C. 根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
47. Mr Chen (fall) off the bike, and hurt his left leg badly.
48. The little dog (follow) the boy is so cute.
49. Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school.
50. My boss allows me (work) at home next week.
47. Mr Chen (fall) off the bike, and hurt his left leg badly.
48. The little dog (follow) the boy is so cute.
49. Sam was kind and he never (fight) with others at school.
50. My boss allows me (work) at home next week.
答案:47. fell
48. following
49. fought
50. to work
48. following
49. fought
50. to work
解析:
47. 本题考查一般过去时的用法。句中and连接并列谓语动作,后半句的hurt是动词过去式,说明整句描述过去发生的事件,fall的过去式为fell。
48. 本题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。句中已有谓语动词is,空格处的动词follow用来修饰名词the little dog,二者是主动关系,因此用follow的现在分词形式following。
49. 本题考查一般过去时。and连接并列分句,前半句的was是be动词的过去式,说明句子描述过去的状态和动作,fight的过去式为fought。
50. 本题考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.是译林版七年级下册要求掌握的固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此此处填动词不定式to work。
48. 本题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。句中已有谓语动词is,空格处的动词follow用来修饰名词the little dog,二者是主动关系,因此用follow的现在分词形式following。
49. 本题考查一般过去时。and连接并列分句,前半句的was是be动词的过去式,说明句子描述过去的状态和动作,fight的过去式为fought。
50. 本题考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.是译林版七年级下册要求掌握的固定短语,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此此处填动词不定式to work。
六、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you like reading fantasy stories? Have you ever wanted to find a new world, make new friends and have (⁵¹) (adventure)? Well, follow *the Little Prince* and you'll find everything you need.
The Little Prince* is a world-famous (⁵²) (children) book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is told by a pilot (飞行员) whose plane crashes in the Sahara Desert. There, he (⁵³) (meet) up with the little prince, a boy who comes from a tiny asteroid (小行星).
The little prince has left his own planet and goes on a journey through various asteroids and finally arrives on earth. (⁵⁴) his travels, he meets up with many interesting characters, (⁵⁵) a king, a vain man and a businessman.
The little prince finds that people in society are often confused (困惑的). He also meets a fox, who teaches him the meaning of “tame” and (⁵⁶) (help) him understand the value of friendship and responsibility (责任).
The story shows the topics of loneliness, friendship, love, and the search for (⁵⁷) (mean) in life. It is written in a simple style, so it is suitable for (⁵⁸) children and adults. *The Little Prince* has touched the (⁵⁹) (heart) of millions of readers with its beautiful language and deep insights (洞悉) into human nature.
The Little Prince* is a meaningful tale. It tells us about the importance of seeing deep into our life and (⁶⁰) (find) out the valuable things in life. Pick the book and follow the little prince to start the journey.
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Do you like reading fantasy stories? Have you ever wanted to find a new world, make new friends and have (⁵¹) (adventure)? Well, follow *the Little Prince* and you'll find everything you need.
The Little Prince* is a world-famous (⁵²) (children) book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The story is told by a pilot (飞行员) whose plane crashes in the Sahara Desert. There, he (⁵³) (meet) up with the little prince, a boy who comes from a tiny asteroid (小行星).
The little prince has left his own planet and goes on a journey through various asteroids and finally arrives on earth. (⁵⁴) his travels, he meets up with many interesting characters, (⁵⁵) a king, a vain man and a businessman.
The little prince finds that people in society are often confused (困惑的). He also meets a fox, who teaches him the meaning of “tame” and (⁵⁶) (help) him understand the value of friendship and responsibility (责任).
The story shows the topics of loneliness, friendship, love, and the search for (⁵⁷) (mean) in life. It is written in a simple style, so it is suitable for (⁵⁸) children and adults. *The Little Prince* has touched the (⁵⁹) (heart) of millions of readers with its beautiful language and deep insights (洞悉) into human nature.
The Little Prince* is a meaningful tale. It tells us about the importance of seeing deep into our life and (⁶⁰) (find) out the valuable things in life. Pick the book and follow the little prince to start the journey.
答案:51.adventures 52.children's 53.meets 54.During 55.like 56.helps 57.meaning 58.both 59.hearts 60.finding
解析:
我们逐个分析每个空格的考点,均符合七年级英语语法要求:
51. 空格前无限定词,此处泛指多场冒险,adventure作“冒险活动”是可数名词,要变为复数形式。
52. 此处修饰名词book,表达所属含义“儿童的”,用名词所有格,构成固定表达children's book(儿童读物)。
53. 全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词meet要变为第三人称单数形式。
54. 此处表达“在他的旅途中”,用介词During,句首首字母大写,符合语境逻辑。
55. 后文是对前文提到的有趣角色的举例,用介词like表示“像、例如”,贴合句意。
56. 句中and连接并列谓语,和前面的teaches形式保持一致,主语a fox是第三人称单数,help要变为第三人称单数形式。
57. 定冠词the后接名词,此处表达“生命的意义”,动词mean要变为对应的名词形式。
58. 后文用and连接children和adults两个并列成分,固定搭配both...and...表示“两者都”,符合语境。
59. 空格后millions of readers指代数百万读者,对应的“心”要用复数形式。
60. 句中and连接并列的动名词结构,和前面的seeing保持一致,动词find要变为动名词形式。
51. 空格前无限定词,此处泛指多场冒险,adventure作“冒险活动”是可数名词,要变为复数形式。
52. 此处修饰名词book,表达所属含义“儿童的”,用名词所有格,构成固定表达children's book(儿童读物)。
53. 全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词meet要变为第三人称单数形式。
54. 此处表达“在他的旅途中”,用介词During,句首首字母大写,符合语境逻辑。
55. 后文是对前文提到的有趣角色的举例,用介词like表示“像、例如”,贴合句意。
56. 句中and连接并列谓语,和前面的teaches形式保持一致,主语a fox是第三人称单数,help要变为第三人称单数形式。
57. 定冠词the后接名词,此处表达“生命的意义”,动词mean要变为对应的名词形式。
58. 后文用and连接children和adults两个并列成分,固定搭配both...and...表示“两者都”,符合语境。
59. 空格后millions of readers指代数百万读者,对应的“心”要用复数形式。
60. 句中and连接并列的动名词结构,和前面的seeing保持一致,动词find要变为动名词形式。
七、阅读短文,回答问题
When summer comes, we all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. But maybe picnics and badminton are not exciting enough. Would you like to try something more challenging (具有挑战的)?
