五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Much of the mountain is covered by (森林).
2. After years of hard work, some (沙漠) are becoming greener.
3. Sandy gave her old friends a big meal as a (款待).
4. The factory is said to (生产) the best chocolate in the country.
5. China is now a (having power) country in many aspects.
6. To (stay alive) in the desert, people need to bring enough water.
7. It is widely accepted that there are 8 p in the solar system.
8. Buy s apples on your way home. I want to make some apple juice.
9. We can see the (/ˈsɜːfɪs/) of the moon through a telescope.
10. (/ˈnəʊbədi/) knows what will happen on the journey.
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Much of the mountain is covered by (森林).
2. After years of hard work, some (沙漠) are becoming greener.
3. Sandy gave her old friends a big meal as a (款待).
4. The factory is said to (生产) the best chocolate in the country.
5. China is now a (having power) country in many aspects.
6. To (stay alive) in the desert, people need to bring enough water.
7. It is widely accepted that there are 8 p in the solar system.
8. Buy s apples on your way home. I want to make some apple juice.
9. We can see the (/ˈsɜːfɪs/) of the moon through a telescope.
10. (/ˈnəʊbədi/) knows what will happen on the journey.
答案：1. forests
2. deserts
3. treat
4. produce
5. powerful
6. survive
7. planets
8. several/some
9. surface
10. Nobody
2. deserts
3. treat
4. produce
5. powerful
6. survive
7. planets
8. several/some
9. surface
10. Nobody
解析：
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“森林”，山的大部分区域被森林覆盖，应用复数形式forests。
2. 根据中文提示“沙漠”，some后接可数名词复数，故填deserts。
3. 根据中文提示“款待”，前面有不定冠词a，故填单数形式treat。
4. 根据中文提示“生产”，be said to后接动词原形，故填produce。
5. 根据英文释义having power，对应的形容词是powerful，用来修饰名词country。
6. 根据英文释义stay alive，对应的动词是survive，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
7. 根据首字母p及“solar system（太阳系）”的语境，可知是行星planet，前面有8，故填复数planets。
8. 根据首字母s及“做苹果汁”的语境，several（几个）或some（一些）都符合要求。
9. 根据音标/ˈsɜːfɪs/，对应的单词是surface（表面）。
10. 根据音标/ˈnəʊbədi/，对应的单词是Nobody，句首单词首字母需大写。
【答案】
1. forests
2. deserts
3. treat
4. produce
5. powerful
6. survive
7. planets
8. several/some
9. surface
10. Nobody
【知识点】
名词单复数运用、动词原形用法、词汇释义转换
【点评】
本题通过多种形式考查词汇运用，全面检验学生对基础词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力，贴合初中英语词汇考查常见形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据中文提示“森林”，山的大部分区域被森林覆盖，应用复数形式forests。
2. 根据中文提示“沙漠”，some后接可数名词复数，故填deserts。
3. 根据中文提示“款待”，前面有不定冠词a，故填单数形式treat。
4. 根据中文提示“生产”，be said to后接动词原形，故填produce。
5. 根据英文释义having power，对应的形容词是powerful，用来修饰名词country。
6. 根据英文释义stay alive，对应的动词是survive，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
7. 根据首字母p及“solar system（太阳系）”的语境，可知是行星planet，前面有8，故填复数planets。
8. 根据首字母s及“做苹果汁”的语境，several（几个）或some（一些）都符合要求。
9. 根据音标/ˈsɜːfɪs/，对应的单词是surface（表面）。
10. 根据音标/ˈnəʊbədi/，对应的单词是Nobody，句首单词首字母需大写。
【答案】
1. forests
2. deserts
3. treat
4. produce
5. powerful
6. survive
7. planets
8. several/some
9. surface
10. Nobody
【知识点】
名词单复数运用、动词原形用法、词汇释义转换
【点评】
本题通过多种形式考查词汇运用，全面检验学生对基础词汇的掌握及灵活运用能力，贴合初中英语词汇考查常见形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China.
The forest is in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the country come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai or Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time.
As one of the most popular places to visit 8 the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of year. So plan carefully before you go. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋).
Don't forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for nature lovers.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the largest natural bamboo 1 (forest) in China.
The forest is in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. It is quite big and looks like 2 green sea from a distance (从远处), 3 it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 4 bamboos in the forest. Every year, 5 (visitor) from all around the country come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy to get to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai or Ningbo. And it 6 (take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 7 (one) to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time.
As one of the most popular places to visit 8 the summer holiday, the forest is always crowded (拥挤的) at this time of year. So plan carefully before you go. Spring is also a good time to visit it, because you can 9 (taste) fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋).
Don't forget 10 (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for nature lovers.
答案：1. forests 2. a 3. so 4. of 5. visitors 6. takes 7. first 8. during 9. taste 10. to pay
解析：
1. 考查名词复数。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，故填forest的复数形式forests。
2. 考查不定冠词。此处表示“一片绿色的海”，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。
3. 考查连词。前文提到从远处看像绿色的海，后文说它被称为安吉竹海，是因果关系，用so（因此）连接。
4. 考查固定搭配。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
5. 考查名词复数。visitor是可数名词，此处指来自全国各地的游客，应用复数形式visitors。
6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语it是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。
7. 考查副词。此处表示“首先乘火车到杭州”，用first（首先）表顺序。
8. 考查介词。during the summer holiday是常用表达，意为“在暑假期间”。
9. 考查动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填taste。
10. 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”，此处指别忘了去参观竹博物馆，故填to pay。
2. 考查不定冠词。此处表示“一片绿色的海”，green是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。
3. 考查连词。前文提到从远处看像绿色的海，后文说它被称为安吉竹海，是因果关系，用so（因此）连接。
4. 考查固定搭配。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。
5. 考查名词复数。visitor是可数名词，此处指来自全国各地的游客，应用复数形式visitors。
6. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语it是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，故take用第三人称单数形式takes。
7. 考查副词。此处表示“首先乘火车到杭州”，用first（首先）表顺序。
8. 考查介词。during the summer holiday是常用表达，意为“在暑假期间”。
9. 考查动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填taste。
10. 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“忘记去做某事”，此处指别忘了去参观竹博物馆，故填to pay。