一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. (徒步旅行) is a wonderful way to stay healthy and get close to nature.
2. The gym opens at (中午) for its members to work out.
3. They arrived two hours l than expected.
4. I went horse r last week. It was exciting!
5. They gave some (细节) about this computer.
1. (徒步旅行) is a wonderful way to stay healthy and get close to nature.
2. The gym opens at (中午) for its members to work out.
3. They arrived two hours l than expected.
4. I went horse r last week. It was exciting!
5. They gave some (细节) about this computer.
答案：1. Hiking
2. noon
3. later
4. riding
5. details
2. noon
3. later
4. riding
5. details
解析：
1. 此处需用动名词作主语，“徒步旅行”对应的英文动名词为Hiking，句首单词首字母需大写。
2. “中午”对应的英文单词是noon，“at noon”是固定搭配。
3. 根据句意“他们比预期晚到了两个小时”及首字母l提示，此处应用late的比较级later。
4. “骑马”是固定短语horse riding，结合首字母r，此处填riding。
5. “细节”对应的英文是detail，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式details。
2. “中午”对应的英文单词是noon，“at noon”是固定搭配。
3. 根据句意“他们比预期晚到了两个小时”及首字母l提示，此处应用late的比较级later。
4. “骑马”是固定短语horse riding，结合首字母r，此处填riding。
5. “细节”对应的英文是detail，前面有some修饰，需用复数形式details。
二、将下列句子改为同义句
1. We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants through an app.
We an app all kinds of interesting flowers and plants.
2. We had a good time and learnt about nature.
We and learnt about nature.
3. They arrived at the meeting place on time.
They the meeting place on time.
4. A driver showed us the way.
A driver the way us.
5. I solved the problem on my own.
I solved the problem .
1. We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants through an app.
We an app all kinds of interesting flowers and plants.
2. We had a good time and learnt about nature.
We and learnt about nature.
3. They arrived at the meeting place on time.
They the meeting place on time.
4. A driver showed us the way.
A driver the way us.
5. I solved the problem on my own.
I solved the problem .
答案：1. used; to; see
2. enjoyed; ourselves（或had; fun）
3. got; to
4. showed; to
5. by; myself
2. enjoyed; ourselves（或had; fun）
3. got; to
4. showed; to
5. by; myself
解析：
1. 本题考查同义短语转换，原句“through an app”可转换为“use sth. to do sth.”结构，原句为一般过去时，故use用过去式used，后接to see，表达“用应用程序看”的含义，与原句意思一致。
2. “had a good time”意为“玩得愉快”，其同义短语为“enjoy oneself”（主语为We，反身代词用ourselves）或“have fun”，原句为一般过去时，故用enjoyed ourselves或had fun。
3. “arrive at”意为“到达”，其同义短语为“get to”，原句为一般过去时，故get用过去式got。
4. “show sb. sth.”的同义结构为“show sth. to sb.”，原句为一般过去时，故show用过去式showed，后接to。
5. “on one's own”意为“独自”，其同义短语为“by oneself”，主语为I，故用by myself。
2. “had a good time”意为“玩得愉快”，其同义短语为“enjoy oneself”（主语为We，反身代词用ourselves）或“have fun”，原句为一般过去时，故用enjoyed ourselves或had fun。
3. “arrive at”意为“到达”，其同义短语为“get to”，原句为一般过去时，故get用过去式got。
4. “show sb. sth.”的同义结构为“show sth. to sb.”，原句为一般过去时，故show用过去式showed，后接to。
5. “on one's own”意为“独自”，其同义短语为“by oneself”，主语为I，故用by myself。
一、完形填空
Tina was going on a road trip with her family. At first, everything went on very 1. But unluckily, their car stopped working. Dad got off and 2 the car. Then he said, “You stay in the car. I have to 3 the tire (轮胎). We’ll go on our adventure (冒险) soon!”
Tina didn’t think this road trip through South Dakota in an old car was a true adventure. So she went on playing with her 4.
“What’s so interesting on your phone?” her brother Tony asked.
She put the phone in front of her brother for him to see. “Amy 5 pictures of her holiday with me.” “That’s 6!” Tony said. “You can also share pictures of our trip with your friends.”
