结合首字母c，填covers。
4. 后文解释"Gobi"的含义，结合首字母m，填meaning。
5. 前文说戈壁很干燥，后文是原因，结合首字母b，填because。
6. 与后文"really hot summers"对应，指寒冷的冬天，结合首字母w，填winters。
7. 固定短语different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，结合首字母k，填kinds。
8. 雪豹厚厚的皮毛能让它们在雪地里保持温暖，keep sb. warm是固定用法，结合首字母w，填warm。
9. 固定用法see sb./sth. do/doing sth.，表示看到金雕飞，结合首字母f，填fly/flying。
10. 跳鼠的后腿强壮，比前腿长五倍，结合首字母s，填strong/stronger。
【答案】
1. cold
2. across
3. covers
4. meaning
5. because
6. winters
7. kinds
8. warm
9. fly/flying
10. strong/stronger
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词义语境辨析、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文围绕戈壁沙漠展开介绍，在考查英语词汇、固定短语等语言知识的同时，融入地理常识，要求学生结合语境和首字母提示完成填空，能有效锻炼学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6