从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 你的街区是什么样的?
2. 他们总是乐于帮助他人。
3. 嗯,张先生住在隔壁。他是一位律师。
4. 他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。
1. 你的街区是什么样的?
2. 他们总是乐于帮助他人。
3. 嗯,张先生住在隔壁。他是一位律师。
4. 他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。
答案:1. What's your neighbourhood like?
2. They are always ready to help others.
3. Well, Mr Zhang lives next door. He is a lawyer.
4. He sometimes helps us learn about the law at the community centre.
2. They are always ready to help others.
3. Well, Mr Zhang lives next door. He is a lawyer.
4. He sometimes helps us learn about the law at the community centre.
解析:
本题对应译林版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours的Welcome to the unit板块课文内容,考查本单元描述社区邻里相关的重点句型,结合单元核心词汇即可匹配到课文对应的标准英文原句。
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. There are supermarkets, (餐厅) and a school in my neighbourhood.
2. My brother wants to be a (律师) when he grows up.
3. She is a lovely lady and people in the (社区) like her very much.
4. Aria lives next to me. We are n.
5. The man works at that police (/'steɪʃn/).
1. There are supermarkets, (餐厅) and a school in my neighbourhood.
2. My brother wants to be a (律师) when he grows up.
3. She is a lovely lady and people in the (社区) like her very much.
4. Aria lives next to me. We are n.
5. The man works at that police (/'steɪʃn/).
答案:1. restaurants
2. lawyer
3. community
4. neighbours
5. station
2. lawyer
3. community
4. neighbours
5. station
解析:
1. 空格处中文提示为“餐厅”,并列连词and前的supermarkets是可数名词复数,并列成分形式要保持一致,因此此处填restaurant的复数形式restaurants。
2. 空格处中文提示为“律师”,空前有不定冠词a,后面接可数名词单数,直接填lawyer即可。
3. 空格处中文提示为“社区”,固定搭配in the community表示“在社区里”,填名词community。
4. 根据前句“Aria住在我隔壁”以及首字母n提示,可知两人是邻居,指代两个人,要填neighbour的复数形式neighbours。
5. 根据给出的音标/ˈsteɪʃn/,结合单元核心搭配police station(警察局),可知空格处填station。
2. 空格处中文提示为“律师”,空前有不定冠词a,后面接可数名词单数,直接填lawyer即可。
3. 空格处中文提示为“社区”,固定搭配in the community表示“在社区里”,填名词community。
4. 根据前句“Aria住在我隔壁”以及首字母n提示,可知两人是邻居,指代两个人,要填neighbour的复数形式neighbours。
5. 根据给出的音标/ˈsteɪʃn/,结合单元核心搭配police station(警察局),可知空格处填station。
() 1.— is your brother like?
—He's lovely and helpful.
A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Why
—He's lovely and helpful.
A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Why
答案:A
解析:
第一步,分析答句:答句“He's lovely and helpful.”是描述人物的性格品质,说明问句是要询问某人的特质。第二步,匹配固定句型:本单元核心常用结构"What is sb. like?"就是用来询问某人的性格、品质的,疑问词要用What。第三步,排除错误选项:B项How不能和like连用表达该语义,C项Who用于询问身份,D项Why用于询问原因,都不符合语境。因此选A。
() 2.There a hospital and two supermarkets in my neighbourhood.
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
A.have
B.has
C.are
D.is
答案:D
解析:
本题考查there be句型的用法。1. there be句型本身表“存在有”,不能和have/has混用,先排除A、B选项。2. there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定,本句中离be动词最近的是单数名词a hospital,因此be动词用is,排除C选项。
() 3.At weekends, some students help people with all kinds of problems.
A.is ready to
B.get ready for
C.are ready for
D.are ready to
A.is ready to
B.get ready for
C.are ready for
D.are ready to
答案:D
解析:
1. 主语some students是复数,排除be动词为单数is的A选项。2. 本单元核心固定搭配:be/get ready for后接名词/代词类成分,be ready to后接动词原形。本题空格后是动词原形help,排除后接名词的B、C选项,最终选D。
() 4.My mother is a in Starlight Hospital. She saved many people's lives.
A.singer
B.doctor
C.writer
D.teacher
A.singer
B.doctor
C.writer
D.teacher
答案:B
解析:
根据句中给出的关键线索“工作地点在星光医院”以及“她挽救了很多人的生命”,对比选项:A歌手、C作家、D老师的职业场景都不符合描述,只有B医生符合语境。
() 5.Nancy and I live on the same floor. I live in Room 306, and she lives in Room 307. So she lives next .
A.floor
B.door
C.wall
D.window
A.floor
B.door
C.wall
D.window
答案:B
解析:
根据题干可知我和Nancy同住一层,分别住在306和307房间,是相邻的邻居关系。本单元核心固定搭配next door意为“在隔壁”,完全符合语境,其余选项的搭配都不符合语义和常用表达,因此选B。