Outdoor activities in summer can be more than just a fun way to pass the time. There are many clubs and organizations that plan activities for teenagers. One of the most popular forms of this kind is the summer camp, where you can learn different skills and make friends with others. As a teenager, I was in a summer camp for a few times. Not only did I get outside and have adventures, but I also made some lifelong friends.
Outdoor activities in summer camps challenge not only your body, but also your mind. You'll have to organize and make plans, as well as get to know your environment. You will need to learn skills—making fires, tying knots (打结) and testing the wind—things you can't just learn from a book. You also learn emergency procedures (操作步骤). Once, in a camp, I was asked to plan meals for a hiking trip, but forgot to prepare cooking tools. We had to think of easy ways, like using Frisbees (飞盘) as dinner plates!
Maybe most importantly, these outdoor activities will give you confidence (自信心) in yourself and your abilities. As you use your skills and get experience, things that seemed impossible and scary become easy. You will start to trust yourself and your feelings.
The best part? You can do these outdoor activities almost anywhere in the world, with new challenges in new environments. Wherever you go, you will have the skills to explore.
61. What can you do in a summer camp?
62. How can outdoor activities in summer camps affect (影响) us?
63. Why does the writer mention (提及) the experience of a hiking trip?
64. What's the best part of outdoor activities in a summer camp?
65. What can you learn from the article?
When summer comes, we all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. But maybe picnics and badminton are not exciting enough. Would you like to try something more challenging (具有挑战的)?
Outdoor activities in summer can be more than just a fun way to pass the time. There are many clubs and organizations that plan activities for teenagers. One of the most popular forms of this kind is the summer camp, where you can learn different skills and make friends with others. As a teenager, I was in a summer camp for a few times. Not only did I get outside and have adventures, but I also made some lifelong friends.
Outdoor activities in summer camps challenge not only your body, but also your mind. You'll have to organize and make plans, as well as get to know your environment. You will need to learn skills—making fires, tying knots (打结) and testing the wind—things you can't just learn from a book. You also learn emergency procedures (操作步骤). Once, in a camp, I was asked to plan meals for a hiking trip, but forgot to prepare cooking tools. We had to think of easy ways, like using Frisbees (飞盘) as dinner plates!
Maybe most importantly, these outdoor activities will give you confidence (自信心) in yourself and your abilities. As you use your skills and get experience, things that seemed impossible and scary become easy. You will start to trust yourself and your feelings.
The best part? You can do these outdoor activities almost anywhere in the world, with new challenges in new environments. Wherever you go, you will have the skills to explore.
61. What can you do in a summer camp?
62. How can outdoor activities in summer camps affect (影响) us?
63. Why does the writer mention (提及) the experience of a hiking trip?
64. What's the best part of outdoor activities in a summer camp?
65. What can you learn from the article?
答案:61. We can learn different skills and make friends with others.
62. They not only challenge our body and mind, but also give us confidence in ourselves and our abilities.
63. To show that we can learn many practical skills and emergency procedures that we can't learn from books, and we can learn to come up with creative ways to solve problems in real situations.
64. We can do these outdoor activities almost anywhere in the world, with new challenges in new environments, and we will have the skills to explore wherever we go.
65. Summer camp outdoor activities are very helpful for teenagers. We can have fun, improve our practical abilities, make lifelong friends and become more confident from these activities. (答案不唯一,符合文章主旨即可)
62. They not only challenge our body and mind, but also give us confidence in ourselves and our abilities.
63. To show that we can learn many practical skills and emergency procedures that we can't learn from books, and we can learn to come up with creative ways to solve problems in real situations.
64. We can do these outdoor activities almost anywhere in the world, with new challenges in new environments, and we will have the skills to explore wherever we go.
65. Summer camp outdoor activities are very helpful for teenagers. We can have fun, improve our practical abilities, make lifelong friends and become more confident from these activities. (答案不唯一,符合文章主旨即可)
解析:
这是一篇介绍夏日夏令营户外活动的阅读理解问答题,答题时可通过定位原文对应段落的关键语句提取信息,开放性题目结合文章主旨合理作答即可:
1. 第61题可定位至原文第二段介绍夏令营作用的语句直接获取信息;
2. 第62题可结合第三段、第四段的段首主旨句,总结夏令营户外活动对我们的影响;
3. 第63题的事例位于第三段,结合事例前的观点即可得出作者举例的目的;
4. 第64题可直接定位最后一段开头的关键句找到对应内容;
5. 第65题为开放性主旨题,围绕文章表达的夏令营的益处作答,语义通顺、符合文意即可。
1. 第61题可定位至原文第二段介绍夏令营作用的语句直接获取信息;
2. 第62题可结合第三段、第四段的段首主旨句,总结夏令营户外活动对我们的影响;
3. 第63题的事例位于第三段,结合事例前的观点即可得出作者举例的目的;
4. 第64题可直接定位最后一段开头的关键句找到对应内容;
5. 第65题为开放性主旨题,围绕文章表达的夏令营的益处作答,语义通顺、符合文意即可。