“You mean I share the picture of Dad changing a tire here?” Tina asked.
“But that’s the great thing about this trip! It really 7 us!” Tony said. “And we have no idea what will happen. We’re on a true adventure!”
Tina didn’t think Tony was right. She looked outside through the window, and then she opened her mouth wide. Just on the other side of the road, some bison (野牛) were passing 8. The amazing animals walked slowly through the grass. “That’s so amazing!” Tina said. She took a picture with her phone and shared it with her friends.
“Yes!” Tony said. “And that’s all 9 Dad is changing the tire.” Tony’s words made Tina 10. Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all.
() 1. A. good
B. well
C. right
D. true
() 2. A. hit
B. cleaned
C. checked
D. knocked
() 3. A. wash
B. change
C. collect
D. borrow
() 4. A. tablet
B. brother
C. toy
D. phone
() 5. A. picked
B. shared
C. kept
D. painted
() 6. A. strange
B. helpful
C. amazing
D. popular
() 7. A. left
B. relaxed
C. thanked
D. surprised
() 8. A. away
B. on
C. down
D. by
() 9. A. because
B. if
C. so
D. before
() 10. A. fall
B. work
C. smile
D. worry
Tina was going on a road trip with her family. At first, everything went on very 1. But unluckily, their car stopped working. Dad got off and 2 the car. Then he said, “You stay in the car. I have to 3 the tire (轮胎). We’ll go on our adventure (冒险) soon!”
Tina didn’t think this road trip through South Dakota in an old car was a true adventure. So she went on playing with her 4.
“What’s so interesting on your phone?” her brother Tony asked.
She put the phone in front of her brother for him to see. “Amy 5 pictures of her holiday with me.” “That’s 6!” Tony said. “You can also share pictures of our trip with your friends.”
“You mean I share the picture of Dad changing a tire here?” Tina asked.
“But that’s the great thing about this trip! It really 7 us!” Tony said. “And we have no idea what will happen. We’re on a true adventure!”
Tina didn’t think Tony was right. She looked outside through the window, and then she opened her mouth wide. Just on the other side of the road, some bison (野牛) were passing 8. The amazing animals walked slowly through the grass. “That’s so amazing!” Tina said. She took a picture with her phone and shared it with her friends.
“Yes!” Tony said. “And that’s all 9 Dad is changing the tire.” Tony’s words made Tina 10. Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all.
() 1. A. good
B. well
C. right
D. true
() 2. A. hit
B. cleaned
C. checked
D. knocked
() 3. A. wash
B. change
C. collect
D. borrow
() 4. A. tablet
B. brother
C. toy
D. phone
() 5. A. picked
B. shared
C. kept
D. painted
() 6. A. strange
B. helpful
C. amazing
D. popular
() 7. A. left
B. relaxed
C. thanked
D. surprised
() 8. A. away
B. on
C. down
D. by
() 9. A. because
B. if
C. so
D. before
() 10. A. fall
B. work
C. smile
D. worry
答案：1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. C
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. C
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina一家公路旅行时车子突发故障，起初Tina觉得这次旅行算不上真正的冒险，后来在看到路边的野牛后，改变想法的故事。解题时需先通读全文，把握文章主旨与语境，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐个分析空格：
1. 先判断空格处的语法属性，如第1空修饰动词短语，需用副词，以此缩小选项范围；
2. 结合上下文线索，如第4空可通过后文弟弟的问句锁定“phone”；
3. 利用固定短语搭配，如第8空的“pass by”是固定表达；
