三、阅读理解
Hulun Buir Grassland is located in Hailaer in the north-east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) in China. The terrain (地势) of Hulun Buir Grassland is high in the east and low in the west, with a total area of about 100,000 square kilometres. It is one of the four biggest grasslands in the world. Hulun Buir Grassland is the best grassland in China, with more than 500 lakes and over 3,000 rivers. It is home to over 120 pastures (牧场) and more than 1,300 kinds of plants.
Hulun Buir Grassland is named after Hulun Lake and Buir Lake. The Hulun Lake is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. Buir Lake is south of it. Buir Lake is the boundary lake between China and Mongolia. There is a story of two young Mongolian lovers named Hulun and Buir. They saved the grassland from evil spirits (恶灵). The local people named the lakes and the grassland after them because of their courage (勇气) and wisdom.
Besides its beautiful landscape, the Hulun Buir Grassland also produces meat, milk, fur and other livestock products. As the birthplace of Genghis Khan (成吉思汗), it is also a world-famous place of interest.
() 1. What is Hulun Buir Grassland's terrain like?
A. It is flat from the north to the south.
B. It is high in the west and low in the east.
C. It is high in the east and low in the west.
D. It has many mountains in the western part.
() 2. What can we learn about Hulun Buir Grassland from paragraph 1?
A. It is in the south-east of Inner Mongolia.
B. It has less than 3,700 rivers and 400 lakes.
C. It has an area of 120,000 square kilometres.
D. It is one of the world's four biggest grasslands.
() 3. What may the underlined word "boundary" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A line.
B. A river.
C. A name.
D. A hill.
() 4. Which of the words can best describe (描述) Hulun and Buir?
A. Lovely and hard-working.
B. Brave and clever.
C. Lonely but cheerful.
D. Lazy but creative.
() 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The history of Hulun Buir Grassland.
B. More information on Hulun Buir Grassland.
C. The special landscape of Hulun Buir Grassland.
D. The livestock on Hulun Buir Grassland.
Hulun Buir Grassland is located in Hailaer in the north-east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区) in China. The terrain (地势) of Hulun Buir Grassland is high in the east and low in the west, with a total area of about 100,000 square kilometres. It is one of the four biggest grasslands in the world. Hulun Buir Grassland is the best grassland in China, with more than 500 lakes and over 3,000 rivers. It is home to over 120 pastures (牧场) and more than 1,300 kinds of plants.
Hulun Buir Grassland is named after Hulun Lake and Buir Lake. The Hulun Lake is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. Buir Lake is south of it. Buir Lake is the boundary lake between China and Mongolia. There is a story of two young Mongolian lovers named Hulun and Buir. They saved the grassland from evil spirits (恶灵). The local people named the lakes and the grassland after them because of their courage (勇气) and wisdom.
Besides its beautiful landscape, the Hulun Buir Grassland also produces meat, milk, fur and other livestock products. As the birthplace of Genghis Khan (成吉思汗), it is also a world-famous place of interest.
() 1. What is Hulun Buir Grassland's terrain like?
A. It is flat from the north to the south.
B. It is high in the west and low in the east.
C. It is high in the east and low in the west.
D. It has many mountains in the western part.
() 2. What can we learn about Hulun Buir Grassland from paragraph 1?
A. It is in the south-east of Inner Mongolia.
B. It has less than 3,700 rivers and 400 lakes.
C. It has an area of 120,000 square kilometres.
D. It is one of the world's four biggest grasslands.
() 3. What may the underlined word "boundary" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A line.
B. A river.
C. A name.
D. A hill.
() 4. Which of the words can best describe (描述) Hulun and Buir?
A. Lovely and hard-working.
B. Brave and clever.
C. Lonely but cheerful.
D. Lazy but creative.
() 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The history of Hulun Buir Grassland.
B. More information on Hulun Buir Grassland.
C. The special landscape of Hulun Buir Grassland.
D. The livestock on Hulun Buir Grassland.
答案：1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. B
四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Many civilizations (文明) rose along big rivers. Even now many cities are still built near rivers. Why do people like to live near a river? Maybe the following points can give you some ideas.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living. 1 Many traders (商人) also shipped goods (货物) from one area to another on rivers.
Why do people live near rivers now?
Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work. 2 Rivers are also used to ship large goods. So people who carry goods onto ships live near rivers, too.
3
Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house, destroying many things in the house. 4 Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes (污染) the food we eat.
How do people decide where to live?
5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by rivers should be willing to accept (接受) possible problems as well.
A. People liked to live on big ships.
B. Then many workers of these factories live nearby.
C. Who wouldn't want to live near rivers?
D. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
E. Staying close to a river made it easy to do these things.
F. People should think over before deciding where to live.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Many civilizations (文明) rose along big rivers. Even now many cities are still built near rivers. Why do people like to live near a river? Maybe the following points can give you some ideas.
How did rivers help people live in the past?
Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living. 1 Many traders (商人) also shipped goods (货物) from one area to another on rivers.
Why do people live near rivers now?
Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work. 2 Rivers are also used to ship large goods. So people who carry goods onto ships live near rivers, too.
3
Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house, destroying many things in the house. 4 Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes (污染) the food we eat.
How do people decide where to live?
5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by rivers should be willing to accept (接受) possible problems as well.
A. People liked to live on big ships.
B. Then many workers of these factories live nearby.
C. Who wouldn't want to live near rivers?
D. Some factories put their waste into rivers.
E. Staying close to a river made it easy to do these things.
F. People should think over before deciding where to live.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1. E
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. F
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. F