一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. He put the money into his (口袋) and ran back home.
2. The quiet river runs (穿过) my hometown.
3. Let's read and see what will h in the following chapter (章).
4. of the twins take part in the match. They want to win a prize so much.
5. Michael and I are going to do this task together. He is my p.
1. He put the money into his (口袋) and ran back home.
2. The quiet river runs (穿过) my hometown.
3. Let's read and see what will h in the following chapter (章).
4. of the twins take part in the match. They want to win a prize so much.
5. Michael and I are going to do this task together. He is my p.
答案：1. pocket 2. through 3. happen 4. Both 5. partner
解析：
1. 空格处中文提示为“口袋”，对应英文单词pocket，符合“他把钱放进口袋跑回家”的句意，此处用单数形式即可。2. 空格处中文提示为“穿过”，此处表示河流从家乡的内部空间穿过，用介词through，run through表示“流经、穿过”，符合语境。3. 空格给出首字母h，句意为“让我们读一读看看下一章会发生什么”，will后接动词原形，“发生”的英文是happen，符合提示和句意。4. 句意为“双胞胎两人都参加比赛，他们非常想获奖”，表示“两者都”的单词是both，句首首字母大写，填Both，符合后面谓语动词用原形的语法规则。5. 空格给出首字母p，前文提到“我和Michael要一起完成这项任务”，可知他是我的搭档，对应单词partner，符合语境。
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. He put the money into his (口袋) and ran back home.
2. The quiet river runs (穿过) my hometown.
3. Let's read and see what will h in the following chapter (章).
4. of the twins take part in the match. They want to win a prize so much.
5. Michael and I are going to do this task together. He is my p.
1. He put the money into his (口袋) and ran back home.
2. The quiet river runs (穿过) my hometown.
3. Let's read and see what will h in the following chapter (章).
4. of the twins take part in the match. They want to win a prize so much.
5. Michael and I are going to do this task together. He is my p.
答案：pocket
through
appen
Both
artner
1. 根据中文提示“口袋”及形容词性物主代词his，此处应填单数名词pocket。
2. 根据中文提示“穿过”，河流从家乡内部穿过，应用介词through，run through为固定表达。
3. 根据首字母h和句意“看看接下来的章节会发生什么”，will后接动词原形，故填happen。
4. 根据语境“双胞胎都想赢奖”，表示两者都用Both，且句首单词首字母需大写。
5. 根据首字母p和句意“一起做任务”，此处指搭档，故填partner。
through
appen
Both
artner
1. 根据中文提示“口袋”及形容词性物主代词his，此处应填单数名词pocket。
2. 根据中文提示“穿过”，河流从家乡内部穿过，应用介词through，run through为固定表达。
3. 根据首字母h和句意“看看接下来的章节会发生什么”，will后接动词原形，故填happen。
4. 根据语境“双胞胎都想赢奖”，表示两者都用Both，且句首单词首字母需大写。
5. 根据首字母p和句意“一起做任务”，此处指搭档，故填partner。
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange (1) under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little (2).
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some (3) and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to (4), “What's in it? Any treasure?” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for a further (5). He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit (6) but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let's see what secrets lie inside.”
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange (1) under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little (2).
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some (3) and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to (4), “What's in it? Any treasure?” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for a further (5). He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit (6) but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let's see what secrets lie inside.”
答案：1. hole 2. afraid 3. sticks 4. himself 5. adventure 6. worried
解析：
我们结合语境和七年级所学的词形变化规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 后文提到他弯腰朝里面看，结合备选词汇，此处指他在大树下发现一个奇怪的洞，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，填hole。
2. 前文描述洞里又黑又深，这种场景让他有点害怕，符合固定结构make sb + adj.（使某人处于某种状态），直接填形容词afraid。
3. 此处表示他要用一些树枝和树叶做小火炬，some后接可数名词复数，可数名词stick的复数形式是sticks。
4. 此处用到固定搭配say to oneself，意为“自言自语、对自己说”，人称代词he对应的反身代词是himself。
5. 此处表示他需要朋友帮忙进入洞里开展更进一步的冒险，形容词further后接名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，直接填adventure。
6. 此处表示他的朋友们有点担忧，be动词后接形容词作表语，动词worry的形容词形式是worried。
1. 后文提到他弯腰朝里面看，结合备选词汇，此处指他在大树下发现一个奇怪的洞，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，填hole。
2. 前文描述洞里又黑又深，这种场景让他有点害怕，符合固定结构make sb + adj.（使某人处于某种状态），直接填形容词afraid。
3. 此处表示他要用一些树枝和树叶做小火炬，some后接可数名词复数，可数名词stick的复数形式是sticks。
4. 此处用到固定搭配say to oneself，意为“自言自语、对自己说”，人称代词he对应的反身代词是himself。
5. 此处表示他需要朋友帮忙进入洞里开展更进一步的冒险，形容词further后接名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，直接填adventure。
6. 此处表示他的朋友们有点担忧，be动词后接形容词作表语，动词worry的形容词形式是worried。
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange (1) under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little (2).
