A
If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.
A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won't make a big fuss about it.
A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won't plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed.
A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don't have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other's life easier.
()21. What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden?
A. Get angry at the child.
B. Take good care of the child.
C. Try to understand their neighbour.
D. Take the child to the parents.
()22. Good neighbours make each other's life easier by .
A. helping each other
B. putting up fences
C. running across each other's gardens
D. working together in the same place
()23. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.
A. 无所事事
B. 大惊小怪
C. 漠不关心
D. 置之不理
()24. The writer of the article thinks it is to have a good neighbour.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. lucky
D. unlucky
()25. What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences?
A. Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides.
B. We should do anything we can to make our life easier.
C. You must do everything the same as your neighbours do.
D. If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good.
If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.
A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won't make a big fuss about it.
A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won't plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed.
A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don't have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other's life easier.
()21. What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden?
A. Get angry at the child.
B. Take good care of the child.
C. Try to understand their neighbour.
D. Take the child to the parents.
()22. Good neighbours make each other's life easier by .
A. helping each other
B. putting up fences
C. running across each other's gardens
D. working together in the same place
()23. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.
A. 无所事事
B. 大惊小怪
C. 漠不关心
D. 置之不理
()24. The writer of the article thinks it is to have a good neighbour.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. lucky
D. unlucky
()25. What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences?
A. Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides.
B. We should do anything we can to make our life easier.
C. You must do everything the same as your neighbours do.
D. If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good.
答案：21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A
解析：
这是一篇介绍好邻居特质的说明文，逐题分析如下：
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，好邻居会理解你的孩子可能跑到他的花园里，也明白孩子们本身容易粗心大意，可知好邻居会试着理解自己的邻居。选项A（对孩子生气）、B（悉心照顾孩子）、D（把孩子送到家长身边）均不符合原文表述，因此选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容，好邻居之间会互相借物资、顺路接送、帮忙照看孩子，彼此也会为对方付出同等的善意，正是通过互相帮助让彼此的生活更轻松。选项B（搭建围栏）、C（跑过彼此的花园）、D（在同一地点共同工作）均不符合原文逻辑，因此选A。
23. 词义猜测题。前文提到好邻居理解孩子的粗心，不会为孩子跑到花园这件小事过度反应，因此短语"make a big fuss"的中文含义是“大惊小怪”，选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章开篇第一句“If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.”，可知作者认为拥有一个好邻居是很幸运的，选C。
25. 推理判断题。两处划线句的含义是“你也会为他/她做同样的事，你们二人会互相扶持，让彼此的生活更轻松”，说明好邻里关系需要双方共同付出努力，对应选项A。选项B（我们要做任何能让生活变轻松的事）、C（你必须做和邻居完全一样的所有事）、D（想要好邻居就要主动教对方变好）均不符合句子表意，因此选A。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，好邻居会理解你的孩子可能跑到他的花园里，也明白孩子们本身容易粗心大意，可知好邻居会试着理解自己的邻居。选项A（对孩子生气）、B（悉心照顾孩子）、D（把孩子送到家长身边）均不符合原文表述，因此选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容，好邻居之间会互相借物资、顺路接送、帮忙照看孩子，彼此也会为对方付出同等的善意，正是通过互相帮助让彼此的生活更轻松。选项B（搭建围栏）、C（跑过彼此的花园）、D（在同一地点共同工作）均不符合原文逻辑，因此选A。
23. 词义猜测题。前文提到好邻居理解孩子的粗心，不会为孩子跑到花园这件小事过度反应，因此短语"make a big fuss"的中文含义是“大惊小怪”，选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章开篇第一句“If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person.”，可知作者认为拥有一个好邻居是很幸运的，选C。
25. 推理判断题。两处划线句的含义是“你也会为他/她做同样的事，你们二人会互相扶持，让彼此的生活更轻松”，说明好邻里关系需要双方共同付出努力，对应选项A。选项B（我们要做任何能让生活变轻松的事）、C（你必须做和邻居完全一样的所有事）、D（想要好邻居就要主动教对方变好）均不符合句子表意，因此选A。