从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 你的街区是什么样的?
2. 他们总是乐于帮助他人。
3. 嗯,张先生住在隔壁。他是一位律师。
4. 他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。
1. 你的街区是什么样的?
2. 他们总是乐于帮助他人。
3. 嗯,张先生住在隔壁。他是一位律师。
4. 他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。
答案：1. What's your neighbourhood like?
2. They are always ready to help others.
3. Well, Mr Zhang lives next door. He is a lawyer.
4. He sometimes helps us with the law at the community centre.
2. They are always ready to help others.
3. Well, Mr Zhang lives next door. He is a lawyer.
4. He sometimes helps us with the law at the community centre.
解析：
本题要求根据译林版英语七年级下册Period 1 Welcome to the unit的课文内容，完成汉译英，需匹配课本中原有的对应英文表达。
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. There are supermarkets, (餐厅) and a school in my neighbourhood.
2. My brother wants to be a (律师) when he grows up.
3. She is a lovely lady and people in the (社区) like her very much.
4. Aria lives next to me. We are n.
5. The man works at that police (/'steɪʃn/).
1. There are supermarkets, (餐厅) and a school in my neighbourhood.
2. My brother wants to be a (律师) when he grows up.
3. She is a lovely lady and people in the (社区) like her very much.
4. Aria lives next to me. We are n.
5. The man works at that police (/'steɪʃn/).
答案：1. restaurants
2. lawyer
3. community
4. neighbours
5. station
2. lawyer
3. community
4. neighbours
5. station
解析：
1. 考查名词复数。根据中文提示“餐厅”，结合句中并列的supermarkets为复数形式，此处也应用复数形式restaurants。
2. 考查名词单数。根据中文提示“律师”，前面有不定冠词a，故填单数名词lawyer。
3. 考查名词。根据中文提示“社区”，in the community是固定表达，填community。
4. 考查名词复数。根据前文“Aria lives next to me”及首字母n，可知此处表示“邻居”，主语是We，故填复数形式neighbours。
5. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/'steɪʃn/，可知对应的单词是station，police station为固定短语，意为“警察局”。
2. 考查名词单数。根据中文提示“律师”，前面有不定冠词a，故填单数名词lawyer。
3. 考查名词。根据中文提示“社区”，in the community是固定表达，填community。
4. 考查名词复数。根据前文“Aria lives next to me”及首字母n，可知此处表示“邻居”，主语是We，故填复数形式neighbours。
5. 考查音标对应单词。根据音标/'steɪʃn/，可知对应的单词是station，police station为固定短语，意为“警察局”。
() 1.— is your brother like?
—He's lovely and helpful.
A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Why
—He's lovely and helpful.
A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Why
答案：A
解析：
本题考查固定句型“What be sb. like?”的用法，该句型用于询问人的性格、品质。答语描述了人物性格，因此用“What”提问。How常询问身体状况或方式，Who询问身份，Why询问原因，均不符合语境。
() 2.There a hospital and two supermarkets in my neighbourhood.
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
答案：D
解析：
本题考查there be句型的就近原则。首先，there be句型不能与have/has连用，排除A、B选项；根据就近原则，be动词的单复数由其紧邻的名词决定，此处紧邻的是单数名词a hospital，故be动词用is，选D。
() 3.At weekends, some students help people with all kinds of problems.
A.is ready to
B.get ready for
C.are ready for
D.are ready to
A.is ready to
B.get ready for
C.are ready for
D.are ready to
答案：D
解析：
1. 分析主语：some students是复数形式，排除be动词为is的选项A；
2. 区分短语用法：be ready to后接动词原形，意为“愿意/准备好做某事”；get ready for和be ready for后接名词或动名词，意为“为……做准备”；
3. 题目中help是动词原形，需搭配be ready to结构，主语复数对应be动词are，因此选D。
2. 区分短语用法：be ready to后接动词原形，意为“愿意/准备好做某事”；get ready for和be ready for后接名词或动名词，意为“为……做准备”；
3. 题目中help是动词原形，需搭配be ready to结构，主语复数对应be动词are，因此选D。
() 4.My mother is a in Starlight Hospital. She saved many people's lives.
A.singer
B.doctor
C.writer
D.teacher
A.singer
B.doctor
C.writer
D.teacher
答案：B
解析：
根据句中“Starlight Hospital（星光医院）”和“She saved many people's lives（她救了很多人的命）”的提示，对应的职业是医生，故选B。
() 5.Nancy and I live on the same floor. I live in Room 306, and she lives in Room 307. So she lives next .
A.floor
B.door
C.wall
D.window
A.floor
B.door
C.wall
D.window
答案：B
解析：
首先结合语境，“我”和Nancy住同一楼层，房间号相邻，说明她住在“我”隔壁。“next door”是固定短语，意为“在隔壁”，符合句意。其他选项代入均不符合逻辑：A选项floor（楼层）与前文“same floor”矛盾；C选项wall（墙）、D选项window（窗户）搭配“next”不符合英语表达习惯。