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some (3) and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to (4), “What's in it? Any treasure?” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for a further (5). He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit (6) but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let's see what secrets lie inside.”
adventure afraid hole he stick worry
On a hill above the valley there was a wood. In the wood there was a huge tree. A boy named Tom was playing in the wood. He found a strange (1) under the huge tree. He bent down (弯腰) and looked into it. It was dark and deep. This made him a little (2).
He was so interested that he decided to make a small torch (火炬) using some (3) and leaves. With the torch in hand, he said to (4), “What's in it? Any treasure?” He tried to climb down the hole carefully but still failed. Then he thought of his friends. He needed their help to get into it for a further (5). He went out of the wood in a hurry to find them. He told his friends about his plan. They were a bit (6) but he was excited. He said to them in a low voice, “Let's see what secrets lie inside.”
答案：hole
afraid
sticks
himself
adventure
worried
1. 第(1)空：根据上下文，Tom在大树下发现的是一个奇怪的洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。
2. 第(2)空：洞又黑又深，这让他有点害怕，afraid表示“害怕的”，符合语境，故填afraid。
3. 第(3)空：制作火炬需要树枝和树叶，stick是“树枝”，some后接可数名词复数，故填sticks。
4. 第(4)空：say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语是he，故填himself。
5. 第(5)空：他想和朋友一起去进行进一步的冒险，adventure表示“冒险”，a后接名词单数，故填adventure。
6. 第(6)空：朋友们有点担心，be worried是固定表达，意为“担心的”，故填worried。
afraid
sticks
himself
adventure
worried
1. 第(1)空：根据上下文，Tom在大树下发现的是一个奇怪的洞，hole符合语境，故填hole。
2. 第(2)空：洞又黑又深，这让他有点害怕，afraid表示“害怕的”，符合语境，故填afraid。
3. 第(3)空：制作火炬需要树枝和树叶，stick是“树枝”，some后接可数名词复数，故填sticks。
4. 第(4)空：say to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语是he，故填himself。
5. 第(5)空：他想和朋友一起去进行进一步的冒险，adventure表示“冒险”，a后接名词单数，故填adventure。
6. 第(6)空：朋友们有点担心，be worried是固定表达，意为“担心的”，故填worried。
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 昨天我读了一个有趣的故事。它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的。
Yesterday I read an interesting story. It's .
2. 在那之后发生了什么？
3. 她向下掉了很长一段距离，随后才落地。
She fell and then .
4. 她环顾四周，发现了一把打开那扇小门的钥匙。
She looked around and .
1. 昨天我读了一个有趣的故事。它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的。
Yesterday I read an interesting story. It's .
2. 在那之后发生了什么？
3. 她向下掉了很长一段距离，随后才落地。
She fell and then .
4. 她环顾四周，发现了一把打开那扇小门的钥匙。
She looked around and .
答案：1. about a little girl called/named Alice
2. What happened after that?
3. for a long way; hit the ground
4. found a key to open that small door
2. What happened after that?
3. for a long way; hit the ground
4. found a key to open that small door
解析：
本题考查译林版七年级下册该单元的核心词汇、固定搭配以及一般过去时的用法，所有考点均贴合本单元Reading部分的内容，注意描述过去发生的动作时动词要使用对应的过去式，“名叫……的”用过去分词called/named作后置定语修饰名词，是本单元的重点语法点。
1. 第一题空格对应中文“关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩”，用about引出描述对象，用called/named Alice作后置定语修饰little girl即可。
2. 第二题是特殊疑问句，对应中文“在那之后发生了什么”，动作发生在过去，happen要变为过去式happened。
3. 第三题第一空对应“很长一段距离”，用单元核心搭配a long way搭配介词for；第二空对应“落地”，用固定短语hit the ground，hit的过去式和原形一致，和前面的fell时态保持一致。
4. 第四题and连接并列谓语，前面的looked是一般过去时，“发现”用find的过去式found，对应中文提示补全内容即可。
1. 第一题空格对应中文“关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩”，用about引出描述对象，用called/named Alice作后置定语修饰little girl即可。
2. 第二题是特殊疑问句，对应中文“在那之后发生了什么”，动作发生在过去，happen要变为过去式happened。
3. 第三题第一空对应“很长一段距离”，用单元核心搭配a long way搭配介词for；第二空对应“落地”，用固定短语hit the ground，hit的过去式和原形一致，和前面的fell时态保持一致。
4. 第四题and连接并列谓语，前面的looked是一般过去时，“发现”用find的过去式found，对应中文提示补全内容即可。
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 昨天我读了一个有趣的故事。它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的。
Yesterday I read an interesting story. It's .
2. 在那之后发生了什么？
3. 她向下掉了很长一段距离，随后才落地。
She fell and then .
4. 她环顾四周，发现了一把打开那扇小门的钥匙。
She looked around and .
1. 昨天我读了一个有趣的故事。它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的小女孩的。
Yesterday I read an interesting story. It's .
2. 在那之后发生了什么？
3. 她向下掉了很长一段距离，随后才落地。
She fell and then .
4. 她环顾四周，发现了一把打开那扇小门的钥匙。
She looked around and .
答案：about a little girl named Alice
What happened after that?
a long way down
hit the ground
found a key to the small door
What happened after that?
a long way down
hit the ground
found a key to the small door