4. 分析逻辑关系，如第9空需用引导原因状语从句的连词，结合语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格修饰动词短语“went on”，需用副词。选项中只有well是副词，意为“顺利地”，符合“起初一切进展很顺利”的语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：车子故障后，爸爸下车的合理动作是检查车辆。checked（检查）符合语境，hit（击打）、cleaned（清洁）、knocked（敲击）均不符合，故选C。
3. 第3空：根据后文“You mean I share the picture of Dad changing a tire here?”的提示，可知爸爸要更换轮胎，change（更换）符合，change the tire是固定表达，故选B。
4. 第4空：由后文弟弟的问句“What’s so interesting on your phone?”可知，Tina在玩自己的手机，故选D。
5. 第5空：结合后文Tony提议“You can also share pictures of our trip with your friends.”，可知此处是Amy和Tina分享度假照片，shared（分享）符合语境，故选B。
6. 第6空：Tony看到Amy的度假照片，应是觉得画面很棒，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合语境，strange（奇怪的）、helpful（有帮助的）、popular（流行的）均不符合，故选C。
7. 第7空：根据弟弟的话“But that’s the great thing about this trip! ... We’re on a true adventure!”，可知这次意外的状况让他们感到意外，surprised（使惊讶）符合语境，left（离开）、relaxed（使放松）、thanked（感谢）均不符合，故选D。
8. 第8空：“pass by”是固定短语，意为“经过”，此处指野牛从路边经过，符合语境，pass away（去世）、pass on（传递）、pass down（传承）均不符合，故选D。
9. 第9空：空格后“Dad is changing the tire”是能看到野牛的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，if（如果）、so（所以）、before（在……之前）均不符合，故选A。
10. 第10空：根据后文“Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all.”可知，Tina转变了想法，心情变好，smile（微笑）符合语境，fall（摔倒）、work（工作）、worry（担心）均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. C
【知识点】
1. 副词修饰动词
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
本文以家庭公路旅行的小插曲为背景，贴近日常生活，主要考查学生对语境的理解能力、固定短语的掌握程度以及词义辨析能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文线索，梳理逻辑关系，整体侧重对语言综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina一家公路旅行时车子突发故障，起初Tina觉得这次旅行算不上真正的冒险，后来在看到路边的野牛后，改变想法的故事。解题时需先通读全文，把握文章主旨与语境，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐个分析空格：
1. 先判断空格处的语法属性，如第1空修饰动词短语，需用副词，以此缩小选项范围；
2. 结合上下文线索，如第4空可通过后文弟弟的问句锁定“phone”；
3. 利用固定短语搭配，如第8空的“pass by”是固定表达；
4. 分析逻辑关系，如第9空需用引导原因状语从句的连词，结合语境确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格修饰动词短语“went on”，需用副词。选项中只有well是副词，意为“顺利地”，符合“起初一切进展很顺利”的语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：车子故障后，爸爸下车的合理动作是检查车辆。checked（检查）符合语境，hit（击打）、cleaned（清洁）、knocked（敲击）均不符合，故选C。
3. 第3空：根据后文“You mean I share the picture of Dad changing a tire here?”的提示，可知爸爸要更换轮胎，change（更换）符合，change the tire是固定表达，故选B。
4. 第4空：由后文弟弟的问句“What’s so interesting on your phone?”可知，Tina在玩自己的手机，故选D。
5. 第5空：结合后文Tony提议“You can also share pictures of our trip with your friends.”，可知此处是Amy和Tina分享度假照片，shared（分享）符合语境，故选B。
6. 第6空：Tony看到Amy的度假照片，应是觉得画面很棒，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合语境，strange（奇怪的）、helpful（有帮助的）、popular（流行的）均不符合，故选C。
7. 第7空：根据弟弟的话“But that’s the great thing about this trip! ... We’re on a true adventure!”，可知这次意外的状况让他们感到意外，surprised（使惊讶）符合语境，left（离开）、relaxed（使放松）、thanked（感谢）均不符合，故选D。
8. 第8空：“pass by”是固定短语，意为“经过”，此处指野牛从路边经过，符合语境，pass away（去世）、pass on（传递）、pass down（传承）均不符合，故选D。
9. 第9空：空格后“Dad is changing the tire”是能看到野牛的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑，if（如果）、so（所以）、before（在……之前）均不符合，故选A。
10. 第10空：根据后文“Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all.”可知，Tina转变了想法，心情变好，smile（微笑）符合语境，fall（摔倒）、work（工作）、worry（担心）均不符合，故选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. D
9. A
10. C
【知识点】
1. 副词修饰动词
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词义辨析
【点评】
本文以家庭公路旅行的小插曲为背景，贴近日常生活，主要考查学生对语境的理解能力、固定短语的掌握程度以及词义辨析能力。解题时需紧密结合上下文线索，梳理逻辑关系，整体侧重对语言综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6