一、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you about my dream home. 1 So, my dream home is in the countryside (乡村).
It's a big house with three floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and a big living room. I always have meals with my family in the dining room. 2 We can chat and enjoy the beautiful view of the garden there. On the first floor, there is a small gym. 3 There is also a bathroom because we need to take a bath after exercising. What's on the second floor? 4 I can have a good sleep or spend some quiet time reading there.
What's special about my house? 5 It can clean itself. All I need to do is to press a button!
A. It is a smart house.
B. I don't like living in the city.
C. It is a great place to have a picnic.
D. Our living room faces the garden.
E. We can play ping - pong and badminton there.
F. There are four bedrooms and a reading room.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you about my dream home. 1 So, my dream home is in the countryside (乡村).
It's a big house with three floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and a big living room. I always have meals with my family in the dining room. 2 We can chat and enjoy the beautiful view of the garden there. On the first floor, there is a small gym. 3 There is also a bathroom because we need to take a bath after exercising. What's on the second floor? 4 I can have a good sleep or spend some quiet time reading there.
What's special about my house? 5 It can clean itself. All I need to do is to press a button!
A. It is a smart house.
B. I don't like living in the city.
C. It is a great place to have a picnic.
D. Our living room faces the garden.
E. We can play ping - pong and badminton there.
F. There are four bedrooms and a reading room.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案:1. B
2. D
3. E
4. F
5. A
2. D
3. E
4. F
5. A
解析:
【分析】
解题时首先要通读全文,了解文章是介绍“我”的梦想家园的整体情况。然后逐个分析每个空格前后的语境,找到对应的逻辑关联:
1. 第1空后提到“我的梦想家园在乡村”,说明前文应该是表达对城市居住的态度,由此锁定相关选项;
2. 第2空后提到“我们可以在那里聊天,欣赏花园的美景”,前文需要引出花园相关的内容,找到对应描述客厅与花园关系的选项;
3. 第3空前提到“一楼有个小健身房”,后文说运动后洗澡,所以此处应补充健身房里可以进行的运动;
4. 第4空前问“二楼有什么”,后文提到睡觉、安静阅读,对应卧室和阅读室的选项;
5. 第5空前问“我的房子有什么特别之处”,后文说它能自己清洁,对应智能房子的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“So, my dream home is in the countryside”(所以我的梦想家园在乡村),可知前文是说明原因,选项B“I don't like living in the city.”(我不喜欢住在城市)符合因果逻辑,故选B。
2. 第2空:根据后文“We can chat and enjoy the beautiful view of the garden there”(我们可以在那里聊天,欣赏花园的美景),选项D“Our living room faces the garden.”(我们的客厅面朝花园)能引出花园的场景,衔接自然,故选D。
3. 第3空:根据前文“On the first floor, there is a small gym.”(一楼有一个小健身房),选项E“We can play ping - pong and badminton there.”(我们可以在那里打乒乓球和羽毛球)是健身房里的活动,符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:根据前文“What's on the second floor?”(二楼有什么?)以及后文“I can have a good sleep or spend some quiet time reading there.”(我可以在那里好好睡觉或者安静地阅读),选项F“There are four bedrooms and a reading room.”(有四间卧室和一间阅读室)对应睡觉和阅读的场所,故选F。
5. 第5空:根据前文“What's special about my house?”(我的房子有什么特别之处?)以及后文“It can clean itself.”(它能自己清洁),选项A“It is a smart house.”(它是一栋智能房子)符合“特别之处”的描述,故选A。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. E
4. F
5. A
【知识点】
上下文语境理解;逻辑推理;信息还原题型技巧
【点评】
这道题是典型的信息还原题,重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握和逻辑推理能力。解题时需关注句子间的因果、顺承等逻辑关系,通过前后文的关键词(如garden、gym、sleep等)锁定对应选项,平时要多积累这类题型的解题技巧,提升语篇衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时首先要通读全文,了解文章是介绍“我”的梦想家园的整体情况。然后逐个分析每个空格前后的语境,找到对应的逻辑关联:
1. 第1空后提到“我的梦想家园在乡村”,说明前文应该是表达对城市居住的态度,由此锁定相关选项;
2. 第2空后提到“我们可以在那里聊天,欣赏花园的美景”,前文需要引出花园相关的内容,找到对应描述客厅与花园关系的选项;
3. 第3空前提到“一楼有个小健身房”,后文说运动后洗澡,所以此处应补充健身房里可以进行的运动;
4. 第4空前问“二楼有什么”,后文提到睡觉、安静阅读,对应卧室和阅读室的选项;
5. 第5空前问“我的房子有什么特别之处”,后文说它能自己清洁,对应智能房子的描述。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“So, my dream home is in the countryside”(所以我的梦想家园在乡村),可知前文是说明原因,选项B“I don't like living in the city.”(我不喜欢住在城市)符合因果逻辑,故选B。
2. 第2空:根据后文“We can chat and enjoy the beautiful view of the garden there”(我们可以在那里聊天,欣赏花园的美景),选项D“Our living room faces the garden.”(我们的客厅面朝花园)能引出花园的场景,衔接自然,故选D。
3. 第3空:根据前文“On the first floor, there is a small gym.”(一楼有一个小健身房),选项E“We can play ping - pong and badminton there.”(我们可以在那里打乒乓球和羽毛球)是健身房里的活动,符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:根据前文“What's on the second floor?”(二楼有什么?)以及后文“I can have a good sleep or spend some quiet time reading there.”(我可以在那里好好睡觉或者安静地阅读),选项F“There are four bedrooms and a reading room.”(有四间卧室和一间阅读室)对应睡觉和阅读的场所,故选F。
5. 第5空:根据前文“What's special about my house?”(我的房子有什么特别之处?)以及后文“It can clean itself.”(它能自己清洁),选项A“It is a smart house.”(它是一栋智能房子)符合“特别之处”的描述,故选A。
【答案】
1. B
2. D
3. E
4. F
5. A
【知识点】
上下文语境理解;逻辑推理;信息还原题型技巧
【点评】
这道题是典型的信息还原题,重点考查学生对上下文语境的把握和逻辑推理能力。解题时需关注句子间的因果、顺承等逻辑关系,通过前后文的关键词(如garden、gym、sleep等)锁定对应选项,平时要多积累这类题型的解题技巧,提升语篇衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.6