一、阅读理解
The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together.
Mrs Black invites (邀请) the Whites to have dinner today because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First she buys some beef because Mr Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr White likes chicken and Mrs White's favourite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
When Mr Black comes back home, Mrs Black is busy cooking. "Happy Birthday!" Mr Black says and brings her a bunch of flowers. "Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the living room? I'm busy now."
"OK," says Mr Black. "And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake." "A birthday cake?" Mrs Black says. "I forgot to buy it." "Never mind. I'll buy it now. I'll be back in a few minutes," Mr Black says when he runs towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake!
() 1. Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner today?
A. Because they are good neighbours.
B. Because they know each other well.
C. Because it is her birthday.
D. Because she is a good cook.
() 2. Who do the shopping for the dinner?
A. Mrs White.
B. Mr White.
C. Mrs Black.
D. Mr Black.
() 3. What present do the Whites bring?
A. Some flowers.
B. A big birthday cake.
C. Some fruit.
D. A lovely dog.
The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbours. They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together.
Mrs Black invites (邀请) the Whites to have dinner today because it is her birthday. In the afternoon, she comes home from work early. On the way home, she goes to the market. First she buys some beef because Mr Black likes it best. And she knows that Mr White likes chicken and Mrs White's favourite food is fish. So she buys chicken and fish. She also buys some vegetables and fruit. She wants to get everything ready for the dinner.
When Mr Black comes back home, Mrs Black is busy cooking. "Happy Birthday!" Mr Black says and brings her a bunch of flowers. "Oh, thanks. What beautiful flowers! Would you please put them in the living room? I'm busy now."
"OK," says Mr Black. "And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake." "A birthday cake?" Mrs Black says. "I forgot to buy it." "Never mind. I'll buy it now. I'll be back in a few minutes," Mr Black says when he runs towards the door.
Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake!
() 1. Why does Mrs Black invite the Whites to have dinner today?
A. Because they are good neighbours.
B. Because they know each other well.
C. Because it is her birthday.
D. Because she is a good cook.
() 2. Who do the shopping for the dinner?
A. Mrs White.
B. Mr White.
C. Mrs Black.
D. Mr Black.
() 3. What present do the Whites bring?
A. Some flowers.
B. A big birthday cake.
C. Some fruit.
D. A lovely dog.
答案：1.C 2.C 3.B
解析：
1. 细节理解题，根据文章第二段第一句"Mrs Black invites (邀请) the Whites to have dinner today because it is her birthday."，可知布莱克夫人邀请怀特一家共进晚餐的原因是当天是她的生日，对应正确选项C。
2. 细节理解题，根据文章第二段内容，布莱克夫人下午提前下班，在回家路上去市场采购了牛肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、蔬菜和水果等所有晚餐需要的食材，可知为晚餐采购的人是布莱克夫人，对应正确选项C。
3. 细节理解题，根据文章最后一段"Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake!"，可知怀特一家带来的礼物是一个大生日蛋糕，对应正确选项B。
2. 细节理解题，根据文章第二段内容，布莱克夫人下午提前下班，在回家路上去市场采购了牛肉、鸡肉、鱼肉、蔬菜和水果等所有晚餐需要的食材，可知为晚餐采购的人是布莱克夫人，对应正确选项C。
3. 细节理解题，根据文章最后一段"Just then, the doorbell rings. They are the Whites. In their hands there is a big birthday cake!"，可知怀特一家带来的礼物是一个大生日蛋糕，对应正确选项B。
二、信息还原
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Our neighbourhood is nice and quiet. I live in a flat.
The school is near my home. 1 They're very friendly and they help us with different subjects.
2 When I get ill or hurt, the doctors will find out what is wrong and make me feel better. 3 It's on Pink Street.
There's also a big supermarket here. 4 The community library is a little far from my home. If I want to borrow some books, I have to go along Blue Street and turn right at the second turning (岔路口), and then get to Red Street. 5 The library is on the left.
I think our neighbourhood is a good place to live in. I like living here.
A. Where is the hospital?
B. I can buy a lot of things there.
C. But how to get to the community library?
D. There are a lot of teachers at our school.
E. Go along Red Street and turn right again.
F. There is a hospital in our neighbourhood.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项,有一个多余选项。
Our neighbourhood is nice and quiet. I live in a flat.
The school is near my home. 1 They're very friendly and they help us with different subjects.
2 When I get ill or hurt, the doctors will find out what is wrong and make me feel better. 3 It's on Pink Street.
There's also a big supermarket here. 4 The community library is a little far from my home. If I want to borrow some books, I have to go along Blue Street and turn right at the second turning (岔路口), and then get to Red Street. 5 The library is on the left.
I think our neighbourhood is a good place to live in. I like living here.
A. Where is the hospital?
B. I can buy a lot of things there.
C. But how to get to the community library?
D. There are a lot of teachers at our school.
E. Go along Red Street and turn right again.
F. There is a hospital in our neighbourhood.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：1.D 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
解析：
我们可以根据上下文的逻辑衔接逐一匹配选项：
1. 空前句提到学校离家很近，空后句提到“他们很友好，在不同学科上帮助我们”，对应D选项“我们学校有很多老师”，前后内容围绕学校展开，逻辑通顺。
2. 空后句提到“当我生病或受伤时，医生会找出问题让我好转”，对应F选项“我们小区里有一家医院”，引出医院相关的内容。
3. 空后句回答“它在粉红街”，是对地点位置的回应，对应A选项“医院在哪里？”，问答匹配。
4. 空前句提到“这里还有一家大超市”，对应B选项“我可以在那里买到很多东西”，承接超市的功能特点。
5. 空前句提到路线走到了红街，空后句说明图书馆在左边，对应E选项“沿着红街走，再右转”，补全剩余的路线指引，逻辑连贯。
多余选项C不符合上下文空缺处的逻辑位置。
1. 空前句提到学校离家很近，空后句提到“他们很友好，在不同学科上帮助我们”，对应D选项“我们学校有很多老师”，前后内容围绕学校展开，逻辑通顺。
2. 空后句提到“当我生病或受伤时，医生会找出问题让我好转”，对应F选项“我们小区里有一家医院”，引出医院相关的内容。
3. 空后句回答“它在粉红街”，是对地点位置的回应，对应A选项“医院在哪里？”，问答匹配。
4. 空前句提到“这里还有一家大超市”，对应B选项“我可以在那里买到很多东西”，承接超市的功能特点。
5. 空前句提到路线走到了红街，空后句说明图书馆在左边，对应E选项“沿着红街走，再右转”，补全剩余的路线指引，逻辑连贯。
多余选项C不符合上下文空缺处的逻辑位置。